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This page pertains to UD version 2.

SCONJ: subordinating conjunction

Definition

A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause.

For coordinating conjunctions, see CCONJ.

Examples

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

There are 44 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 45 SCONJ types (0%) and 24366 SCONJ tokens (2%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 12 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: že, jako, aby, než, když, protože, pokud, zda, jak, zatímco

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: že, jako, aby, než, když, protože, pokud, zda, jak, zatímco

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: než (SCONJ 1882, PART 5), jak (ADV 1593, SCONJ 359, CCONJ 47, PROPN 5), co (PRON 1652, ADV 201, SCONJ 184, PART 17), (PART 1232, CCONJ 570, SCONJ 116), (SCONJ 104, PART 64), byť (SCONJ 104, VERB 1), místo (NOUN 1036, ADP 166, SCONJ 9, ADV 5), jakoby (ADV 17, SCONJ 5), namísto (ADP 29, SCONJ 3), as (CCONJ 4, NOUN 2, SCONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: než (SCONJ 1863, PART 4), jak (ADV 1193, SCONJ 197, CCONJ 45, PROPN 5), co (PRON 1058, ADV 197, SCONJ 181, PART 7), (PART 1156, CCONJ 570, SCONJ 96), (SCONJ 87, PART 53), místo (NOUN 321, ADP 120, SCONJ 6, ADV 5), jakoby (ADV 16, SCONJ 4), namísto (ADP 21, SCONJ 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.022727 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.162583).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ačkoliv”: ačkoli, ačkoliv.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “aby”: aby.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ak”: ak.

SCONJ occurs with 1 features: cs-feat/Foreign (5; 0% instances)

SCONJ occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Yes

SCONJ occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (24361 tokens). Examples: že, jako, aby, než, když, protože, pokud, zda, jak, zatímco

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: cs-dep/mark (23180; 95% instances), cs-dep/advmod (506; 2% instances), cs-dep/fixed (400; 2% instances), cs-dep/cc (238; 1% instances), cs-dep/dep (17; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (6; 0% instances), cs-dep/root (5; 0% instances), cs-dep/case (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/conj (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/flat:foreign (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/obj (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (15588; 64% instances), NOUN (4109; 17% instances), ADJ (3098; 13% instances), CCONJ (397; 2% instances), ADV (313; 1% instances), PROPN (308; 1% instances), NUM (263; 1% instances), DET (141; 1% instances), PRON (85; 0% instances), PART (44; 0% instances), SCONJ (14; 0% instances), ROOT (5; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)

24257 (100%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

91 (0%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

11 (0%) SCONJ nodes have two children.

7 (0%) SCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 5.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 11 different relations: cs-dep/fixed (80; 58% instances), cs-dep/punct (26; 19% instances), cs-dep/conj (8; 6% instances), cs-dep/cc (7; 5% instances), cs-dep/advcl (5; 4% instances), cs-dep/dep (3; 2% instances), cs-dep/mark (3; 2% instances), cs-dep/aux (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/obl (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/det (1; 1% instances), cs-dep/parataxis (1; 1% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: ADV (67; 49% instances), PUNCT (26; 19% instances), SCONJ (14; 10% instances), CCONJ (9; 7% instances), VERB (9; 7% instances), ADJ (4; 3% instances), NOUN (3; 2% instances), AUX (2; 1% instances), PART (2; 1% instances), ADP (1; 1% instances), DET (1; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

There are 45 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 46 SCONJ types (0%) and 8612 SCONJ tokens (2%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 9 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: že, jako, aby, když, proto, než, protože, pokud, takže, jestliže

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: že, jako, aby, když, proto, než, protože, pokud, takže, jestliže

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: proto (SCONJ 553, CCONJ 9), (SCONJ 43, PART 32), (PART 511, SCONJ 33, CCONJ 6), co (PRON 511, ADV 164, SCONJ 16, PART 2, ADJ 1), jak (ADV 731, SCONJ 15, CCONJ 2), dokud (ADV 12, SCONJ 3), jakoby (ADV 16, SCONJ 3), místo (NOUN 353, ADP 48, SCONJ 2), sotva (ADV 21, SCONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: proto (SCONJ 356, CCONJ 7), (SCONJ 42, PART 27), (PART 496, SCONJ 29, CCONJ 6), co (PRON 372, ADV 158, SCONJ 15, PART 1, ADJ 1), jak (ADV 636, SCONJ 14, CCONJ 2), dokud (ADV 8, SCONJ 2), jakoby (ADV 16, SCONJ 3), místo (NOUN 95, ADP 42, SCONJ 2), Sotva (ADV 4, SCONJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.022222 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.180683).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ačkoliv”: ačkoli, ačkoliv.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “aby”: aby.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “aniž”: aniž.

SCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: cs-dep/mark (7558; 88% instances), cs-dep/cc (412; 5% instances), cs-dep/advmod (404; 5% instances), cs-dep/fixed (180; 2% instances), cs-dep/conj (14; 0% instances), cs-dep/dep (12; 0% instances), cs-dep/root (12; 0% instances), cs-dep/case (8; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (4; 0% instances), cs-dep/orphan (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/nmod (2; 0% instances), cs-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (4846; 56% instances), NOUN (1880; 22% instances), ADJ (1259; 15% instances), ADV (171; 2% instances), CCONJ (165; 2% instances), NUM (85; 1% instances), DET (60; 1% instances), PROPN (46; 1% instances), SYM (41; 0% instances), PRON (30; 0% instances), ROOT (12; 0% instances), PART (8; 0% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances)

8468 (98%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

89 (1%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

18 (0%) SCONJ nodes have two children.

37 (0%) SCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 7.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 17 different relations: cs-dep/advmod:emph (64; 25% instances), cs-dep/punct (54; 21% instances), cs-dep/cc (46; 18% instances), cs-dep/fixed (23; 9% instances), cs-dep/conj (22; 9% instances), cs-dep/advcl (14; 5% instances), cs-dep/orphan (9; 3% instances), cs-dep/dep (8; 3% instances), cs-dep/acl (6; 2% instances), cs-dep/obl (3; 1% instances), cs-dep/advmod (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/cop (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: ADV (77; 30% instances), PUNCT (54; 21% instances), VERB (39; 15% instances), CCONJ (32; 12% instances), PART (21; 8% instances), NOUN (14; 5% instances), ADP (6; 2% instances), ADJ (5; 2% instances), SCONJ (5; 2% instances), DET (3; 1% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

There are 14 SCONJ lemmas (1%), 14 SCONJ types (0%) and 268 SCONJ tokens (1%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 10 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: pokud, jako, než, že, jestliže, aby, zda, až, jakož, jak

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: pokud, jako, než, že, jestliže, aby, zda, až, jakož, jak

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: (PART 24, X 23, SCONJ 6, CCONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: (PART 24, X 23, SCONJ 6, CCONJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.685169).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “aby”: aby.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “až”: .

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “jak”: jak.

SCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 5 different relations: cs-dep/mark (249; 93% instances), cs-dep/cc (14; 5% instances), cs-dep/advmod (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/case (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 6 different parts of speech: VERB (132; 49% instances), NOUN (89; 33% instances), ADJ (32; 12% instances), NUM (13; 5% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

267 (100%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

1 (0%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 1.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 1 different relations: cs-dep/fixed (1; 100% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 1 different parts of speech: ADP (1; 100% instances)


SCONJ in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]