cc: coordinating conjunction
A coordinating conjunction relation holds between the head conjunct of a coordinate structure and any of the coordinating conjunction involved in the structure. This also includes the first element in paired conjunctions like ni … ni “nor … nor”. Note that we never treat punctuation as coordinating conjunctions. For more on coordination, see the French conj relation as well as the universal dependency page (u-dep/conj).
1500 euros par an et par enfant \n 1500 euros per child and per year
cc(enfant, et)
conj(an, enfant)
Et ce n'est pas la peine d'insister \n And it is not worth insisting
cc(peine, Et)
FrenchSpoken also uses the cc relation. However the standard conj relation is not used anymore and has been replaced by a few subrelations (see conj for more details).
et j'ai vraiment mal vécu ça \n and I really didn't live this well
cc(vécu, et)
nous avons attendu sept ou huit heures dans la gare \n we waited for seven or eight hours at the station
conj:coord(sept, huit)
cc(huit, ou)
In the following example, c’est-à-dire is the coordinating conjunction in a conj:appos relation :
La fille du cousin du père de Zoé, c'est-à-dire la cousine de Zoé, est astronaute. \n The daughter of Zoe's dad's cousin, in other words Zoe's cousin, is an astronaut.
conj:appos(fille,cousine)
cc(cousine,c'est-à-dire)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
10543 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as cc.
10543 instances of cc (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.47576591103102.
The following 44 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/CCONJ (3907; 37% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/CCONJ (3138; 30% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/CCONJ (1388; 13% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/CCONJ (892; 8% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/CCONJ (239; 2% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (206; 2% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SCONJ (165; 2% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/CCONJ (144; 1% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/SCONJ (108; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/CCONJ (69; 1% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/SCONJ (55; 1% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/CCONJ (36; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/SCONJ (22; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/CCONJ (19; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/SYM (19; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/ADV (17; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADV (16; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/CCONJ (14; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/SCONJ (9; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/CCONJ (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/SCONJ (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/SCONJ (8; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADV (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/SCONJ (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/SYM (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/X (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/INTJ-fr-pos/CCONJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/PART-fr-pos/CCONJ (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/AUX-fr-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/CCONJ-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/SCONJ-fr-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances).
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1 Mais mais CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
3 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 SMIC SMIC PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ _
5 n' ne ADV _ Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 est être AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _
7 pas pas ADV _ Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _
8 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 outil outil NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
10 de de ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 référence référence NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
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1 Mais mais CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ _
2 comment comment ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ _
3 faire faire VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
4 dans dans ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 contexte contexte NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ _
7 structurellement structurellement ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ _
8 raciste raciste ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
9 ? ? PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
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1 En en ADP _ _ 2 case _ _
2 1990 1990 NUM _ _ 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
4 Debbie Debbie PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ _
5 réunit réunir VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
6 Stein Stein PROPN _ _ 5 obj _ _
7 et et CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ _
8 Burke Burke PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ _
9 pour pour ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
10 une un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 11 det _ _
11 tournée tournée NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ _
12 d' de ADP _ _ 13 case _ SpaceAfter=No
13 été été NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
567 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as cc.
563 instances of cc (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.78483245149912.
The following 10 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/CCONJ (278; 49% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/CCONJ (172; 30% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/CCONJ (64; 11% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (14; 2% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/CCONJ (13; 2% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/CCONJ (13; 2% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/CCONJ (5; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/CCONJ (4; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances).
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1 5 5 NUM N NumType=Card 3 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
2 ) ) PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
3 Garantie garantie NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 et et CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _
5 exonération exonération NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ _
6 de de ADP E _ 7 case _ _
7 responsabilité responsabilité NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
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1 créer créer VERB V VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
2 et et CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _
3 reproduire reproduire VERB V VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _
4 des un DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det _ _
5 oeuvres oeuvre NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 obj _ _
6 dites dire VERB V Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 acl _ _
7 derivées dérivé ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
8 ; ; PUNCT FC _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Et et CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _
2 ça ce PRON PD PronType=Dem 6 nsubj _ _
3 peut pouvoir AUX VM Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _
4 être être AUX VA VerbForm=Inf 6 cop _ _
5 très très ADV B _ 6 advmod _ _
6 compliqué compliqué ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT FF _ 6 punct _ _
8 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 santé santé NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 dislocated _ _
10 humaine humain ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT FS _ 6 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-Sequoia)
This relation is universal.
1435 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as cc.
1435 instances of cc (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.64459930313589.
The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/CCONJ (713; 50% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/CCONJ (401; 28% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/CCONJ (113; 8% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/CCONJ (107; 7% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/CCONJ (24; 2% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/CCONJ (20; 1% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/CCONJ (18; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (15; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/CCONJ (6; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/CCONJ (5; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PUNCT (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PUNCT (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).
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1 DENOMINATION dénomination NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 DE de ADP _ _ 4 case _ _
3 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 MEDICAMENT médicament NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _
5 ET et CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ _
6 VOIE(S) voie NOUN _ Gender=Fem 1 conj _ _
7 D' de ADP _ _ 8 case _ SpaceAfter=No
8 ADMINISTRATION administration NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _
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1 Et et CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ _
2 l' le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ SpaceAfter=No
3 acte acte NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
4 malveillant malveillant ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 amod _ _
5 figure figurer VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
6 parmi parmi ADP _ _ 8 case _ _
7 les le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
8 hypothèses hypothèse NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Y y PRON _ Person=3 3 case _ _
2 compris compris ADJ _ Gender=Masc 1 fixed _ _
3 fractures fracture NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 0 root _ _
4 cliniques clinique ADJ _ Number=Plur 3 amod _ _
5 vertébrales vertébral ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ _
7 dorsales dorsal ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 conj _ _
8 et et CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ _
9 lombaires lombaire ADJ _ Number=Plur 5 conj _ _
cc in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]