cc

home ru/dep edit page issue tracker

This page still pertains to UD version 1.

`cc`: coordinating conjunction

For more on coordination, see the conj relation. A cc is the relation between the first conjunct and the coordinating conjunction delimiting another conjunct. (Note: different dependency grammars have different treatments of coordination. We take the first conjunct as the head of the coordination.)

Он старый и мудрый мужчина. \n He-is old and wise man .
cc(старый, и)
cc(old, and)

A coordinating conjunction may also appear at the beginning of a sentence. This is also called a cc, and it depends on the root predicate of the sentence. (In fact there is a coordination that spans multiple sentences. We cannot attach a word to the first conjunct because it is in another sentence. Thus we attach it to the first conjunct available in the current sentence: its main predicate.)

И потом мы ушли . \n And then we left .
cc(ушли, И)
cc(left, And)

У нас есть яблоки , груши , апельсины и бананы . \n By us are apples , pears , oranges and bananas .
nsubj(есть, яблоки)
nsubj(are, apples)
conj(яблоки, груши)
conj(яблоки, апельсины)
conj(яблоки, бананы)
conj(apples, pears)
conj(apples, oranges)
conj(apples, bananas)
cc(яблоки, и)
cc(apples, and)
punct(яблоки, ,-5)
punct(яблоки, ,-7)
punct(apples, ,-17)
punct(apples, ,-19)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal. There are 1 language-specific subtypes of cc: cc:preconj.

2561 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as cc.

2453 instances of cc (96%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 2.1940648184303.

The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cc: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/CCONJ (1038; 41% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/CCONJ (734; 29% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/CCONJ (313; 12% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/CCONJ (246; 10% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/CCONJ (106; 4% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/CCONJ (59; 2% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/CCONJ (26; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADV (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/CCONJ (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 6 cc	color:blue
1	Провёл	ПРОВЕСТИ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	полтора	ПОЛТОРА	NUM	CD	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card	3	nummod:gov	_	_
3	года	ГОД	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
4	в	В	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Риме	РИМ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	и	И	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	других	ДРУГОЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Number=Plur	9	amod	_	_
8	европейских	ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Number=Plur	9	amod	_	_
9	городах	ГОРОД	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 cc	color:blue
1	В	В	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	1994	1994	ADJ	ORD	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
3	году	ГОД	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	были	БЫТЬ	AUX	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	проведены	ПРОВЕСТИ	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	раскопки	РАСКОПКА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	и	И	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	обнаружен	ОБНАРУЖИТЬ	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
9	фундамент	ФУНДАМЕНТ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	храма	ХРАМ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_

# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 5 cc	color:blue
1	Вышивки	ВЫШИВКА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	Полесья	ПОЛЕСЬЕ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
3	--	--	PUNCT	--	_	4	punct	_	_
4	простые	ПРОСТОЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	и	И	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	четкие	ЧЕТКИЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
7	по	ПО	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	композиции	КОМПОЗИЦИЯ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

40614 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as cc.

37556 instances of cc (92%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 3.07893829713892.

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 1 cc	color:blue
1	И	и	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	6:cc	_
2	все	весь	DET	_	Case=Nom|Number=Plur	3	amod	3:amod	_
3	они	они	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3	6	nsubj	6:nsubj	_
4	в	в	ADP	_	_	5	case	5:case	_
5	названии	название	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	6	obl	6:obl	_
6	имели	иметь	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	0:root	_
7	слово	слово	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	6	obj	6:obj	_
8	algoritmi	algoritmi	X	_	Foreign=Yes	7	flat:foreign	7:flat:foreign	_
9	или	или	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	10:cc	_
10	algorismi	algorismi	X	_	Foreign=Yes	8	flat:foreign	8:flat:foreign	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	10:punct	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 4 cc	color:blue
1	Наличие	наличие	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
2	исходных	исходный	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	3	amod	3:amod	_
3	данных	данные	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	1	nmod	1:nmod	_
4	и	и	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	6:cc	_
5	некоторого	некоторый	DET	_	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	amod	6:amod	_
6	результата	результат	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	conj	3:conj	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	6:punct	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 6 cc	color:blue
1	История	история	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	1:punct	_
3	памятные	памятный	ADJ	_	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	4	amod	4:amod	_
4	даты	дата	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	1	parataxis	1:parataxis	_
5	мирового	мировой	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	amod	8:amod	_
6	и	и	CCONJ	_	_	7	cc	7:cc	_
7	российского	российский	ADJ	_	Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	5:conj	_
8	альпинизма	альпинизм	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	nmod	4:nmod	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	8:punct	_

cc in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]

cc: coordinating conjunction

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

`cc`: coordinating conjunction