home tr/dep edit page issue tracker

This page still pertains to UD version 1.

cc: coordinating conjunction

A cc is the relation between the first conjunct and the coordinating conjunction delimiting another conjunct.

Note that we currently diverge from UD specification by marking the last conjunct as the head. See the conj relation, for more information.

Elma ve armut aldık . \n We both apples and oranges .
cc(armut, ve)
conj(armut, Elma)
Geldiler ve film başladı . \n They arrived and the movie started.
cc(başladı, ve)
conj(başladı, Geldiler)
Okudum ama hiçbirşey anlamadım . \n I read it but I did not understand anything
cc(anlamadım, ama)
conj(anlamadım, Okudum)
Ali ile Ayşe'yi gördüm .  \n I saw Ali and Ayşe
conj(Ayşe'yi, Ali)
cc(Ayşe'yi, ile)

Note that in instrumental or commutative usage of ile the relation case is used.

Ya Ayşe ya Ali oradadır . \n Either Ayşe or Ali would be there .
cc(Ali, ya-3)
cc(Ali, Ya-1)
conj(Ali, Ayşe)
Ne Ayşe ne Ali geldi . \n Neither Ayşe nor Ali came .
cc(Ali, ne-3)
cc(Ali, Ne-1)
conj(Ali, Ayşe)
Almak isterim de çok pahalı . \n I want to buy but it is too expensive
cc(pahalı, de)
conj(pahalı, isterim)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Turkish)

This relation is universal.

716 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as cc.

645 instances of cc (90%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.99860335195531.

The following 28 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: tr-pos/NOUN-tr-pos/CCONJ (311; 43% instances), tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/CCONJ (201; 28% instances), tr-pos/ADJ-tr-pos/CCONJ (102; 14% instances), tr-pos/PROPN-tr-pos/CCONJ (34; 5% instances), tr-pos/PRON-tr-pos/CCONJ (7; 1% instances), tr-pos/ADV-tr-pos/CCONJ (6; 1% instances), tr-pos/NUM-tr-pos/CCONJ (5; 1% instances), tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/ADJ (5; 1% instances), tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/PUNCT (5; 1% instances), tr-pos/ADP-tr-pos/CCONJ (4; 1% instances), tr-pos/DET-tr-pos/CCONJ (4; 1% instances), tr-pos/NOUN-tr-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), tr-pos/ADJ-tr-pos/PUNCT (3; 0% instances), tr-pos/NOUN-tr-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), tr-pos/ADJ-tr-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), tr-pos/CCONJ-tr-pos/CCONJ (2; 0% instances), tr-pos/PROPN-tr-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), tr-pos/PUNCT-tr-pos/CCONJ (2; 0% instances), tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), tr-pos/ADV-tr-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), tr-pos/NOUN-tr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), tr-pos/NOUN-tr-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), tr-pos/NOUN-tr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), tr-pos/PRON-tr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), tr-pos/VERB-tr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 10 cc	color:blue
1	Ama	ama	CCONJ	Conj	_	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	8	punct	_	_
3	dedim	de	VERB	Verb	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	3	punct	_	_
5	ben	ben	PRON	Pers	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
6	ne	ne	CCONJ	Conj	_	8	cc	_	_
7	şiir	şiir	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	8	obj	_	_
8	okuyabilirim	oku	VERB	Verb	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Pot|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Aor	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	12	punct	_	_
10	ne	ne	CCONJ	Conj	_	12	cc	_	_
11	de	de	CCONJ	Conj	_	10	advmod:emph	_	_
12	şarkı	şarkı	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	12	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 6 cc	color:blue
1	Ama	ama	CCONJ	Conj	_	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	8	punct	_	_
3	dedim	de	VERB	Verb	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	3	punct	_	_
5	ben	ben	PRON	Pers	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
6	ne	ne	CCONJ	Conj	_	8	cc	_	_
7	şiir	şiir	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	8	obj	_	_
8	okuyabilirim	oku	VERB	Verb	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Pot|Number=Sing|Person=1|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Aor	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	Punc	_	12	punct	_	_
10	ne	ne	CCONJ	Conj	_	12	cc	_	_
11	de	de	CCONJ	Conj	_	10	advmod:emph	_	_
12	şarkı	şarkı	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	12	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 cc	color:blue
1	Ağırlık	ağırlık	NOUN	Noun	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	nsubj	_	_
2	Japonlar	Japon	ADJ	NAdj	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3	0	root	_	_
3	ve	ve	CCONJ	Conj	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Ruslar'da	Rus	ADJ	NAdj	Case=Loc|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	Punc	_	4	punct	_	_


cc in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]