csubj: clausal subject
A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause.
Ir a uma feira livre serve de aula para os principiantes.
csubj(serve, Ir)
The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb. The dependent is the main lexical verb or other predicate of the subject clause.
É um equívoco reduzir a liberalização comercial ao neoliberalismo.
csubj(equívoco, reduzir)
é necessário alertar toda a sociedade.
csubj(necessário, alertar)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese)
This relation is universal.
365 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
263 instances of csubj (72%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.83013698630137.
The following 18 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/VERB (137; 38% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/VERB (124; 34% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/VERB (45; 12% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADJ (21; 6% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NOUN (18; 5% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/ADJ (2; 1% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/VERB (2; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/ADV (2; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PROPN (2; 1% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADV-pt-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
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1 Mais mais ADV <quant>|ADV|@>A _ 2 advmod _ _
2 inesperado inesperado ADJ ADJ|M|S|@SC> Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 ainda ainda ADV ADV|@A< _ 2 advmod _ _
4 é ser AUX <mv>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 cop _ _
5 encontrar encontrar VERB <mv>|V|INF|@ICL-<SUBJ VerbForm=Inf 2 csubj _ _
6 uma um DET <arti>|ART|F|S|@>N Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 criança criança NOUN <np-idf>|N|F|S|@<ACC Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ _
8 assassina assassino ADJ ADJ|F|S|@N< Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Quem quem PRON <rel>|INDP|M/F|S|@SUBJ> Gender=Unsp|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel 2 nsubj _ _
2 quiser querer VERB <mv>|V|FUT|3S|SUBJ|@FS-SUBJ> Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 4 csubj _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT PU|@PU _ 2 punct _ _
4 vai ir VERB <mv>|V|PR|3S|IND|@FS-STA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 em em ADP PRP|@<PIV _ 6 case _ _
6 excursão excursão NOUN <np-idf>|N|F|S|@P< Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ _
7 até até ADP PRP|@<ADVL _ 9 case _ _
8 o o DET <artd>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 resort resort NOUN <np-def>|N|M|S|@P< Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ _
10 local local ADJ ADJ|M|S|@N< Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT PU|@PU _ 12 punct _ _
12 Casa Casa PROPN PROP|M|S|@APP Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ MWE=Casa_de_Campo
13 de de ADP PRP|@N< _ 14 case _ _
14 Campo Campo PROPN PROP|@P< Number=Sing 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT PU|@PU _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Pena pena NOUN <first-cjt>|<np-idf>|N|F|S|@NPHR Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 não não ADV _ Polarity=Neg 3 advmod _ _
3 ter ter VERB <mv>|V|INF|3S|@ICL-<SUBJ Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Inf 1 csubj _ _
4 mais muito DET <quant>|DET|M|S|@>N Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 5 det _ _
5 tempo tempo NOUN <np-idf>|N|M|S|@<ACC Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ _
6 para para ADP PRP|@N< _ 7 mark _ _
7 ir ir VERB <mv>|V|INF|@ICL-P< VerbForm=Inf 5 acl _ _
8 a a ADP <sam->|PRP|@<SA _ 10 case _ _
9 o o DET <-sam>|<artd>|ART|M|S|@>N Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 10 det _ _
10 teatro teatro NOUN <np-def>|N|M|S|@P< Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Portuguese-BR)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of csubj: csubj:pass.
588 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
488 instances of csubj (83%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.55612244897959.
The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/VERB (309; 53% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/VERB (211; 36% instances), pt-pos/PRON-pt-pos/VERB (34; 6% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/PROPN (8; 1% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/VERB (8; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/NOUN (6; 1% instances), pt-pos/NOUN-pt-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PROPN (4; 1% instances), pt-pos/VERB-pt-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), pt-pos/ADJ-pt-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), pt-pos/PROPN-pt-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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1 É _ VERB VERB _ 0 root _ _
2 possível _ ADJ ADJ _ 1 xcomp:adj _ _
3 acabar _ VERB VERB _ 1 csubj _ _
4 com _ ADP ADP _ 6 case _ _
5 essa _ DET DET _ 6 det _ _
6 história _ NOUN NOUN _ 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . _ PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _
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1 O _ DET DET _ 3 det _ _
2 mais _ DET DET _ 3 det _ _
3 importante _ NOUN NOUN _ 0 root _ _
4 é _ VERB VERB _ 3 cop _ _
5 que _ CCONJ CONJ _ 9 mark _ _
6 as _ DET DET _ 7 det _ _
7 chamadas _ NOUN NOUN _ 9 nsubj _ _
8 não _ ADV ADV Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _
9 caiam _ VERB VERB _ 3 csubj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . _ PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
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1 " _ PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 O _ PRON PRON _ 0 root _ _
3 que _ PRON PRON _ 6 obj _ _
4 nós _ PRON PRON _ 6 nsubj _ _
5 vamos _ AUX AUX _ 6 aux _ _
6 fazer _ VERB VERB _ 2 acl:relcl _ _
7 agora _ ADV ADV _ 6 advmod _ _
8 é _ VERB VERB _ 2 cop _ _
9 responder _ VERB VERB _ 2 csubj _ _
10 a a ADP ADP _ 12 case _ _
11 os o DET DET Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 12 det _ _
12 termos _ NOUN NOUN _ 9 nmod _ _
13 de de ADP ADP _ 15 case _ _
14 a o DET DET Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 15 det _ _
15 ação _ NOUN NOUN _ 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
16 . _ PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
csubj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]