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SCONJ: subordinating conjunction

Definition

A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_French)

There are 19 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 26 SCONJ types (0%) and 2975 SCONJ tokens (1%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 16 in number of lemmas, 15 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: que, si, puis, lorsque, quand, soit, comme, puisque, sinon, voire

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: que, qu’, si, puis, quand, soit, lorsque, s’, comme, lorsqu’

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: que (SCONJ 2066, PRON 490, ADV 193, ADP 129), si (SCONJ 281, ADV 30, NOUN 2), puis (SCONJ 220, ADV 44), lorsque (SCONJ 111, ADV 1), quand (SCONJ 87, ADV 8), comme (ADP 622, SCONJ 49, ADV 30), sinon (SCONJ 9, ADV 3), voire (ADV 21, SCONJ 9), and (CCONJ 24, SCONJ 4, PROPN 3, X 1), jusque (ADP 239, SCONJ 4)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: que (SCONJ 1421, PRON 224, ADV 116, ADP 113), qu’ (SCONJ 635, PRON 253, ADV 76, ADP 15), si (SCONJ 158, ADV 29), puis (SCONJ 220, ADV 5), quand (SCONJ 71, ADV 8), soit (AUX 83, SCONJ 74, VERB 16), s’ (PRON 963, SCONJ 47), comme (ADP 601, SCONJ 39, ADV 26), voire (ADV 21, SCONJ 6), and (CCONJ 22, SCONJ 4, PROPN 3, X 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.368421 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.305637).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “que”: qu, qu’, que.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “lorsque”: lorsqu’, lorsque.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “puisque”: puisqu’, puisque.

SCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: fr-dep/mark (1730; 58% instances), fr-dep/fixed (788; 26% instances), fr-dep/cc (383; 13% instances), fr-dep/expl (53; 2% instances), fr-dep/advmod (11; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/case (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/conj (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (1599; 54% instances), ADV (543; 18% instances), NOUN (311; 10% instances), ADJ (206; 7% instances), ADP (193; 6% instances), PROPN (61; 2% instances), PRON (28; 1% instances), NUM (12; 0% instances), SCONJ (10; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

2897 (97%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

72 (2%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

2 (0%) SCONJ nodes have two children.

4 (0%) SCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 3.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 8 different relations: fr-dep/advmod (48; 55% instances), fr-dep/fixed (27; 31% instances), fr-dep/punct (7; 8% instances), fr-dep/nmod (2; 2% instances), fr-dep/acl (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/advcl (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/cc (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/conj (1; 1% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: ADV (54; 61% instances), SCONJ (10; 11% instances), PUNCT (7; 8% instances), ADP (4; 5% instances), PRON (4; 5% instances), NOUN (3; 3% instances), VERB (3; 3% instances), ADJ (1; 1% instances), NUM (1; 1% instances), PART (1; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)

There are 10 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 15 SCONJ types (0%) and 308 SCONJ tokens (2%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 12 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: que, si, lorsque, car, comme, quand, pourquoi, puisque, de, parce

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: que, qu’, si, s’, lorsque, car, comme, quand, comment, pourquoi

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: que (SCONJ 237, PRON 37, ADP 18, ADV 7, CCONJ 5), si (SCONJ 35, PRON 2, ADV 1, ADP 1), comme (ADP 16, SCONJ 8), pourquoi (ADV 2, SCONJ 2), de (ADP 1530, DET 15, SCONJ 1), parce (ADV 10, SCONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: que (SCONJ 177, PRON 25, ADP 14, ADV 5, CCONJ 2), qu’ (SCONJ 60, PRON 14, ADP 4, CCONJ 3, ADV 2), si (SCONJ 13, ADV 1), s’ (PRON 28, SCONJ 11, ADP 1), comme (ADP 15, SCONJ 3), de (ADP 1234, DET 15, SCONJ 1), parce (ADV 9, SCONJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.500000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.316828).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “comme”: comme, comment.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “lorsque”: lorsqu’, lorsque.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “puisque”: puisqu’, puisque.

SCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: fr-dep/mark (252; 82% instances), fr-dep/fixed (46; 15% instances), fr-dep/expl (5; 2% instances), fr-dep/obj (2; 1% instances), fr-dep/advmod (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/case (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/cc (1; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: VERB (204; 66% instances), ADJ (33; 11% instances), ADV (32; 10% instances), NOUN (24; 8% instances), ADP (10; 3% instances), PRON (3; 1% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

303 (98%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

5 (2%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 1.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 3 different relations: fr-dep/case (3; 60% instances), fr-dep/fixed (1; 20% instances), fr-dep/nmod (1; 20% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 3 different parts of speech: ADP (3; 60% instances), NOUN (1; 20% instances), SCONJ (1; 20% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_French-Sequoia)

There are 7 SCONJ lemmas (0%), 11 SCONJ types (0%) and 658 SCONJ tokens (1%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of SCONJ is: 14 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 13 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent SCONJ lemmas: que, si, comme, parce, lorsque, quand, puisque

The 10 most frequent SCONJ types: que, qu’, si, comme, parce, quand, lorsqu’, s’, lorsque, puisqu’

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: que (SCONJ 462, PRON 102, ADV 25), si (SCONJ 116, ADV 2), comme (ADP 59, SCONJ 30, ADV 2), quand (SCONJ 10, ADV 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: que (SCONJ 345, PRON 57, ADV 17), qu’ (SCONJ 112, PRON 33, ADV 8), si (SCONJ 63, ADV 2), comme (ADP 55, SCONJ 25, ADV 2), quand (SCONJ 7, ADV 2), s’ (PRON 113, SCONJ 7)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of SCONJ is 1.571429 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.389679).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “lorsque”: lorsqu’, lorsque.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “puisque”: puisqu’, puisque.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “que”: qu’, que.

SCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

SCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 3 different relations: fr-dep/mark (536; 81% instances), fr-dep/fixed (120; 18% instances), fr-dep/case (2; 0% instances)

Parents of SCONJ nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: VERB (407; 62% instances), NOUN (67; 10% instances), ADP (56; 9% instances), ADJ (51; 8% instances), ADV (42; 6% instances), SCONJ (19; 3% instances), PROPN (10; 2% instances), PRON (6; 1% instances)

639 (97%) SCONJ nodes are leaves.

19 (3%) SCONJ nodes have one child.

The highest child degree of a SCONJ node is 1.

Children of SCONJ nodes are attached using 1 different relations: fr-dep/fixed (19; 100% instances)

Children of SCONJ nodes belong to 1 different parts of speech: SCONJ (19; 100% instances)


SCONJ in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]