csubj: clausal subject
A clausal subject is a clausal syntactic subject of a clause, i.e., the subject is itself a clause.
Kitabı oku –manız gerek . \n You need to read the book (You reading the book is necessary)
csubj(gerek, –manız)
Kitabı oku –mak gerek . \n You need to read the book (Reading the book is necessary)
csubj(gerek, –mak)
TODO: link to the explanation of splitting of subordinating suffixes.
The following needs more discussion We also analyze the nominal predicates with clausal subjects formed by subordinating conjunction ki similarly. In the METU-Sabancı treebank they are marked (somewhat inconsistently) as modifiers rather than main predicates.
İyi ki okumuşsun . \n Good that you have read (that you read it is good)
csubj(İyi, okumuşsun)
Tabii ki okudum . \n Of course I read it (that I read it is natural)
csubj(Tabii, okumuşsun)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)
This relation is universal.
7 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as csubj.
7 instances of csubj (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.71428571428571.
The following 4 pairs of parts of speech are connected with csubj: tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/NOUN (3; 43% instances), tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/PRON (2; 29% instances), tr-pos/NOUN-tr-pos/NOUN (1; 14% instances), tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/ADJ (1; 14% instances).
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1 Sınıfta sınıf NOUN Noun Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 obl _ _
2 bir bir NUM ANum NumType=Card 3 det _ _
3 uğultu uğultu NOUN Noun Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 csubj _ _
4 dur i AUX Zero Aspect=Perf|Mood=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres 3 cop _ _
5 gidiyor git VERB Verb Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Polite=Infm|Tense=Pres 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT Punc _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Ben ben PRON Pers Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 csubj _ _
2 se i AUX Zero Aspect=Perf|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres 1 cop _ _
3 korkuyordum kork VERB Verb Aspect=Prog|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Polite=Infm|Tense=Past 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 . . PUNCT Punc _ 3 punct _ _
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1 Gözlem gözlem NOUN Noun Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 nsubj _ _
2 ve ve CCONJ Conj _ 3 cc _ _
3 deneyler deney NOUN Noun Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ _
4 öngörüler öngörü NOUN Noun Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 nmod:poss _ _
5 doğrultusunda doğrultu NOUN Noun Case=Loc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Person[psor]=3 7 obl _ _
6 sonuçlar sonuç NOUN Noun Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 obj _ _
7 verirse ver VERB Verb Aspect=Imp|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Aor 11 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Punc _ 7 punct _ _
9 kuram kuram NOUN Noun Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 nsubj _ _
10 kanıtlandı kanıtla VERB Verb Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass 11 nsubj _ _
11 denmez de VERB Verb Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT Punc _ 17 punct _ _
13 kuram kuram NOUN Noun Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 nsubj _ _
14 gözlemlerle gözlem NOUN Noun Case=Ins|Number=Plur|Person=3 15 obl _ _
15 tutarlı tutarlı ADJ NAdj Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 csubj _ _
16 dır i AUX Zero Aspect=Perf|Mood=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres 15 cop _ _
17 denir de VERB Verb Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass 11 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT Punc _ 17 punct _ _
csubj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]