csubj: clausal subject
A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause. The governor of this relation might not always be a verb: when the verb is a copular verb, the root of the clause is the complement of the copular verb. The dependent is the main lexical verb or other predicate of the subject clause.
Example 1: The clausal subject is the relative clause, which has a main verb.
Който е закъснял , ще чака . \n Who is late , will wait-he .
csubj(чака, закъснял)
csubj(wait-he, late)
Example 2: The clausal subject is the to-clause (да се срещнем)
Предстои да се срещнем . \n Coming-it-is to REFL.meet-each-other .
csubj(Предстои, срещнем)
csubj(Coming-it-is, REFL.meet-each-other)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of csubj: csubj:pass.
328 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
259 instances of csubj (79%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 5.85060975609756.
The following 19 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/VERB (158; 48% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/VERB (110; 34% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/VERB (20; 6% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NOUN (12; 4% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADJ (8; 2% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/ADJ (3; 1% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), bg-pos/ADJ-bg-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/ADV-bg-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/DET-bg-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/NOUN-bg-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/PRON-bg-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), bg-pos/VERB-bg-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
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1 На на ADP R _ 2 case _ _
2 заека заек NOUN Ncmsh Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 iobj _ _
3 му аз PRON Ppetds3m Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl _ _
4 омръзна омръзне-ми VERB Vnpif-o3s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
5 да да AUX Tx _ 6 aux _ _
6 студува студувам VERB Vpiif-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 csubj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Не не PART Tn Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _
2 е съм AUX Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
3 много много ADV Md-pi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|NumType=Card 4 advmod _ _
4 трудно трудно ADV Dm Degree=Pos 0 root _ _
5 да да AUX Tx _ 7 aux _ _
6 се се PRON Ppxta Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 7 expl _ _
7 създаде създам VERB Vpptf-r3s Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 csubj _ _
8 такъв такъв DET Pda--s-m Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ _
9 модел модел NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ _
10 за за ADP R _ 11 case _ _
11 България българия PROPN Npfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
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1 Срамота срамота NOUN Ncfsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 е съм AUX Vxitf-r3s Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 cop _ _
3 да да AUX Tx _ 5 aux _ _
4 се се PRON Ppxta Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 5 expl _ _
5 появявате появявам-се VERB Vpiif-r2p Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 1 csubj _ _
6 в в ADP R _ 9 case _ _
7 небрежен небрежен ADJ Amsi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 amod _ _
8 външен външен ADJ Amsi Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 amod _ _
9 вид вид NOUN Ncmsi Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ _
10 пред пред ADP R _ 11 case _ _
11 началника началник NOUN Ncmsh Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT punct _ 1 punct _ _
csubj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]