nsubj: nominal subject
The dependency type nsubj marks nominal subjects a clause.
Азамат ағашқа қарай жүгірді . \n Azamat tree-to towards ran .
nsubj(жүгірді-4, Азамат-1)
case(ағашқа-2, қарай-3)
punct(жүгірді-4, .-5)
nmod(жүгірді-4, ағашқа-2)
Another example:
Мұнда үлкен шара өтеді . \n Here big event takes-place .
nsubj(өтеді-4, шара-3)
amod(шара-3, үлкен-2)
advmod(өтеді-4, Мұнда-1)
punct(өтеді-4, .-5)
Note that the governor may not always be a verb, in copula predication, non-verbal predicates are possible:
Сары жылы түс . \n Yellow warm colour .
nsubj(түс-3, Сары-1)
amod(түс-3, жылы-2)
punct(түс-3, .-4)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)
This relation is universal.
49 nodes (9%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.
45 instances of nsubj (92%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.83673469387755.
The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/NOUN (16; 33% instances), kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/PROPN (11; 22% instances), kk-pos/ADJ-kk-pos/NOUN (7; 14% instances), kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/PRON (4; 8% instances), kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/NUM (3; 6% instances), kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/NOUN (2; 4% instances), kk-pos/ADJ-kk-pos/ADJ (1; 2% instances), kk-pos/ADJ-kk-pos/PRON (1; 2% instances), kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/PROPN (1; 2% instances), kk-pos/NOUN-kk-pos/VERB (1; 2% instances), kk-pos/PRON-kk-pos/NOUN (1; 2% instances), kk-pos/VERB-kk-pos/NUM (1; 2% instances).
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1 Бала бала NOUN n Case=Nom 2 obj _ _
2 сұрады сұра VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT cm _ 7 punct _ _
4 қалай қалай X x _ 5 dep _ _
5 да да SCONJ cnjadv _ 7 cc _ _
6 бала бала NOUN n Case=Nom 7 nsubj _ _
7 болмады бол VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT sent _ 7 punct _ _
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1 Не не PRON prn Case=Nom|PronType=Int 2 obj _ _
2 істемеді істе VERB v Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 Шолпан Шолпан PROPN np Case=Nom|Gender=Fem 2 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
4 ? ? PUNCT sent _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
5 ! ! PUNCT sent _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Бес бес NUM num NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _
2 жылдың жыл NOUN n Case=Gen 3 nmod:poss _ _
3 ішінде іш NOUN n Case=Loc|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 6 obl _ _
4 үш үш NUM num NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _
5 баласы бала NOUN n Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3 6 nsubj _ _
6 бар бар ADJ adj _ 0 root _ _
7 еді е AUX cop Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ SpaceAfter=No
8 : : PUNCT sent _ 6 punct _ _
9 екеуі екеу NUM num Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|NumType=Coll|Person[psor]=3 10 nsubj _ _
10 ұл ұл NOUN n Case=Nom 6 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
11 , , PUNCT cm _ 10 punct _ _
12 біреуі біреу NUM num Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|NumType=Coll|Person[psor]=3 13 nsubj _ _
13 қыз қыз NOUN n Case=Nom 6 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT sent _ 13 punct _ _
nsubj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]