csubj: clausal subject
The csubj relation is the clausal counterpart to nsubj; when the subject of the sentence is a clause itself, this relation is used. The governor of the subject clause is its main verb.
# visual-style 7 2 csubj color:blue
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
1 其實 _ ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ actually
2 教 _ VERB _ _ 7 csubj _ teach
3 小孩 _ NOUN _ _ 2 obj _ children
4 能 _ AUX _ _ 7 aux _ can
5 有 _ AUX _ _ 7 aux _ have
6 多 _ ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ very
7 難 _ ADJ _ _ 0 root _ difficult
8 呢 _ PART _ _ 7 discourse:sp _ SP
9 ？ _ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ _
1 "Actually, _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 how _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 difficult _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 can _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 teaching _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 children _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 be?" _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Chinese)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of csubj: csubj:pass.
341 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
340 instances of csubj (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.43108504398827.
The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: zh-pos/VERB-zh-pos/VERB (188; 55% instances), zh-pos/NOUN-zh-pos/VERB (45; 13% instances), zh-pos/ADJ-zh-pos/VERB (26; 8% instances), zh-pos/VERB-zh-pos/ADJ (23; 7% instances), zh-pos/VERB-zh-pos/NOUN (21; 6% instances), zh-pos/NOUN-zh-pos/NOUN (10; 3% instances), zh-pos/PROPN-zh-pos/VERB (5; 1% instances), zh-pos/NUM-zh-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), zh-pos/ADP-zh-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), zh-pos/NOUN-zh-pos/ADJ (2; 1% instances), zh-pos/PART-zh-pos/NOUN (2; 1% instances), zh-pos/PART-zh-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), zh-pos/VERB-zh-pos/PART (2; 1% instances), zh-pos/ADJ-zh-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), zh-pos/ADJ-zh-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), zh-pos/ADJ-zh-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), zh-pos/ADJ-zh-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), zh-pos/ADV-zh-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), zh-pos/AUX-zh-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), zh-pos/NUM-zh-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), zh-pos/PRON-zh-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), zh-pos/VERB-zh-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), zh-pos/X-zh-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 6 csubj color:blue
1 雅 雅 PROPN NNP _ 2 case:suff _ SpaceAfter=No
2 語 語 PART SFN _ 6 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
3 和 和 CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ SpaceAfter=No
4 吳 吳 PROPN NNP _ 5 case:suff _ SpaceAfter=No
5 語 語 PART SFN _ 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 融合 融合 VERB VV _ 9 csubj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
8 逐漸 逐漸 ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 形成 形成 VERB VV _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
10 南方 南方 NOUN NN _ 13 det _ SpaceAfter=No
11 的 的 PART DEC Case=Gen 10 case:dec _ SpaceAfter=No
12 江淮 江淮 PROPN NNP _ 13 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
13 官話 官話 NOUN NN _ 9 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 14 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14 fgColor:white
# visual-style 14 9 csubj color:blue
1 現實 現實 NOUN NN _ 14 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
2 中 中 ADP IN _ 1 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
4 雄性 雄性 NOUN NN _ 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
5 企鵝 企鵝 NOUN NN _ 9 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 孵化 孵化 VERB VV _ 9 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
7 並 並 ADV RB _ 9 mark _ SpaceAfter=No
8 協助 協助 VERB VV _ 9 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
9 撫養 撫養 VERB VV Voice=Cau 14 csubj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 幼鳥 幼鳥 NOUN NN _ 11 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 成長 成長 VERB VV _ 9 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
12 是 是 AUX VC _ 14 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
13 其 其 PRON PRP Person=3 14 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
14 天性 天性 NOUN NN _ 24 dep _ SpaceAfter=No
15 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
16 這 這 PRON PRD _ 24 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
17 在 在 ADP IN _ 20 case _ SpaceAfter=No
18 其他 其他 DET DT _ 20 det _ SpaceAfter=No
19 許多 許多 NUM CD NumType=Card 20 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
20 鳥類 鳥類 NOUN NN _ 24 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
21 中 中 ADP IN _ 20 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
22 也 也 ADV RB _ 24 mark _ SpaceAfter=No
23 很 很 ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
24 常見 常見 ADJ JJ _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
25 . . PUNCT . _ 24 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 15 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 15 12 csubj color:blue
1 直接 直接 ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
2 結晶 結晶 VERB VV _ 3 acl _ SpaceAfter=No
3 拆分 拆分 VERB VV _ 6 csubj _ SpaceAfter=No
4 的 的 PART DEC _ 3 mark:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No
5 方法 方法 NOUN NN _ 6 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 有 有 VERB VV _ 15 dep _ SpaceAfter=No
7 很大 很大 ADJ JJ _ 10 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 的 的 PART DEC _ 7 mark:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No
9 局限 局限 VERB VV _ 10 case:suff _ SpaceAfter=No
10 性 性 PART SFN _ 6 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 操作 操作 VERB VV _ 15 csubj _ SpaceAfter=No
13 也 也 ADV RB _ 15 mark _ SpaceAfter=No
14 比較 比較 ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
15 繁瑣 繁瑣 ADJ JJ _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
csubj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]