ADJ
: adjective
Definition
Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes. They may also function as predicates, as in
- Mavi araba “(the) blue car”
- Araba mavi “(the) car is blue”
In Turkish the Adjective do not inflect.
Degree
is specified using adverbs daha and en.
We distinguish between adjectives, determiners and numerals. We do not mark determiners as adjectives as is the case in most (traditional) dictionaries and grammars.
Examples
- büyük “big”
- eski “old”
- yeşil “green”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)
There are 924 ADJ
lemmas (16%), 1485 ADJ
types (10%) and 4782 ADJ
tokens (10%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of ADJ
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADJ
lemmas: iç, ara, var, kadın, iyi, yan, son, yeni, yok, kız
The 10 most frequent ADJ
types: var, içinde, yeni, yok, iyi, büyük, son, aynı, kadın, çok
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: iç (ADJ 114, VERB 25), ara (ADJ 109, VERB 36), var (ADJ 92, VERB 61), iyi (ADJ 79, ADV 1), yan (ADJ 79, VERB 10), yok (ADJ 67, ADV 46), kız (ADJ 66, VERB 7), başka (ADJ 53, ADP 7), doğru (ADJ 47, ADP 29), çok (ADV 115, ADJ 46, ADP 5)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: var (ADJ 90, VERB 28), içinde (ADJ 67, NOUN 6, ADV 4), yok (ADJ 55, ADV 41), iyi (ADJ 60, ADV 1), kadın (ADJ 35, NOUN 1), çok (ADV 100, ADJ 35, ADP 5), başka (ADJ 30, ADP 7), ilk (ADJ 35, ADV 11), ilgili (ADJ 33, NOUN 1), eski (ADJ 22, VERB 1)
- var
- içinde
- yok
- iyi
- kadın
- çok
- başka
- ilk
- ilgili
- eski
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADJ
is 1.607143 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.690133).
The 1st highest number of forms (19) was observed with the lemma “ara”: Aramızdan, Aramızı, ara, arada, aradan, aralar, aralarında, aralarından, aramda, aramıza, aramızda, aran, aranızda, arası, arasına, arasında, arasından, araya, arayla.
The 2nd highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “iç”: iç, içe, içi, içim, içimde, içimden, içimi, içimizi, için, içinde, içinden, içine, içini, içten, İçim, İçimi, İçinde, İçine.
The 3rd highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “kız”: Kızını, kız, kıza, kızla, kızlar, kızlara, kızlarla, kızları, kızlarının, kızı, kızım, kızımız, kızın, kızının.
ADJ
occurs with 5 features: tr-feat/Case (2029; 42% instances), tr-feat/Number (2029; 42% instances), tr-feat/Person (2029; 42% instances), tr-feat/Number[psor] (787; 16% instances), tr-feat/Person[psor] (787; 16% instances)
ADJ
occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl
, Case=Acc
, Case=Dat
, Case=Equ
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ins
, Case=Loc
, Case=Nom
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Number[psor]=Plur
, Number[psor]=Sing
, Person=3
, Person[psor]=1
, Person[psor]=2
, Person[psor]=3
ADJ
occurs with 66 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(2753 tokens).
Examples: yeni, var, iyi, büyük, aynı, son, çok, bütün, yok, başka
Relations
ADJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: tr-dep/amod (2870; 60% instances), tr-dep/root (430; 9% instances), tr-dep/conj (337; 7% instances), tr-dep/obj (293; 6% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (239; 5% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (236; 5% instances), tr-dep/compound (145; 3% instances), tr-dep/det (93; 2% instances), tr-dep/compound:redup (65; 1% instances), tr-dep/flat (31; 1% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (13; 0% instances), tr-dep/ccomp (11; 0% instances), tr-dep/cc (10; 0% instances), tr-dep/compound:lvc (5; 0% instances), tr-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/case (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), tr-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADJ
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (2045; 43% instances), VERB (1542; 32% instances), ADJ (533; 11% instances), ROOT (430; 9% instances), PROPN (72; 2% instances), NUM (60; 1% instances), PRON (31; 1% instances), ADV (28; 1% instances), CCONJ (13; 0% instances), DET (13; 0% instances), ADP (7; 0% instances), PUNCT (7; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
2406 (50%) ADJ
nodes are leaves.
1296 (27%) ADJ
nodes have one child.
487 (10%) ADJ
nodes have two children.
593 (12%) ADJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADJ
node is 10.
Children of ADJ
nodes are attached using 24 different relations: tr-dep/punct (714; 16% instances), tr-dep/nmod:poss (379; 8% instances), tr-dep/nsubj (362; 8% instances), tr-dep/conj (355; 8% instances), tr-dep/obl (348; 8% instances), tr-dep/compound (305; 7% instances), tr-dep/advmod (283; 6% instances), tr-dep/amod (246; 5% instances), tr-dep/case (242; 5% instances), tr-dep/cop (227; 5% instances), tr-dep/det (192; 4% instances), tr-dep/nmod (184; 4% instances), tr-dep/cc (107; 2% instances), tr-dep/obj (106; 2% instances), tr-dep/acl (103; 2% instances), tr-dep/advmod:emph (88; 2% instances), tr-dep/flat (87; 2% instances), tr-dep/compound:redup (69; 2% instances), tr-dep/compound:lvc (66; 1% instances), tr-dep/nummod (65; 1% instances), tr-dep/aux:q (25; 1% instances), tr-dep/discourse (12; 0% instances), tr-dep/mark (8; 0% instances), tr-dep/appos (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADJ
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (1181; 26% instances), PUNCT (732; 16% instances), VERB (578; 13% instances), ADJ (533; 12% instances), ADV (313; 7% instances), ADP (251; 5% instances), AUX (236; 5% instances), CCONJ (232; 5% instances), NUM (172; 4% instances), PRON (151; 3% instances), PROPN (111; 2% instances), DET (74; 2% instances), INTJ (8; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances)
ADJ in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]