NUM
: numeral
Definition
A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction.
Note that cardinal numerals are covered by NUM whether they are expressed as words (four), digits (4) or Roman numerals (IV).
In Turkish numbers may get features NumType=Ord
(ordinal) or NumType=Dist
(distributive) through suffixation.
We also mark interrogative kaç “how many” as NUM
.
Examples
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2014, 1000000, 3,14159265359
- I, II, III, IV, V, MMXIV
- bir “one”, beş “five”, onbeş “fifteen”
- kaç “how many”, kaçıncı “which one (of an ordered entities)”, kaçar “how many each”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)
There are 163 NUM
lemmas (3%), 218 NUM
types (1%) and 1707 NUM
tokens (4%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of NUM
is: 6 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NUM
lemmas: bir, iki, yüz, bin, on, üç, beş, dört, altı, milyon
The 10 most frequent NUM
types: bir, iki, bin, yüzde, üç, on, beş, dört, milyon, altı
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: bir (NUM 1037, ADV 42, ADJ 1), yüz (NOUN 46, NUM 43, VERB 1), bin (NUM 39, VERB 4), on (NUM 38, NOUN 2), elli (NUM 14, NOUN 1), ikibinüç (NUM 9, NOUN 1), birinci (NUM 8, ADJ 5), ikinci (ADJ 15, NUM 7), üçüncü (ADJ 3, NUM 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: bir (NUM 890, ADV 37), yüzde (NUM 31, NOUN 1), on (NUM 23, NOUN 2), yüz (NUM 10, NOUN 2, AUX 1), elli (NUM 10, NOUN 1), biri (PRON 18, NUM 9), yedi (NUM 6, VERB 2), ikibinüç (NUM 7, NOUN 1), _ (NUM 5, NOUN 3, ADP 1), altında (ADJ 10, NUM 5)
- bir
- yüzde
- on
- yüz
- elli
- biri
- yedi
- ikibinüç
- _
- altında
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NUM
is 1.337423 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.690133).
The 1st highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “iki”: iki, ikimiz, ikimizi, ikimizin, ikisi, ikisinde, ikisinden, ikisini, ikisinin, ikiye, ikişer, İki, İkimiz, İkimizden, İkisi, İkisinin.
The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “bir”: ,bir, bir, birer, biri, birinde, birine, birini.
The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “on”: on, on’da, on’unu, onlarla, onların.
NUM
occurs with 6 features: tr-feat/NumType (1707; 100% instances), tr-feat/Case (268; 16% instances), tr-feat/Number (268; 16% instances), tr-feat/Person (268; 16% instances), tr-feat/Number[psor] (61; 4% instances), tr-feat/Person[psor] (61; 4% instances)
NUM
occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl
, Case=Acc
, Case=Dat
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ins
, Case=Loc
, Case=Nom
, NumType=Card
, NumType=Dist
, NumType=Ord
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Number[psor]=Plur
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person=3
, Person[psor]=1
, Person[psor]=2
, Person[psor]=3
NUM
occurs with 31 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is NumType=Card
(1423 tokens).
Examples: bir, iki, bin, üç, on, beş, dört, yüzde, milyon, altı
Relations
NUM
nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: tr-dep/det (829; 49% instances), tr-dep/nummod (515; 30% instances), tr-dep/flat (148; 9% instances), tr-dep/obj (53; 3% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (34; 2% instances), tr-dep/conj (30; 2% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (28; 2% instances), tr-dep/root (27; 2% instances), tr-dep/compound (19; 1% instances), tr-dep/amod (14; 1% instances), tr-dep/case (4; 0% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (3; 0% instances), tr-dep/compound:redup (2; 0% instances), tr-dep/appos (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NUM
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (1089; 64% instances), VERB (206; 12% instances), ADJ (172; 10% instances), NUM (165; 10% instances), ROOT (27; 2% instances), PROPN (13; 1% instances), ADP (10; 1% instances), PRON (9; 1% instances), ADV (8; 0% instances), CCONJ (3; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
1337 (78%) NUM
nodes are leaves.
212 (12%) NUM
nodes have one child.
92 (5%) NUM
nodes have two children.
66 (4%) NUM
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NUM
node is 9.
Children of NUM
nodes are attached using 23 different relations: tr-dep/flat (212; 32% instances), tr-dep/compound (138; 21% instances), tr-dep/punct (58; 9% instances), tr-dep/case (41; 6% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (31; 5% instances), tr-dep/obl (30; 4% instances), tr-dep/conj (27; 4% instances), tr-dep/advmod (25; 4% instances), tr-dep/amod (23; 3% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (16; 2% instances), tr-dep/nmod (15; 2% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (15; 2% instances), tr-dep/acl (7; 1% instances), tr-dep/det (7; 1% instances), tr-dep/cop (6; 1% instances), tr-dep/cc (5; 1% instances), tr-dep/obj (5; 1% instances), tr-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), tr-dep/compound:redup (2; 0% instances), tr-dep/discourse (2; 0% instances), tr-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/aux:q (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)
Children of NUM
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (203; 30% instances), NUM (165; 25% instances), ADJ (60; 9% instances), PUNCT (60; 9% instances), ADP (49; 7% instances), VERB (40; 6% instances), CCONJ (34; 5% instances), ADV (30; 4% instances), PRON (9; 1% instances), PROPN (9; 1% instances), DET (6; 1% instances), AUX (5; 1% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
NUM in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]