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NOUN: noun

Definition

The NOUN tag is intended for common nouns only. See PROPN for proper nouns and PRON for pronouns.

Ukrainian nouns have the lexical feature uk-feat/Gender. Furthermore, the nouns inflect for uk-feat/Number and uk-feat/Case.

A verbal noun can be derived productively from almost every verb (e.g. читати “to read” → читання “reading”). While in other languages a corresponding form may be called gerund and tagged VERB, in Ukrainian it is tagged NOUN. It has always the neuter gender and the full number-case inflectional paradigm.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)

There are 1601 NOUN lemmas (41%), 2242 NOUN types (41%) and 2967 NOUN tokens (23%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: тварина, рік, час, людина, життя, школа, день, тато, книжка, раз

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: час, тварин, тато, життя, дзядзьо, рік, років, школи, вулиці, діти

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ніж (NOUN 5, SCONJ 5), український (ADJ 11, NOUN 4), коло (NOUN 3, ADP 2), малий (ADJ 8, NOUN 3), старий (ADJ 4, NOUN 3), шостий (NOUN 3, ADJ 1), Поляна (NOUN 2, PROPN 1), угорський (NOUN 2, ADJ 2), великий (ADJ 13, NOUN 1), військовий (ADJ 7, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: долі (NOUN 2, ADV 1), коло (NOUN 2, ADP 2), української (ADJ 3, NOUN 2), часом (NOUN 2, ADV 2), Поляни (PROPN 1, NOUN 1), велике (NOUN 1, ADJ 1), домашні (ADJ 2, NOUN 1), малий (ADJ 1, NOUN 1), ніс (NOUN 1, VERB 1), першого (ADJ 3, NOUN 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 1.400375 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.380843).

The 1st highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “рік”: роками, роках, роки, роком, року, років, рік.

The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “бік”: боки, боком, боку, боків, боці, бік.

The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “вікно”: вікна, вікнами, вікнах, вікно, вікном, вікон.

NOUN occurs with 13 features: uk-feat/Animacy (2960; 100% instances), uk-feat/Case (2958; 100% instances), uk-feat/Gender (2896; 98% instances), uk-feat/Number (913; 31% instances), uk-feat/Style (72; 2% instances), uk-feat/Abbr (11; 0% instances), uk-feat/Foreign (11; 0% instances), uk-feat/Animacy[gram] (9; 0% instances), uk-feat/Aspect (7; 0% instances), uk-feat/NumType (7; 0% instances), uk-feat/Voice (7; 0% instances), uk-feat/Tense (4; 0% instances), uk-feat/Variant (1; 0% instances)

NOUN occurs with 28 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Animacy[gram]=Anim, Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Foreign=Yes, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, NumType=Ord, Number=Plur, Number=Ptan, Number=Sing, Style=Coll, Style=Odd, Style=Rare, Tense=Pres, Variant=Uncontr, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

NOUN occurs with 132 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem (220 tokens). Examples: школи, книжки, армії, влади, зони, війни, години, дороги, кімнати, ночі

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: uk-dep/obl (904; 30% instances), uk-dep/nmod (626; 21% instances), uk-dep/obj (482; 16% instances), uk-dep/nsubj (430; 14% instances), uk-dep/conj (227; 8% instances), uk-dep/root (100; 3% instances), uk-dep/appos (69; 2% instances), uk-dep/advcl (39; 1% instances), uk-dep/parataxis (17; 1% instances), uk-dep/ccomp (13; 0% instances), uk-dep/iobj (13; 0% instances), uk-dep/nsubj:pass (11; 0% instances), uk-dep/acl (10; 0% instances), uk-dep/fixed (7; 0% instances), uk-dep/compound (6; 0% instances), uk-dep/vocative (5; 0% instances), uk-dep/flat (3; 0% instances), uk-dep/xcomp (3; 0% instances), uk-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (1720; 58% instances), NOUN (944; 32% instances), ADJ (130; 4% instances), ROOT (100; 3% instances), ADV (24; 1% instances), PRON (23; 1% instances), PROPN (14; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)

534 (18%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

1144 (39%) NOUN nodes have one child.

802 (27%) NOUN nodes have two children.

487 (16%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 12.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 32 different relations: uk-dep/case (1008; 22% instances), uk-dep/amod (900; 20% instances), uk-dep/nmod (682; 15% instances), uk-dep/punct (503; 11% instances), uk-dep/det (352; 8% instances), uk-dep/conj (224; 5% instances), uk-dep/acl (165; 4% instances), uk-dep/cc (141; 3% instances), uk-dep/appos (124; 3% instances), uk-dep/cop (64; 1% instances), uk-dep/nsubj (63; 1% instances), uk-dep/nummod (59; 1% instances), uk-dep/mark (58; 1% instances), uk-dep/advmod (55; 1% instances), uk-dep/discourse (39; 1% instances), uk-dep/nummod:gov (36; 1% instances), uk-dep/obl (27; 1% instances), uk-dep/parataxis (23; 1% instances), uk-dep/det:numgov (18; 0% instances), uk-dep/det:nummod (14; 0% instances), uk-dep/advcl (7; 0% instances), uk-dep/compound (6; 0% instances), uk-dep/obj (6; 0% instances), uk-dep/flat:foreign (4; 0% instances), uk-dep/flat (2; 0% instances), uk-dep/flat:name (2; 0% instances), uk-dep/vocative (2; 0% instances), uk-dep/aux:pass (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), uk-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ADP (1008; 22% instances), NOUN (944; 21% instances), ADJ (940; 20% instances), PUNCT (503; 11% instances), DET (400; 9% instances), VERB (142; 3% instances), CCONJ (141; 3% instances), PROPN (131; 3% instances), NUM (99; 2% instances), AUX (65; 1% instances), SCONJ (57; 1% instances), PRON (56; 1% instances), ADV (51; 1% instances), PART (47; 1% instances), X (4; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)


NOUN in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]