vocative: vocative
The vocative relation is used to mark a dialogue participant addressed in text (common in conversations, emails and newsgroup postings). The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.
Killar , ta det lungt ! \n Guys , take it easy!
vocative(ta, Killar)
David , hur är läget ? \n David, how 's it going ?
vocative(hur, David)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
1 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
1 instances of vocative (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.
The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 100% instances).
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1 Fatta fatta VERB VB|IMP|AKT Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 mod mod NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 1 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT MID _ 1 punct _ _
4 hemmakvinnor hemmakvinna NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 1 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
5 ! ! PUNCT MAD _ 1 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish-LinES)
This relation is universal.
62 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
34 instances of vocative (55%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.74193548387097.
The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/NOUN (25; 40% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/PROPN (16; 26% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/PROPN (5; 8% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (4; 6% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/PROPN (3; 5% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (3; 5% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 3% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), sv-pos/INTJ-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 2% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 2% instances).
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1 " _ PUNCT Quote _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Hittade _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 0 root _ _
3 du _ PRON PERS-P2SG-NOM _ 2 nsubj _ _
4 nånting _ PRON IND-SG _ 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 2 punct _ _
6 pappa _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 2 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
7 ? _ PUNCT QuestionMark _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
8 " _ PUNCT Quote _ 2 punct _ _
9 frågade _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 2 parataxis _ _
10 Fred _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 9 nsubj _ _
11 ivrigt _ ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . _ PUNCT Period _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Daniel _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 3 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 1 punct _ _
3 vände _ VERB PAST-ACT _ 0 root _ _
4 han _ PRON PERS-P3SG-NOM _ 3 nsubj _ _
5 sig _ PRON RFL-ACC _ 3 obj _ _
6 till _ ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
7 pojken _ NOUN SG-DEF-NOM _ 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 3 punct _ _
9 det _ PRON DEM-SG _ 12 nsubj _ _
10 här _ ADV DEM-SG _ 9 fixed _ _
11 är _ AUX PRES-ACT _ 12 cop _ _
12 Daniel _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 2 dislocated _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . _ PUNCT Period _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Tack _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 0 root _ _
2 så _ ADV _ _ 1 fixed _ _
3 mycket _ ADV _ _ 1 fixed _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , _ PUNCT Comma _ 1 punct _ _
5 herr _ NOUN SG-IND-NOM _ 6 nmod _ _
6 Donnay _ PROPN SG-NOM _ 3 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . _ PUNCT Period _ 1 punct _ _
vocative in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]