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SCONJ: subordinating conjunction

Definition

A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause.

For coordinating conjunctions, see CCONJ.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

There are 23 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 23 SCONJ types (0%) and 453 SCONJ tokens (1%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 14 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: ЧТО, ЧТОБЫ, ТАК, ХОТЯ, ЕСЛИ, КАК, ПОСКОЛЬКУ, КОГДА, ПОЭТОМУ, ПОТОМУ

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: что, чтобы, так, хотя, если, как, поскольку, когда, поэтому, потому

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ЧТО (SCONJ 227, PRON 66, DET 12, ADP 10), ТАК (ADV 56, SCONJ 28, CCONJ 8, ADP 4), ХОТЯ (SCONJ 23, PART 2, CCONJ 1), КАК (ADP 165, ADV 64, SCONJ 21, CCONJ 4), ПОСКОЛЬКУ (SCONJ 16, ADP 1), КОГДА (ADV 41, SCONJ 14), ПОЭТОМУ (SCONJ 13, ADV 5), ПОТОМУ (SCONJ 11, ADV 6, ADP 1), ПОКА (SCONJ 8, ADV 5), ЧЕМ (ADP 22, SCONJ 4)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: что (SCONJ 227, PRON 45, DET 11, ADP 10), так (ADV 43, SCONJ 24, CCONJ 7, ADP 4), хотя (SCONJ 15, PART 2, CCONJ 1), как (ADP 154, ADV 62, SCONJ 16, CCONJ 4), когда (ADV 41, SCONJ 3), поэтому (SCONJ 9, ADV 2), потому (SCONJ 11, ADV 6, ADP 1), пока (SCONJ 8, ADV 4), чем (ADP 22, SCONJ 4, PRON 2), где (ADV 77, SCONJ 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.576680).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “БУДТО”: будто.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ВЕДЬ”: ведь.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ГДЕ”: где.

SCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 4 different relations: ru-dep/mark (444; 98% instances), ru-dep/advmod (6; 1% instances), ru-dep/case (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/cc:preconj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 6 different parts of speech: VERB (356; 79% instances), NOUN (45; 10% instances), ADJ (42; 9% instances), ADP (5; 1% instances), ADV (3; 1% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances)

412 (91%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

41 (9%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 1.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 6 different relations: ru-dep/fixed (35; 85% instances), ru-dep/discourse (2; 5% instances), ru-dep/advmod (1; 2% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (1; 2% instances), ru-dep/mark (1; 2% instances), ru-dep/punct (1; 2% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 5 different parts of speech: ADV (27; 66% instances), ADP (9; 22% instances), PART (2; 5% instances), SCONJ (2; 5% instances), PUNCT (1; 2% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

There are 32 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 33 SCONJ types (0%) and 18454 SCONJ tokens (2%). Out of 18 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 11 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: что, как, если, чтобы, когда, то, чем, хотя, поскольку, пока

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: что, как, если, чтобы, когда, то, чем, хотя, поскольку, пока

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: что (SCONJ 7148, PRON 2498, PART 1), как (SCONJ 3748, ADV 1028), когда (SCONJ 1187, ADV 210), то (PRON 3741, SCONJ 1055, PART 209), хотя (SCONJ 419, PART 141), пока (ADV 331, SCONJ 175), ведь (PART 397, SCONJ 99), словно (SCONJ 66, PART 23), будто (PART 81, SCONJ 64), раз (NOUN 789, SCONJ 31, ADV 4)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: что (SCONJ 7120, PRON 1457, NOUN 1), как (SCONJ 3201, ADV 784), когда (SCONJ 911, ADV 193), то (SCONJ 1042, PRON 862, DET 262, PART 209), чем (SCONJ 708, PRON 300), хотя (SCONJ 288, PART 134), пока (ADV 267, SCONJ 142), ведь (PART 236, SCONJ 63), тем (PRON 521, DET 147, SCONJ 80, NOUN 15), словно (SCONJ 59, PART 22)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.031250 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.644632).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “коли”: Коль, коли.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “то”: тем, то.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “что”: чем, что.

SCONJ occurs with 1 features: ru-feat/Mood (1230; 7% instances)

SCONJ occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Mood=Cnd

SCONJ occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (17224 tokens). Examples: что, как, если, когда, то, чем, хотя, поскольку, пока, ведь

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: ru-dep/mark (11196; 61% instances), ru-dep/cc (5969; 32% instances), ru-dep/fixed (977; 5% instances), ru-dep/advmod (195; 1% instances), ru-dep/orphan (63; 0% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (19; 0% instances), ru-dep/flat:name (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (10; 0% instances), ru-dep/advcl (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/case (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/dep (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (9494; 51% instances), NOUN (2902; 16% instances), PRON (1883; 10% instances), ADV (1731; 9% instances), ADJ (1581; 9% instances), DET (275; 1% instances), PROPN (235; 1% instances), PART (110; 1% instances), CCONJ (107; 1% instances), NUM (67; 0% instances), PUNCT (27; 0% instances), SCONJ (19; 0% instances), ADP (14; 0% instances), _ (5; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)

17478 (95%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

924 (5%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

44 (0%) SCONJ nodes have two children.

8 (0%) SCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 7.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 21 different relations: ru-dep/punct (601; 58% instances), ru-dep/fixed (263; 25% instances), ru-dep/advmod (74; 7% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (15; 1% instances), ru-dep/advcl (11; 1% instances), ru-dep/case (11; 1% instances), ru-dep/cc (11; 1% instances), ru-dep/nmod (11; 1% instances), ru-dep/orphan (11; 1% instances), ru-dep/amod (7; 1% instances), ru-dep/nummod:gov (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/_ (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/cop (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/obj (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/conj (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/flat:name (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/obl (1; 0% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: PUNCT (601; 58% instances), NOUN (211; 20% instances), PART (145; 14% instances), VERB (22; 2% instances), ADV (13; 1% instances), ADP (11; 1% instances), SCONJ (11; 1% instances), ADJ (8; 1% instances), CCONJ (6; 1% instances), NUM (6; 1% instances), _ (4; 0% instances), PRON (3; 0% instances), PROPN (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)


SCONJ in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]