vocative: vocative
The vocative relation is used to mark the dialogue participant addressed in text.
The relation links the addressee’s name or title to its host sentence.
In Czech, the addressee’s name must also appear in the vocative cs-feat/Case form.
Pane , jste blázen ! \n Sir , you-are a-fool !
vocative(blázen, Pane)
vocative(a-fool, Sir)
cop(blázen, jste)
cop(a-fool, you-are)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
69 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
37 instances of vocative (54%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.57971014492754.
The following 10 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (43; 62% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (9; 13% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (6; 9% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 4% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PROPN (3; 4% instances), cs-pos/CCONJ-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances).
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1 Občane občan NOUN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 3 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
3 chceš chtít VERB VB-S---2P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 dýchat dýchat VERB Vf--------A---- Aspect=Imp|Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _
5 čistý čistý ADJ AAIS4----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 6 amod _ _
6 vzduch vzduch NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 4 obj _ _
7 a a CCONJ J^------------- _ 8 cc _ LId=a-1
8 mít mít VERB Vf--------A---- Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _
9 také také ADV Db------------- _ 8 advmod _ LGloss=(rovněž)
10 teplo teplo NOUN NNNS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=teplo-1
11 ? ? PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Svatý svatý ADJ AAMS5----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 amod _ _
2 Petře Petr PROPN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 10 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 10 punct _ _
4 já já PRON PP-S1--1------- Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _
5 jsem být AUX VB-S---1P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 10 aux _ _
6 ale ale CCONJ J^------------- _ 10 cc _ _
7 bránu brána NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 10 obj _ _
8 Užhorodu Užhorod PROPN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 7 nmod _ _
9 nikdy nikdy ADV Db------------- PronType=Neg 10 advmod _ _
10 neopustil opustit VERB VpYS---XR-NA--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 10 punct _ _
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1 Skleněná skleněný ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 amod _ _
2 louka louka NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 : : PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
4 Máj máj NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 appos _ _
5 ( ( PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
6 Ó ó INTJ II------------- _ 7 dep _ LId=ó-1
7 králi král NOUN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 10 punct _ _
9 dobrou dobrý ADJ AAFS4----1A---- Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 10 amod _ _
10 noc noc NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 ! ! PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 ) ) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
50 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
27 instances of vocative (54%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.34.
The following 7 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (33; 66% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PROPN (7; 14% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NOUN (4; 8% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 6% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PROPN (1; 2% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (1; 2% instances).
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1 Co co PRON PQ--4---------- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|PronType=Int,Rel 2 obj _ LId=co-1
2 říkáte říkat VERB VB-P---2P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
4 soudruzi soudruh NOUN NNMP5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 2 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
6 je být VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 conj _ _
7 to ten DET PDNS1---------- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 6 nsubj _ _
8 tak tak ADV Db------------- PronType=Dem 6 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=tak-3
9 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
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1 " " PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
2 Ladislave Ladislav PROPN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 7 vocative _ _
3 Falto Falta PROPN NNMS5-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
5 už už ADV Db------------- _ 7 advmod _ _
6 jste být AUX VB-P---2P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 7 aux _ _
7 sbalil sbalit VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
8 kufr kufr NOUN NNIS4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 ? ? PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
10 " " PUNCT Z:------------- _ 7 punct _ _
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1 Je být AUX VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 cop _ _
2 krásná krásný ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
4 děvenko děvenka NOUN NNFS5-----A---- Case=Voc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
6 máma máma NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 8 nsubj _ _
7 ji on PRON PPFS4--3------- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ _
8 má mít VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 conj _ _
9 taky také ADV Db------------- _ 8 advmod _ LGloss=(rovněž)
10 ráda rád ADJ ACQW------A---- Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Short 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
vocative in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]