csubj: clausal subject
A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb. The dependent is the main lexical verb or other predicate of the subject clause.
Examples:
È ora che il divario con l' uomo venga salvato
csubj(ora, salvato)
aux(salvato, venga)
È stato facile ricostruire le telefonate
csubj(facile, ricostruire)
aux(facile, È)
cop(facile, stato)
Sbarcare a l' aeroporto di Kinshasa è una vera e propria avventura
csubj(avventura, Sbarcare)
cop(avventura, è)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of csubj: csubj:pass.
312 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
255 instances of csubj (82%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.63782051282051.
The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/VERB (130; 42% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/VERB (105; 34% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/VERB (41; 13% instances), it-pos/ADV-it-pos/VERB (14; 4% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADJ (4; 1% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/VERB (3; 1% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/ADJ (2; 1% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/ADJ (2; 1% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PROPN (2; 1% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
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1 È essere AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 cop _ _
2 duro duro ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 ammetter ammettere VERB V VerbForm=Inf 2 csubj _ _
4 lo lo PRON PC Clitic=Yes|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ _
5 , , PUNCT FF _ 10 punct _ _
6 ma ma CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _
7 qualcuno qualcuno PRON PI Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 10 nsubj _ _
8 insostituibile insostituibile ADJ A Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
9 c' ci PRON PC Clitic=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 expl _ SpaceAfter=No
10 è essere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Dusty Dusty PROPN SP _ 12 nsubj _ _
2 e e CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _
3 io io PRON PE Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT FF _ 6 punct _ _
5 ci ci PRON PC Clitic=Yes|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 iobj _ _
6 piace piacere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 parataxis _ _
7 dir dire VERB V VerbForm=Inf 6 csubj _ _
8 lo lo PRON PC Clitic=Yes|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _
9 , , PUNCT FF _ 12 punct _ _
10 la il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 11 det _ _
11 domenica domenica NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ _
12 andiamo andare VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
13 in in ADP E _ 14 case _ _
14 chiesa chiesa NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ _
15 qui qui ADV B _ 12 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
16 . . PUNCT FS _ 12 punct _ _
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1 Onorevole onorevole ADJ A Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 collega collega NOUN S Number=Sing 6 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
4 sarà essere AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _
5 mia mio DET AP Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 det:poss _ _
6 cura cura NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
7 verificare verificare VERB V VerbForm=Inf 6 csubj _ _
8 tale tale DET DD Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ _
9 punto punto NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT FS _ 6 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of csubj: csubj:pass.
68 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
47 instances of csubj (69%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.70588235294118.
The following 7 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: it-pos/VERB-it-pos/VERB (29; 43% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/VERB (25; 37% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/VERB (10; 15% instances), it-pos/ADJ-it-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), it-pos/PRON-it-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/ADJ (1; 1% instances), it-pos/VERB-it-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances).
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1 Occorre occorrere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
2 dunque dunque ADV B _ 1 advmod _ _
3 por porre VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 csubj _ _
4 si si PRON PC Clitic=Yes|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 iobj _ _
5 una uno DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 questione questione NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ _
7 di di ADP E _ 8 case _ _
8 fondo fondo NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 : : PUNCT FC _ 1 punct _ _
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1 - - PUNCT FF _ 3 punct _ _
2 È essere AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _
3 necessario necessario ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 porre porre VERB V VerbForm=Inf 3 csubj _ _
5 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ SpaceAfter=No
6 accento accento NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ _
7 su su ADP E _ 9 case _ _
8 la il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 formazione formazione NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ _
10 pratica pratico ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Onorevole onorevole ADJ A Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 collega collega NOUN S Number=Sing 6 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
4 sarà essere AUX VA Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _
5 mia mio DET AP Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 det:poss _ _
6 cura cura NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
7 verificare verificare VERB V VerbForm=Inf 6 csubj _ _
8 tale tale DET DD Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ _
9 punto punto NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT FS _ 6 punct _ _
csubj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]