vocative: vocative
The vocative relation is used to mark a dialogue participant addressed in text (common in conversations, emails and newsgroup postings). The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.
Les gars , faites attention ! \n Guys , be careful !
vocative(faites, gars)
David , comment ça va ? \n David, how 's it going ?
vocative(va, David)
Currently FrenchSpoken does not use this relation.
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
8 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
6 instances of vocative (75%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.
The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PROPN (4; 50% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 13% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 13% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 13% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/PRON (1; 13% instances).
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 1 vocative color:blue
1 Alice Alice PROPN _ _ 4 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
3 je il PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _
4 pars partir VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 dans dans ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 mon son DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _
7 sommeil sommeil NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 4 vocative color:blue
1 - - PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Mais mais CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ _
3 ma son DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ _
4 chérie chéri NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
6 tu il PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _
7 es être AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _
8 totalement totalement ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ _
9 naïve naïf ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
10 et et CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ _
11 inconsciente inconscient ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ _
12 ! ! PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 12 vocative color:blue
1 c' ce PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 5 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 est être AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _
3 du du DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 det _ _
4 bon bon ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
5 boulot boulot NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
6 que que PRON _ PronType=Rel 10 obj _ _
7 vous vous PRON _ Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _
8 m' me PRON _ Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 iobj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 avez avoir AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _
10 fait faire VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 acl:relcl _ _
11 les le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 12 det _ _
12 gars gars NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 vocative _ _
13 ! ! PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
47 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
42 instances of vocative (89%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 13.2340425531915.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (39; 83% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (6; 13% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 4% instances).
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 3 vocative color:blue
1 Merci merci ADV B _ 8 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
3 monsieur monsieur NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 vocative _ _
4 Segni Segni PROPN SP _ 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT FF _ 3 punct _ _
6 je je PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _
7 le le PRON P Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ _
8 ferai faire VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
9 bien bien ADV B _ 10 advmod _ _
10 volontiers volontiers ADV B _ 8 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 1 vocative color:blue
1 Madame madame NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 vocative _ _
2 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 présidente président NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
5 c' ce PRON PD PronType=Dem 8 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 est être AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _
7 une un DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
8 motion motion NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
9 de de ADP E _ 10 case _ _
10 procédure procédure NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 1 vocative color:blue
1 Monsieur monsieur NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 vocative _ _
2 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 Président président NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
5 je je PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _
6 suis etre AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _
7 particulièrement particulièrement ADV B _ 8 advmod _ _
8 ravi ravi ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
9 de de ADP E _ 10 case _ _
10 ce ce PRON PD Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 8 obl _ _
11 que que SCONJ CS _ 19 mark _ _
12 ma mon DET AP Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ _
13 première premier ADJ NO Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|NumType=Ord 14 amod _ _
14 intervention intervention NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _
15 à à ADP E _ 17 case _ _
16 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 17 det _ _
17 Parlement parlement NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _
18 européen européen ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 amod _ _
19 porte porter VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl _ _
20 sur sur ADP E _ 21 case _ _
21 ce ce PRON PD Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 19 obl _ _
22 que que SCONJ CS _ 45 mark _ _
23 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 24 det _ _
24 région région NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ _
25 de de ADP E _ 27 case _ _
26 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 27 det _ _
27 Royaume-uni Royaume-uni PROPN SP _ 24 nmod _ _
28 que que PRON PR PronType=Rel 30 obj _ _
29 je je PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _
30 représente représenter VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _
31 à à ADP E _ 33 case _ _
32 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 33 det _ _
33 sein sein NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ _
34 de de ADP E _ 36 case _ _
35 ce ce DET DD Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 36 det _ _
36 Parlement parlement NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
37 , , PUNCT FF _ 24 punct _ _
38 à à ADP E _ 41 advmod _ _
39 savoir savoir VERB V VerbForm=Inf 38 fixed _ _
40 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 41 det _ _
41 pays pays NOUN S Gender=Masc 24 appos _ _
42 de de ADP E _ 43 case _ _
43 Galles Galles PROPN SP _ 41 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
44 , , PUNCT FF _ 24 punct _ _
45 considère considérer VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl _ _
46 comme comme ADP E _ 48 case _ _
47 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 48 det _ _
48 sujet sujet NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 45 obl _ _
49 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 50 det _ _
50 plus plus ADV B _ 51 advmod _ _
51 important important ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 48 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
52 . . PUNCT FS _ 8 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-Sequoia)
This relation is universal.
49 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
40 instances of vocative (82%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 9.12244897959184.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/NOUN (43; 88% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/NOUN (3; 6% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (2; 4% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances).
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 1 vocative color:blue
1 Monsieur monsieur NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 vocative _ _
2 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 Président président NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
5 il il PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 nsubj _ _
6 devait devoir AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _
7 y y PRON _ Person=3 8 expl _ _
8 avoir avoir VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
9 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 10 det _ _
10 débat débat NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ _
11 sur sur ADP _ _ 13 case _ _
12 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 13 det _ _
13 violence violence NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _
14 dans dans ADP _ _ 16 case _ _
15 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 16 det _ _
16 football football NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 24 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 24 fgColor:white
# visual-style 24 1 vocative color:blue
1 Monsieur monsieur NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 vocative _ _
2 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 Président président NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ _
5 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 majorité majorité NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _
7 de de ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
8 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 Conseil conseil PROPN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
10 de de ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 sécurité sécurité NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _
12 - - PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
13 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 14 det _ _
14 France France PROPN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ _
16 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 17 det _ _
17 Chine Chine PROPN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
18 , , PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ _
19 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 20 det _ _
20 Russie Russie PROPN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
21 - - PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ _
22 est être AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _
23 désormais désormais ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ _
24 favorable favorable ADJ _ Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
25 , , PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ _
26 sous sous ADP _ _ 27 case _ _
27 condition condition NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
28 , , PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ _
29 à à ADP _ _ 31 case _ _
30 une un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 31 det _ _
31 levée levée NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ _
32 de de ADP _ _ 34 case _ _
33 l' le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 34 det _ SpaceAfter=No
34 embargo embargo NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _
35 imposé imposer VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 34 acl _ _
36 à à ADP _ _ 38 case _ _
37 l' le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 38 det _ SpaceAfter=No
38 Irak Irak PROPN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ _
39 depuis depuis ADP _ _ 42 case _ _
40 bientôt bientôt ADV _ _ 42 advmod _ _
41 dix dix NUM _ NumType=Card 42 nummod _ _
42 ans an NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
43 . . PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 4 vocative color:blue
1 Bonne bon ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 chance chance NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
4 Monsieur monsieur NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 vocative _ _
5 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 Président président NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
8 et et CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ _
9 nous il PRON _ Number=Plur|Person=1 11 nsubj _ _
10 vous le/lui PRON _ Number=Plur|Person=2 11 obj _ _
11 remercions remercier VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _
12 encore encore ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ _
13 de de ADP _ _ 15 case _ _
14 votre son DET _ Number=Sing|Poss=Yes 15 nmod:poss _ _
15 présence présence NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ _
16 et et CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ _
17 de de ADP _ _ 19 case _ _
18 votre son DET _ Number=Sing|Poss=Yes 19 nmod:poss _ _
19 intervention intervention NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
20 . . PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
vocative in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]