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cc: coordination

A coordination is the relation between an element of a conjunct and the coordinating conjunction word of the conjunct. (Note: different dependency grammars have different treatments of coordination. We take one conjunct of a conjunction (normally the first) as the head of the conjunction.) A conjunction may also appear at the beginning of a sentence. This is also called a cc, and dependent on the root predicate of the sentence.

And then we left .
cc(left, And)

See also: conj


Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of cc: cc:preconj.

7570 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as cc.

7563 instances of cc (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.60871862615588.

The following 48 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/CCONJ (3260; 43% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/CCONJ (2099; 28% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/CCONJ (871; 12% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/CCONJ (617; 8% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/CCONJ (160; 2% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/CCONJ (152; 2% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/CCONJ (76; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/PUNCT (63; 1% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/CCONJ (35; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (29; 0% instances), en-pos/CCONJ-en-pos/CCONJ (25; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/PUNCT (22; 0% instances), en-pos/PART-en-pos/CCONJ (20; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (19; 0% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/CCONJ (14; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/CCONJ (12; 0% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/CCONJ (9; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/SYM (9; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/PUNCT (7; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/PUNCT (6; 0% instances), en-pos/X-en-pos/CCONJ (6; 0% instances), en-pos/CCONJ-en-pos/PUNCT (5; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/PUNCT (5; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), en-pos/PUNCT-en-pos/CCONJ (4; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/SYM (4; 0% instances), en-pos/INTJ-en-pos/CCONJ (3; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), en-pos/SCONJ-en-pos/CCONJ (2; 0% instances), en-pos/X-en-pos/X (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), en-pos/CCONJ-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/X (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 1 cc	color:blue
1	Yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	n't	not	PART	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	charge	charge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 7 cc	color:blue
1	i	i	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	all	all	DET	DT	_	6	det	_	_
6	bark	bark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	ccomp	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	_	9	det	_	_
9	bite	bite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 9 cc	color:blue
1	i	i	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	b/c	b/c	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	really	really	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	advcl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	cute	cute	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of cc: cc:preconj.

2860 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as cc.

2657 instances of cc (93%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.35629370629371.

The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/CONJ (1388; 49% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/CONJ (812; 28% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/CONJ (423; 15% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/CONJ (84; 3% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/CONJ (49; 2% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/CONJ (40; 1% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/CONJ (27; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/CONJ (7; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/CONJ (3; 0% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/CONJ (3; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), en-pos/X-en-pos/CONJ (3; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), en-pos/INTJ-en-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 12 cc	color:blue
1	_	_	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	_	_	DET	DT	_	3	det	_	_
3	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	4	nsubj	_	_
4	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	7	advcl	_	_
5	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	7	nsubj	_	_
7	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	0	root	_	_
8	_	_	DET	DT	_	9	det	_	_
9	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	7	dobj	_	_
10	_	_	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	7	nmod	_	_
12	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
13	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	14	nsubj	_	_
14	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	7	conj	_	_
15	_	_	DET	DT	_	16	det	_	_
16	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	14	dobj	_	_
17	_	_	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	14	nmod	_	_
19	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_

# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 11 cc	color:blue
1	_	_	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	_	_	DET	DT	_	3	det	_	_
3	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	6	nmod	_	_
4	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	6	nsubj	_	_
6	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	0	root	_	_
7	_	_	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	6	nmod	_	_
9	_	_	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	_	_	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
11	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
12	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	8	conj	_	_
13	_	_	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	_	_	DET	PRP$	_	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	16	amod	_	_
16	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	12	nmod	_	_
17	_	_	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
18	_	_	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
19	_	_	AUX	VBP	_	21	aux	_	_
20	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	21	nsubj	_	_
21	_	_	VERB	VB	_	6	parataxis	_	_
22	_	_	PRON	NN	_	23	nsubj	_	_
23	_	_	VERB	VBP	_	21	ccomp	_	_
24	_	_	PRON	PRP	_	23	iobj	_	_
25	_	_	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	_
26	_	_	PRON	NN	_	23	dobj	_	_
27	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_

# visual-style 15	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 15	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 15 cc	color:blue
1	_	_	DET	PRP$	_	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	_	_	NOUN	NNS	_	5	nsubj	_	_
3	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	5	cop	_	_
4	_	_	PART	RB	_	5	neg	_	_
5	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	0	root	_	_
6	_	_	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	_	_	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	_	_	VERB	VB	_	6	xcomp	_	_
9	_	_	DET	PRP$	_	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	8	dobj	_	_
11	_	_	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	13	compound	_	_
13	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	10	nmod	_	_
14	_	_	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
15	_	_	CONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
16	_	_	DET	DT	_	18	det	_	_
17	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	18	compound	_	_
18	_	_	NOUN	NN	_	20	nsubj	_	_
19	_	_	VERB	VBD	_	20	cop	_	_
20	_	_	ADJ	JJ	_	5	conj	_	_
21	_	_	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)

This relation is universal.

2060 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as cc.

2049 instances of cc (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.65485436893204.

The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: en-pos/VERB-en-pos/CCONJ (1024; 50% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/CCONJ (621; 30% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/CCONJ (182; 9% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/CCONJ (86; 4% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/CCONJ (61; 3% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/CCONJ (38; 2% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/CCONJ (21; 1% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/CCONJ (14; 1% instances), en-pos/PART-en-pos/CCONJ (7; 0% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/CCONJ (2; 0% instances), en-pos/INTJ-en-pos/CCONJ (2; 0% instances), en-pos/DET-en-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), en-pos/SCONJ-en-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 cc	color:blue
1	Removing	_	VERB	ING	_	0	root	_	_
2	and	_	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	_
3	reapplying	_	VERB	ING	_	1	conj	_	_
4	a	_	DET	IND-SG	_	5	det	_	_
5	filter	_	NOUN	SG-NOM	_	3	obj	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 5 cc	color:blue
1	Color	_	NOUN	SG-NOM	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	1	punct	_	_
3	transparency	_	NOUN	SG-NOM	_	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	_	PUNCT	Comma	_	1	punct	_	_
5	and	_	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	_
6	special	_	ADJ	POS	_	7	amod	_	_
7	effects	_	NOUN	PL-NOM	_	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 cc	color:blue
1	His	_	PRON	P3SG-GEN	_	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	church	_	NOUN	SG-NOM	_	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	_	AUX	PRES	_	4	cop	_	_
4	venerable	_	ADJ	POS	_	0	root	_	_
5	rich	_	ADJ	POS	_	4	conj	_	_
6	and	_	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	_	_
7	beautiful	_	ADJ	POS	_	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	_	PUNCT	Period	_	4	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ParTUT)

This relation is universal.

1293 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as cc.

1286 instances of cc (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.65351894818252.

The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/CCONJ (589; 46% instances), en-pos/VERB-en-pos/CCONJ (391; 30% instances), en-pos/ADJ-en-pos/CCONJ (152; 12% instances), en-pos/PROPN-en-pos/CCONJ (84; 6% instances), en-pos/NUM-en-pos/CCONJ (18; 1% instances), en-pos/ADV-en-pos/CCONJ (17; 1% instances), en-pos/NOUN-en-pos/ADV (14; 1% instances), en-pos/PRON-en-pos/CCONJ (11; 1% instances), en-pos/ADP-en-pos/CCONJ (8; 1% instances), en-pos/AUX-en-pos/CCONJ (5; 0% instances), en-pos/SYM-en-pos/CCONJ (2; 0% instances), en-pos/X-en-pos/CCONJ (2; 0% instances).

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 7 cc	color:blue
1	The	the	DET	RD	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	work	work	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VA	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	protected	protect	VERB	V	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	E	_	6	case	_	_
6	copyright	copyright	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	4	obl:agent	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	/	/	PUNCT	FF	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	conj	_	_
10	other	other	ADJ	A	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	applicable	applicable	ADJ	A	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	law	law	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 3 cc	color:blue
1	to	to	PART	PART	_	2	mark	_	_
2	create	create	VERB	V	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	reproduce	reproduce	VERB	V	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
5	Derivative	derivative	ADJ	A	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Works	work	NOUN	S	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	FC	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12	fgColor:white
# visual-style 12 11 cc	color:blue
1	I	I	PRON	PE	Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	think	think	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	we	we	PRON	PE	Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	should	shall	AUX	VM	Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VA	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
6	capable	capable	ADJ	A	Degree=Pos	2	ccomp	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	E	_	8	mark	_	_
8	saying	say	VERB	V	VerbForm=Ger	6	advcl	_	_
9	this	this	PRON	PD	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	obj	_	_
10	loud	loud	ADJ	A	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	clear	clear	ADJ	A	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	2	punct	_	_


cc in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]