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SCONJ: subordinating conjunction

A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other.

Both the Finnish complementizer että and the comparative conjunction kuin are tagged SCONJ.

Examples

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

There are 25 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 38 SCONJ types (0%) and 3276 SCONJ tokens (2%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 14 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: että, kun, kuin, jos, vaikka, koska, sillä, jotta, mikäli, kuten

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: että, kun, kuin, jos, vaikka, koska, sillä, jotta, mikäli, kuten

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: että (SCONJ 1297, CCONJ 58, INTJ 1), kun (SCONJ 520, ADV 24, CCONJ 1), kuin (SCONJ 428, ADV 49, CCONJ 48), jos (SCONJ 374, ADV 9), vaikka (SCONJ 164, ADV 31, CCONJ 2), koska (SCONJ 143, ADV 3), kuten (ADV 72, SCONJ 33, CCONJ 4), joskin (SCONJ 6, CCONJ 1), niin (ADV 357, CCONJ 34, SCONJ 4, INTJ 2), taas (ADV 83, SCONJ 4)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: että (SCONJ 1239, CCONJ 58, INTJ 1), kun (SCONJ 397, ADV 18, CCONJ 1), kuin (SCONJ 426, ADV 47, CCONJ 46), jos (SCONJ 241, ADV 4), vaikka (SCONJ 107, ADV 25, CCONJ 2), koska (SCONJ 122, ADV 2), sillä (SCONJ 138, PRON 59), kuten (ADV 69, SCONJ 24, CCONJ 4), et (AUX 26, SCONJ 25, VERB 4, ADV 2), ku (SCONJ 23, ADV 5, CCONJ 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.520000 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.037154).

The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “jos”: ell, joll, jos, joskin, josko.

The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “että”: Ettäkö, et, ett, että.

The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “vaikka”: Vaik, vaikk, vaikka, vaikkakin.

SCONJ occurs with 2 features: fi-feat/Style (84; 3% instances), fi-feat/Clitic (12; 0% instances)

SCONJ occurs with 3 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Kin, Clitic=Ko, Style=Coll

SCONJ occurs with 4 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (3180 tokens). Examples: että, kun, kuin, jos, vaikka, koska, sillä, jotta, mikäli, kuten

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: fi-dep/mark (3212; 98% instances), fi-dep/fixed (31; 1% instances), fi-dep/advmod (24; 1% instances), fi-dep/orphan (5; 0% instances), fi-dep/root (2; 0% instances), fi-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), fi-dep/det (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (2307; 70% instances), NOUN (470; 14% instances), ADJ (230; 7% instances), ADV (111; 3% instances), PRON (100; 3% instances), PROPN (26; 1% instances), AUX (9; 0% instances), NUM (9; 0% instances), SCONJ (4; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), ROOT (2; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

3150 (96%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

91 (3%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

33 (1%) SCONJ nodes have two children.

2 (0%) SCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 3.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 7 different relations: fi-dep/advmod (121; 74% instances), fi-dep/punct (34; 21% instances), fi-dep/fixed (4; 2% instances), fi-dep/advcl (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/amod (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/nmod:poss (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/obl (1; 1% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 6 different parts of speech: ADV (122; 75% instances), PUNCT (34; 21% instances), NOUN (2; 1% instances), PRON (2; 1% instances), SCONJ (2; 1% instances), ADJ (1; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

There are 18 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 37 SCONJ types (0%) and 3720 SCONJ tokens (3%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 15 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: että, kun, kuin, jos, vaikka, koska, sillä, jotta, kunnes, mikäli

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: että, kuin, kun, jos, ett, vaikka, et, koska, ku, sillä

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: että (SCONJ 1583, CCONJ 35, PART 3), kun (SCONJ 628, PART 4), kuin (SCONJ 583, CCONJ 22), jos (SCONJ 487, PART 1), vaikka (SCONJ 181, PART 66, CCONJ 3), koska (SCONJ 112, ADV 9, PART 3), kunhan (SCONJ 11, PART 1), joskin (SCONJ 5, CCONJ 2), joskaan (CCONJ 4, SCONJ 1), mutta (CCONJ 533, SCONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: että (SCONJ 1244, CCONJ 35, VERB 2), kuin (SCONJ 553, CCONJ 22), kun (SCONJ 426, PART 4), jos (SCONJ 262, PART 1), vaikka (SCONJ 124, PART 58, CCONJ 2), et (SCONJ 145, VERB 54), koska (SCONJ 95, ADV 3), sillä (SCONJ 49, PRON 48, DET 25), vaikk (SCONJ 9, CCONJ 1), joskin (SCONJ 5, CCONJ 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 2.055556 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.026917).

The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “kun”: ko, kon, ku, kun, kunn, kup, kus, k´.

The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “että”: et, ett, ette, että.

The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “jos”: ell, joll, jos, joss.

SCONJ occurs with 1 features: fi-feat/Style (467; 13% instances)

SCONJ occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Style=Coll

SCONJ occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (3253 tokens). Examples: että, kuin, kun, jos, vaikka, koska, sillä, jotta, ell, joll

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: fi-dep/mark (3437; 92% instances), fi-dep/fixed (195; 5% instances), fi-dep/conj (32; 1% instances), fi-dep/dep (20; 1% instances), fi-dep/advmod (19; 1% instances), fi-dep/discourse (10; 0% instances), fi-dep/root (7; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (2681; 72% instances), NOUN (422; 11% instances), ADJ (230; 6% instances), ADV (179; 5% instances), PRON (79; 2% instances), PROPN (44; 1% instances), SCONJ (33; 1% instances), PART (30; 1% instances), NUM (11; 0% instances), ROOT (7; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

3585 (96%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

120 (3%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

14 (0%) SCONJ nodes have two children.

1 (0%) SCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 3.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 8 different relations: fi-dep/punct (76; 50% instances), fi-dep/conj (32; 21% instances), fi-dep/discourse (18; 12% instances), fi-dep/fixed (9; 6% instances), fi-dep/cc (8; 5% instances), fi-dep/advmod (6; 4% instances), fi-dep/mark (1; 1% instances), fi-dep/reparandum (1; 1% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: PUNCT (76; 50% instances), SCONJ (33; 22% instances), INTJ (18; 12% instances), PART (10; 7% instances), CCONJ (8; 5% instances), ADV (5; 3% instances), X (1; 1% instances)


SCONJ in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]