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NUM: numeral

Definition

A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.

Note that cardinal numerals are covered by NUM whether they are expressed as words (four), digits (4) or Roman numerals (IV).

In Turkish numbers may get features NumType=Ord (ordinal) or NumType=Dist (distributive) through suffixation.

We also mark interrogative kaç “how many” as NUM.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

There are 163 NUM lemmas (3%), 218 NUM types (1%) and 1707 NUM tokens (4%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of NUM is: 6 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NUM lemmas: bir, iki, yüz, bin, on, üç, beş, dört, altı, milyon

The 10 most frequent NUM types: bir, iki, bin, yüzde, üç, on, beş, dört, milyon, altı

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: bir (NUM 1037, ADV 42, ADJ 1), yüz (NOUN 46, NUM 43, VERB 1), bin (NUM 39, VERB 4), on (NUM 38, NOUN 2), elli (NUM 14, NOUN 1), ikibinüç (NUM 9, NOUN 1), birinci (NUM 8, ADJ 5), ikinci (ADJ 15, NUM 7), üçüncü (ADJ 3, NUM 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: bir (NUM 890, ADV 37), yüzde (NUM 31, NOUN 1), on (NUM 23, NOUN 2), yüz (NUM 10, NOUN 2, AUX 1), elli (NUM 10, NOUN 1), biri (PRON 18, NUM 9), yedi (NUM 6, VERB 2), ikibinüç (NUM 7, NOUN 1), _ (NUM 5, NOUN 3, ADP 1), altında (ADJ 10, NUM 5)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NUM is 1.337423 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.690133).

The 1st highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “iki”: iki, ikimiz, ikimizi, ikimizin, ikisi, ikisinde, ikisinden, ikisini, ikisinin, ikiye, ikişer, İki, İkimiz, İkimizden, İkisi, İkisinin.

The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “bir”: ,bir, bir, birer, biri, birinde, birine, birini.

The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “on”: on, on’da, on’unu, onlarla, onların.

NUM occurs with 6 features: tr-feat/NumType (1707; 100% instances), tr-feat/Case (268; 16% instances), tr-feat/Number (268; 16% instances), tr-feat/Person (268; 16% instances), tr-feat/Number[psor] (61; 4% instances), tr-feat/Person[psor] (61; 4% instances)

NUM occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, NumType=Card, NumType=Dist, NumType=Ord, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, Person=3, Person[psor]=1, Person[psor]=2, Person[psor]=3

NUM occurs with 31 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card (1423 tokens). Examples: bir, iki, bin, üç, on, beş, dört, yüzde, milyon, altı

Relations

NUM nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: tr-dep/det (829; 49% instances), tr-dep/nummod (515; 30% instances), tr-dep/flat (148; 9% instances), tr-dep/obj (53; 3% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (34; 2% instances), tr-dep/conj (30; 2% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (28; 2% instances), tr-dep/root (27; 2% instances), tr-dep/compound (19; 1% instances), tr-dep/amod (14; 1% instances), tr-dep/case (4; 0% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (3; 0% instances), tr-dep/compound:redup (2; 0% instances), tr-dep/appos (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NUM nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (1089; 64% instances), VERB (206; 12% instances), ADJ (172; 10% instances), NUM (165; 10% instances), ROOT (27; 2% instances), PROPN (13; 1% instances), ADP (10; 1% instances), PRON (9; 1% instances), ADV (8; 0% instances), CCONJ (3; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)

1337 (78%) NUM nodes are leaves.

212 (12%) NUM nodes have one child.

92 (5%) NUM nodes have two children.

66 (4%) NUM nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NUM node is 9.

Children of NUM nodes are attached using 23 different relations: tr-dep/flat (212; 32% instances), tr-dep/compound (138; 21% instances), tr-dep/punct (58; 9% instances), tr-dep/case (41; 6% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (31; 5% instances), tr-dep/obl (30; 4% instances), tr-dep/conj (27; 4% instances), tr-dep/advmod (25; 4% instances), tr-dep/amod (23; 3% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (16; 2% instances), tr-dep/nmod (15; 2% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (15; 2% instances), tr-dep/acl (7; 1% instances), tr-dep/det (7; 1% instances), tr-dep/cop (6; 1% instances), tr-dep/cc (5; 1% instances), tr-dep/obj (5; 1% instances), tr-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), tr-dep/compound:redup (2; 0% instances), tr-dep/discourse (2; 0% instances), tr-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/aux:q (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)

Children of NUM nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (203; 30% instances), NUM (165; 25% instances), ADJ (60; 9% instances), PUNCT (60; 9% instances), ADP (49; 7% instances), VERB (40; 6% instances), CCONJ (34; 5% instances), ADV (30; 4% instances), PRON (9; 1% instances), PROPN (9; 1% instances), DET (6; 1% instances), AUX (5; 1% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)


NUM in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]