ADJ
: adjective
Definition
Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes. Adjectives in French agree in gender and number with the noun they modify (both in attributive and predicative position)
Examples
- grand/grande/grands/grandes “big”
- vieux/vieille/vieilles “old”
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
There are 3702 ADJ
lemmas (10%), 5726 ADJ
types (12%) and 22314 ADJ
tokens (6%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADJ
is: 3 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADJ
lemmas: premier, français, grand, autre, nouveau, même, seul, ancien, dernier, national
The 10 most frequent ADJ
types: première, premier, français, même, autres, française, grande, grand, nouveau, autre
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: premier (ADJ 646, NUM 34, NOUN 33, PRON 1), français (ADJ 463, NOUN 70), grand (ADJ 412, NOUN 3), autre (ADJ 378, PRON 111, NOUN 50), nouveau (ADJ 358, NOUN 2), même (ADJ 275, ADV 214, PRON 1), seul (ADJ 217, NOUN 3, ADV 1), ancien (ADJ 211, NOUN 6), dernier (ADJ 210, NOUN 107, PRON 5), national (ADJ 206, NOUN 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: première (ADJ 238, NOUN 26, NUM 22), premier (ADJ 244, NUM 34, NOUN 20), français (ADJ 242, NOUN 42), même (ADJ 240, ADV 202), autres (ADJ 241, PRON 65, NOUN 26), française (ADJ 195, NOUN 1, PROPN 1), autre (ADJ 135, PRON 46, NOUN 24), politique (ADJ 119, NOUN 55), nouvelle (ADJ 107, NOUN 12), dernier (ADJ 107, NOUN 61, PRON 3)
- première
- premier
- français
- même
- autres
- française
- ADJ 195: Elles furent victimes de la Révolution française .
- NOUN 1: Il travaille avec Corneille et Molière et crée l’ opéra à la française .
- PROPN 1: Son drapeau est remis à le Centre d’ entraînement commandos de Quelern créé le 1 juillet 1964 , dissous lui-même le 1 juin 1986 , puis depuis le 8 mai 2001 à le Groupement de le service militaire adapté de Polynésie française ( GSMA de Polynésie française ) ainsi que ses traditions .
- autre
- politique
- nouvelle
- dernier
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADJ
is 1.546731 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.305637).
The 1st highest number of forms (10) was observed with the lemma “premier”: 1, 1e, 1er, 1re, 1ère, Ier, premier, premiers, première, premières.
The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “professionnel”: pro, professionel, professionnel, professionnelle, professionnelles, professionnels.
The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “animé”: anime, animé, animée, animées, animés.
ADJ
occurs with 4 features: fr-feat/Number (22146; 99% instances), fr-feat/Gender (22137; 99% instances), fr-feat/NumType (194; 1% instances), fr-feat/Degree (1; 0% instances)
ADJ
occurs with 7 feature-value pairs: Degree=Cmp
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Gender=Neut
, NumType=Ord
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
ADJ
occurs with 11 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Gender=Masc|Number=Sing
(8243 tokens).
Examples: premier, français, grand, nouveau, même, dernier, seul, ancien, américain, petit
Relations
ADJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 24 different relations: fr-dep/amod (19162; 86% instances), fr-dep/conj (1159; 5% instances), fr-dep/root (921; 4% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (360; 2% instances), fr-dep/ccomp (110; 0% instances), fr-dep/advcl (109; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (105; 0% instances), fr-dep/fixed (92; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl (60; 0% instances), fr-dep/case (45; 0% instances), fr-dep/parataxis (39; 0% instances), fr-dep/appos (33; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (22; 0% instances), fr-dep/obl (17; 0% instances), fr-dep/advmod (14; 0% instances), fr-dep/compound (14; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (14; 0% instances), fr-dep/mark (12; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (12; 0% instances), fr-dep/flat:name (8; 0% instances), fr-dep/goeswith (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/det (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADJ
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (18658; 84% instances), ADJ (995; 4% instances), ROOT (921; 4% instances), VERB (858; 4% instances), PROPN (641; 3% instances), PRON (92; 0% instances), ADP (74; 0% instances), NUM (29; 0% instances), ADV (21; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), SYM (7; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
17389 (78%) ADJ
nodes are leaves.
2444 (11%) ADJ
nodes have one child.
714 (3%) ADJ
nodes have two children.
1767 (8%) ADJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADJ
node is 13.
Children of ADJ
nodes are attached using 35 different relations: fr-dep/advmod (2144; 17% instances), fr-dep/punct (2123; 17% instances), fr-dep/cop (1470; 12% instances), fr-dep/obl (1440; 12% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (1380; 11% instances), fr-dep/conj (1303; 11% instances), fr-dep/cc (926; 7% instances), fr-dep/det (324; 3% instances), fr-dep/case (214; 2% instances), fr-dep/acl (208; 2% instances), fr-dep/mark (194; 2% instances), fr-dep/advcl (139; 1% instances), fr-dep/aux (79; 1% instances), fr-dep/fixed (72; 1% instances), fr-dep/parataxis (64; 1% instances), fr-dep/amod (52; 0% instances), fr-dep/appos (43; 0% instances), fr-dep/ccomp (34; 0% instances), fr-dep/expl (23; 0% instances), fr-dep/iobj (21; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (14; 0% instances), fr-dep/flat:name (11; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj:pass (11; 0% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (11; 0% instances), fr-dep/nummod (9; 0% instances), fr-dep/compound (8; 0% instances), fr-dep/csubj (8; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (8; 0% instances), fr-dep/discourse (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod:poss (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/dislocated (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/aux:pass (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/vocative (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADJ
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (2162; 17% instances), PUNCT (2123; 17% instances), ADV (2114; 17% instances), AUX (1552; 13% instances), ADJ (995; 8% instances), CCONJ (893; 7% instances), VERB (676; 5% instances), PRON (614; 5% instances), DET (354; 3% instances), ADP (313; 3% instances), PROPN (258; 2% instances), SCONJ (206; 2% instances), NUM (56; 0% instances), SYM (24; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), INTJ (7; 0% instances), PART (2; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)
There are 429 ADJ
lemmas (17%), 567 ADJ
types (17%) and 1149 ADJ
tokens (6%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADJ
is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADJ
lemmas: présent, européen, social, public, autre, grand, nouveau, premier, dangereux, important
The 10 most frequent ADJ
types: européen, présent, présente, dangereuses, grande, structurels, autres, possible, telle, communautaire
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: public (ADJ 19, NOUN 7), autre (ADJ 18, DET 10, PRON 4), tel (ADJ 17, DET 2), même (ADJ 12, ADV 7), commun (ADJ 10, NOUN 1), seul (ADJ 9, ADV 3), haut (ADJ 8, ADV 1), responsable (ADJ 7, NOUN 2), intérieur (ADJ 4, NOUN 1), local (ADJ 4, NOUN 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: présente (ADJ 16, VERB 4), autres (ADJ 11, DET 7, PRON 2), public (ADJ 9, NOUN 7), autre (ADJ 7, DET 3, PRON 2), haut (ADJ 5, ADV 1), même (ADV 7, ADJ 5), seul (ADJ 5, ADV 3), intérieur (ADJ 4, NOUN 1), politique (NOUN 8, ADJ 4), numérique (ADJ 3, NOUN 1)
- présente
- autres
- ADJ 11: 18 autres actions sont prévues en 2005 par les états membres et la commission .
- DET 7: Ainsi , la perspective de champignons existant ailleurs sur d’ autres planètes , est , je crois , courue d’ avance ;
- PRON 2: Il faudra étudier quelques indicateurs nous permettant d’ étudier l’ état et l’ évolution de les sociétés régionales qui sont dans une moins bonne situation que les autres .
- public
- autre
- ADJ 7: Il y a un autre prédateur suprême dans l’ océan .
- DET 3: L’ Oeuvre est protégée par le droit de la propriété littéraire et artistique ( droit d’ auteur , droits voisins , droits de les producteurs de bases de données ) ou toute autre loi applicable .
- PRON 2: Peut -on créer un compte Facebook commun ou partager un compte Facebook avec quelqu’ un d’ autre ?
- haut
- même
- seul
- intérieur
- politique
- NOUN 8: ( 3 ) L’ écoconception de les produits est un axe essentiel de la stratégie communautaire sur la politique intégrée de les produits .
- ADJ 4: Il serait utile de consigner à le procès - verbal de le parlement la manière dont les gens perçoivent ce que nous venons de faire , à la lumière de leur propre analyse politique .
- numérique
- ADJ 3: L’ acceptant ne peut pas reproduire , distribuer , représenter ou communiquer à le public l’ oeuvre , y compris par voie numérique , en utilisant une mesure technique de contrôle d’ accès ou de contrôle d’ utilisation qui serait contradictoire avec les termes de cet accord contractuel .
- NOUN 1: L’ acceptant ne peut pas reproduire , distribuer , représenter ou communiquer à le public y compris par voie numérique l’ oeuvre dite dérivée en utilisant une mesure technique de contrôle d’ accès ou de contrôle d’ utilisation qui serait contradictoire avec les termes de cet accord contractuel .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADJ
is 1.321678 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.316828).
The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “premier”: 1er, premier, premiers, première, premières.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “dernier”: dernier, derniers, dernière, dernières.
The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “différent”: différent, différente, différentes, différents.
ADJ
occurs with 4 features: fr-feat/Number (1120; 97% instances), fr-feat/Gender (801; 70% instances), fr-feat/NumType (42; 4% instances), fr-feat/PronType (1; 0% instances)
ADJ
occurs with 6 feature-value pairs: Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, NumType=Ord
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, PronType=Dem
ADJ
occurs with 15 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Gender=Masc|Number=Sing
(242 tokens).
Examples: européen, présent, public, important, international, nouveau, social, commun, fondamental, haut
Relations
ADJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: fr-dep/amod (891; 78% instances), fr-dep/conj (79; 7% instances), fr-dep/root (45; 4% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (33; 3% instances), fr-dep/nmod (20; 2% instances), fr-dep/ccomp (16; 1% instances), fr-dep/obl (14; 1% instances), fr-dep/advcl (13; 1% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (10; 1% instances), fr-dep/fixed (6; 1% instances), fr-dep/acl (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/mark (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/case (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADJ
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: NOUN (912; 79% instances), VERB (92; 8% instances), ADJ (84; 7% instances), ROOT (45; 4% instances), ADP (4; 0% instances), PROPN (4; 0% instances), PRON (3; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
786 (68%) ADJ
nodes are leaves.
207 (18%) ADJ
nodes have one child.
44 (4%) ADJ
nodes have two children.
112 (10%) ADJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADJ
node is 12.
Children of ADJ
nodes are attached using 27 different relations: fr-dep/advmod (106; 13% instances), fr-dep/punct (99; 12% instances), fr-dep/obl (94; 11% instances), fr-dep/cop (92; 11% instances), fr-dep/conj (83; 10% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (74; 9% instances), fr-dep/cc (67; 8% instances), fr-dep/case (38; 5% instances), fr-dep/mark (36; 4% instances), fr-dep/advcl (33; 4% instances), fr-dep/det (22; 3% instances), fr-dep/aux (15; 2% instances), fr-dep/csubj (14; 2% instances), fr-dep/expl (14; 2% instances), fr-dep/amod (8; 1% instances), fr-dep/fixed (7; 1% instances), fr-dep/nummod (7; 1% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/ccomp (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod:poss (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/vocative (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/aux:pass (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADJ
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (117; 14% instances), AUX (108; 13% instances), ADV (106; 13% instances), PUNCT (99; 12% instances), ADJ (84; 10% instances), PRON (65; 8% instances), CCONJ (64; 8% instances), VERB (57; 7% instances), ADP (48; 6% instances), SCONJ (33; 4% instances), DET (25; 3% instances), NUM (7; 1% instances), PROPN (6; 1% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), SYM (1; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-Sequoia)
There are 993 ADJ
lemmas (15%), 1445 ADJ
types (16%) and 3775 ADJ
tokens (6%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADJ
is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent ADJ
lemmas: autre, tout, premier, français, ancien, indésirable, européen, politique, nouveau, général
The 10 most frequent ADJ
types: autres, indésirables, ancien, tous, autre, premier, première, zolédronique, français, même
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: autre (ADJ 101, PRON 6), tout (ADJ 85, DET 32, ADV 28, PRON 17), français (ADJ 55, NOUN 6), ancien (ADJ 51, NOUN 1), européen (ADJ 49, NOUN 2), politique (ADJ 48, NOUN 15), nouveau (ADJ 45, NOUN 5), général (ADJ 39, NOUN 11), clinique (ADJ 38, NOUN 1), même (ADJ 34, ADV 24)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: autres (ADJ 61, PRON 2), tous (ADJ 34, PRON 9, DET 4), autre (ADJ 33, PRON 4), première (ADJ 27, NOUN 1), français (ADJ 28, NOUN 1), même (ADJ 28, ADV 22), politique (ADJ 28, NOUN 12), clinique (ADJ 23, NOUN 1), toutes (ADJ 17, DET 3), général (ADJ 20, NOUN 9)
- autres
- tous
- autre
- première
- français
- ADJ 28: L’ enquête de les juges français a été close le 2 octobre 2006 .
- NOUN 1: Plus gravement , l’ affaire de les fiches entamera profondément le moral et la cohésion de le corps militaire à une époque où , à l’ inverse de les français , le gouvernement allemand se persuade de plus en plus , comme l’ empereur Guillaume II dès son avènement , qu’ une guerre est à terme une nécessité inéluctable pour le développement et la prospérité politique et économique de son pays .
- même
- politique
- clinique
- toutes
- général
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of ADJ
is 1.455186 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.389679).
The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “nouveau”: nouveau, nouveaux, nouvel, nouvelle, nouvelles.
The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “quel”: QUELLES, Quel, Quelle, Quelles, quels.
The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “spécial”: SPECIALE, SPECIALE(S), spéciale, spéciales, spéciaux.
ADJ
occurs with 3 features: fr-feat/Number (3391; 90% instances), fr-feat/Gender (2366; 63% instances), fr-feat/NumType (199; 5% instances)
ADJ
occurs with 6 feature-value pairs: Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, NumType=Card
, NumType=Ord
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
ADJ
occurs with 16 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Gender=Fem|Number=Sing
(762 tokens).
Examples: européenne, rénale, française, nouvelle, nationale, seule, intraveineuse, osseuse, bonne, générale
Relations
ADJ
nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: fr-dep/amod (3212; 85% instances), fr-dep/root (173; 5% instances), fr-dep/conj (157; 4% instances), fr-dep/fixed (71; 2% instances), fr-dep/acl (31; 1% instances), fr-dep/ccomp (29; 1% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (26; 1% instances), fr-dep/advcl (22; 1% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (16; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (10; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (7; 0% instances), fr-dep/advmod (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/parataxis (6; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj:pass (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/obl (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances)
Parents of ADJ
nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (3100; 82% instances), ROOT (173; 5% instances), ADJ (157; 4% instances), PROPN (138; 4% instances), VERB (108; 3% instances), PRON (38; 1% instances), DET (32; 1% instances), ADP (21; 1% instances), ADV (8; 0% instances)
2965 (79%) ADJ
nodes are leaves.
402 (11%) ADJ
nodes have one child.
117 (3%) ADJ
nodes have two children.
291 (8%) ADJ
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a ADJ
node is 13.
Children of ADJ
nodes are attached using 30 different relations: fr-dep/punct (410; 19% instances), fr-dep/advmod (306; 14% instances), fr-dep/obl (266; 12% instances), fr-dep/cop (261; 12% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (238; 11% instances), fr-dep/conj (197; 9% instances), fr-dep/cc (114; 5% instances), fr-dep/mark (78; 4% instances), fr-dep/det (45; 2% instances), fr-dep/xcomp (42; 2% instances), fr-dep/advcl (39; 2% instances), fr-dep/aux (36; 2% instances), fr-dep/dep (26; 1% instances), fr-dep/ccomp (19; 1% instances), fr-dep/iobj (16; 1% instances), fr-dep/case (14; 1% instances), fr-dep/parataxis (11; 1% instances), fr-dep/acl (9; 0% instances), fr-dep/amod (9; 0% instances), fr-dep/expl (9; 0% instances), fr-dep/nummod (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/fixed (4; 0% instances), fr-dep/aux:pass (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/orphan (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/vocative (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (1; 0% instances)
Children of ADJ
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (412; 19% instances), PUNCT (410; 19% instances), AUX (300; 14% instances), ADV (285; 13% instances), ADJ (157; 7% instances), VERB (155; 7% instances), PRON (137; 6% instances), CCONJ (113; 5% instances), ADP (58; 3% instances), SCONJ (51; 2% instances), DET (48; 2% instances), PROPN (36; 2% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
ADJ in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]