nsubj: nominal subject
nsubj marks noun phrases that are the subject of a finite clause. The head of nsubj is typically a verb, but can be another noun phrase or adjective, for example in copula constructions.
Die Frau schläft . \n The woman sleeps .
nsubj(schläft, Frau)
Die Frau ist Ärztin . \n The woman is a doctor .
nsubj(Ärztin, Frau)
Die Frau ist müde . \n The woman is tired .
nsubj(müde, Frau)
Treebank Statistics (UD_German)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of nsubj: nsubj:pass.
16560 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as nsubj.
12413 instances of nsubj (75%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.21050724637681.
The following 57 pairs of parts of speech are connected with nsubj: de-pos/VERB-de-pos/NOUN (5125; 31% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/PRON (5027; 30% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/PROPN (2083; 13% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/NOUN (1224; 7% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/NOUN (673; 4% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/PROPN (617; 4% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/PRON (534; 3% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/PRON (493; 3% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/PROPN (179; 1% instances), de-pos/PROPN-de-pos/NOUN (146; 1% instances), de-pos/PROPN-de-pos/PROPN (73; 0% instances), de-pos/ADP-de-pos/NOUN (66; 0% instances), de-pos/ADP-de-pos/PRON (47; 0% instances), de-pos/PROPN-de-pos/PRON (46; 0% instances), de-pos/PRON-de-pos/PRON (27; 0% instances), de-pos/ADP-de-pos/PROPN (26; 0% instances), de-pos/PRON-de-pos/NOUN (21; 0% instances), de-pos/PRON-de-pos/PROPN (21; 0% instances), de-pos/ADV-de-pos/NOUN (14; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/NUM (14; 0% instances), de-pos/NUM-de-pos/NOUN (12; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), de-pos/ADV-de-pos/PRON (9; 0% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/DET (7; 0% instances), de-pos/AUX-de-pos/PRON (6; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/DET (5; 0% instances), de-pos/AUX-de-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/X (4; 0% instances), de-pos/X-de-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), de-pos/CCONJ-de-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), de-pos/NUM-de-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), de-pos/NUM-de-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), de-pos/PART-de-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), de-pos/ADJ-de-pos/X (1; 0% instances), de-pos/ADV-de-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), de-pos/AUX-de-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), de-pos/CCONJ-de-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), de-pos/DET-de-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), de-pos/NOUN-de-pos/X (1; 0% instances), de-pos/PART-de-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), de-pos/PUNCT-de-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), de-pos/SCONJ-de-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), de-pos/SCONJ-de-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), de-pos/VERB-de-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 7 nsubj color:blue
1 Knapp knapp ADV ADJD _ 2 advmod _ _
2 20 20 NUM CARD NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _
3 Euro Euro PROPN NN Case=Acc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ _
4 hat haben AUX VAFIN Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _
5 je je ADV APPR _ 8 advmod _ _
6 ein ein DET ART Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 Teil Teil NOUN NN Case=Nom|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _
8 gekostet kosten VERB VVPP VerbForm=Part 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT $. _ 8 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 nsubj color:blue
1 Ich ich PRON PPER Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 hatte haben VERB VAFIN Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 Gelegenheit Gelegenheit NOUN NN Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
4 eines ein DET ART Case=Acc|Definite=Ind|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
5 seiner sein PRON PPOSAT Case=Acc|Gender[psor]=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 det:poss _ _
6 Seminare Seminar NOUN NN Case=Acc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ _
7 zu zu PART PTKZU _ 8 mark _ _
8 besuchen besuchen VERB VVINF VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT $. _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 8 nsubj color:blue
1 Bei bei ADP APPR _ 3 case _ _
2 dem der DET ART Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ _
3 Besuch Besuch NOUN NN Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing 4 obl _ _
4 war sein VERB VAFIN Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 dann dann ADV ADV _ 6 advmod _ _
6 schließlich schließlich ADV ADV _ 4 advmod _ _
7 keine kein PRON PIAT PronType=Neg 8 advmod _ _
8 Vespa Vespa PROPN NN Case=Nom|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
9 mehr mehr ADV ADV _ 4 advmod _ _
10 da da ADV PTKVZ _ 4 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT $. _ 4 punct _ _
nsubj in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]