csubj: clausal subject
Used to mark the head of a clausal subject. The dependency goes from the predicate that governs the subject, to the local root (i.e. the predicate) of the subject clause. This construction is fairly rare, and the subject clause is often an infinitive clause, as shown below.
ⲛⲉ/AUX ⲡ/DET ⲉⲧ/SCONJ ⲉϣϣⲉ/VERB ⲡⲉ/AUX ⲉ/ADP ⲁⲛⲉⲭⲉ/VERB ⲙⲙⲟ/ADP ⲕ/PRON \n it would be fitting to tolerate you
csubj(ⲡ, ⲁⲛⲉⲭⲉ)
aux(ⲁⲛⲉⲭⲉ, ⲉ)
cop(ⲡ, ⲡⲉ)
acl(ⲡ, ⲉϣϣⲉ)
mark(ⲉϣϣⲉ, ⲉⲧ)
obj(ⲁⲛⲉⲭⲉ, ⲕ)
case(ⲕ, ⲙⲙⲟ)
Note that this is just like a nominal subject (nsubj): what would be fitting? To tolerate you. To tolerate you is fitting.
The small class of mostly Greek origin impersonal verbs also takes subject clauses, such as ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ ‘it is appropriate’, which points from main verb to subordinate verb:
ⲟⲩⲕ ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ/VERB ⲉ ⲁⲁ/VERB ϥ \n it is not appropriate to do it
csubj(ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ, ⲁⲁ)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Coptic)
This relation is universal.
16 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
16 instances of csubj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.4375.
The following 5 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: cop-pos/DET-cop-pos/VERB (6; 38% instances), cop-pos/NOUN-cop-pos/VERB (3; 19% instances), cop-pos/PRON-cop-pos/VERB (3; 19% instances), cop-pos/VERB-cop-pos/VERB (3; 19% instances), cop-pos/DET-cop-pos/NOUN (1; 6% instances).
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1 ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ⲉⲧⲃⲉ ADP PREP _ 2 case _ _
2 ⲡⲁⲓ ⲡⲁⲓ DET PDEM _ 3 nmod _ _
3 ⲡ ⲡ DET ART _ 0 root _ _
4 ⲉⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ CREL _ 5 mark _ _
5 ⲉϣϣⲉ ϣϣⲉ VERB V _ 3 acl _ _
6 ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉ PRON COP _ 3 cop _ _
7 ⲉ ⲉ ADP PREP _ 8 aux _ _
8 ϣⲁⲁⲧ ϣⲓⲧⲉ VERB V _ 3 csubj _ _
9 ⲕ ⲛⲧⲟⲕ PRON PPERO _ 8 obj _ _
10 ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ CCONJ CONJ _ 12 cc _ _
11 ⲉ ⲉⲣⲉ PART CFOC _ 12 mark _ _
12 ⲃⲟⲗⲃⲗ ⲃⲟⲗⲃⲗ VERB V _ 8 conj _ _
13 ⲛ ⲛ ADP PREP _ 15 case _ _
14 ⲧⲉⲕ ⲡⲉⲕ DET PPOS _ 15 det _ _
15 ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉ NOUN N _ 12 obj _ _
16 . . PUNCT PUNCT _ 3 punct _ _
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1 ⲛⲉ ⲡ DET ART _ 2 det _ _
2 ⲫⲁⲣⲣⲓⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ ⲫⲁⲣⲣⲓⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ NOUN N _ 4 dislocated _ _
3 ⲇⲉ ⲇⲉ PART PTC _ 4 advmod _ _
4 ⲡⲉϫⲁ ⲡⲉϫⲉ VERB VBD _ 0 root _ _
5 ⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERS _ 4 nsubj _ _
6 ⲛⲁ ⲛⲁ ADP PREP _ 7 case _ _
7 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 4 obl _ _
8 ϫⲉ ϫⲉ CCONJ CONJ _ 9 mark _ _
9 ⲁⲛⲁⲩ ⲛⲁⲩ VERB VIMP _ 4 ccomp _ _
10 ϫⲉ ϫⲉ CCONJ CONJ _ 13 mark _ _
11 ⲉ ⲉⲣⲉ PART CFOC _ 13 mark _ _
12 ⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERS _ 13 nsubj _ _
13 ⲣ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ VERB V _ 9 ccomp _ _
14 ⲟⲩ ⲟⲩ DET ART _ 13 obj _ _
15 ϩⲛ ϩⲛ ADP PREP _ 17 case _ _
16 ⲛ ⲡ DET ART _ 17 det _ _
17 ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ NOUN N _ 13 obl _ _
18 ⲉ ⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ CCIRC _ 20 mark _ _
19 ⲟⲩⲕ ⲟⲩⲕ ADV NEG Polarity=Neg 20 advmod _ _
20 ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ VERB V _ 13 advcl _ _
21 ⲉ ⲉ ADP PREP _ 22 mark _ _
22 ⲁⲁ ⲉⲓⲣⲉ VERB V _ 20 csubj _ _
23 ϥ ⲛⲧⲟϥ PRON PPERO _ 22 obj _ _
24 . . PUNCT PUNCT _ 4 punct _ _
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1 ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁⲩⲱ CCONJ CONJ _ 3 cc _ _
2 ϩⲉⲛ ⲟⲩ DET ART _ 3 det _ _
3 ⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲕⲉ NOUN N _ 0 root _ _
4 ⲛⲉ ⲡⲉ PRON COP _ 3 cop _ _
5 ⲛⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ CREL _ 8 mark _ _
6 ⲁ ⲁ AUX APST _ 8 aux _ _
7 ⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERS _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 ϫⲟⲟⲩ ϫⲟⲟⲩ VERB V _ 3 csubj _ _
9 ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ ADV ADV _ 8 advmod _ _
10 ⲉ ⲉ ADP PREP _ 12 case _ _
11 ⲛ ⲡ DET ART _ 12 det _ _
12 ϣⲟⲛⲧⲉ ϣⲟⲛⲧⲉ NOUN N _ 8 obl _ _
13 ⲉⲧⲉ ⲉⲧⲉ PART CFOC _ 14 mark _ _
14 ⲛⲁⲓ ⲡⲁⲓ DET PDEM _ 3 acl _ _
15 ⲛⲉ ⲡ PRON COP _ 14 cop _ _
16 ⲛⲧ ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ SCONJ CREL _ 19 mark _ _
17 ⲁ ⲁ AUX APST _ 19 aux _ _
18 ⲩ ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ PRON PPERS _ 19 nsubj _ _
19 ⲥⲱⲧⲙ ⲥⲱⲧⲙ VERB V _ 14 csubj _ _
20 ⲉ ⲉ ADP PREP _ 22 case _ _
21 ⲡ ⲡ DET ART _ 22 det _ _
22 ϣⲁϫⲉ ϣⲁϫⲉ NOUN N _ 19 obl _ _
csubj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]