NOUN
: noun
The English NOUN
corresponds to all cases of PTB NN and NNS, except for %, which we retag as SYM.
Treebank Statistics (UD_English)
There are 6007 NOUN
lemmas (33%), 7431 NOUN
types (35%) and 38978 NOUN
tokens (17%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NOUN
is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN
lemmas: time, year, day, people, service, place, food, way, thanks, number
The 10 most frequent NOUN
types: time, people, service, place, thanks, food, way, year, day, number
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: time (NOUN 508, VERB 1), day (NOUN 304, ADJ 1), place (NOUN 282, VERB 23), food (NOUN 225, PROPN 1), way (NOUN 223, ADV 16), number (NOUN 205, VERB 1, PROPN 1), price (NOUN 181, VERB 5), question (NOUN 138, VERB 6), work (VERB 251, NOUN 137), world (NOUN 129, PROPN 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: place (NOUN 219, VERB 12), food (NOUN 189, PROPN 1), way (NOUN 205, ADV 15), day (NOUN 186, ADJ 1), number (NOUN 104, PROPN 1), price (NOUN 117, VERB 1), world (NOUN 122, PROPN 2), work (NOUN 126, VERB 125), am (AUX 254, NOUN 30, VERB 4), name (NOUN 103, VERB 9)
- place
- food
- way
- day
- number
- price
- world
- work
- am
- name
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN
is 1.237057 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.181137).
The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “company”: companies, company, company’s.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “grocery”: groceries, grocery, grocerys.
The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “mystery”: MYSTERYS, mysteries, mystery.
NOUN
occurs with 2 features: en-feat/Number (38975; 100% instances), en-feat/Degree (1; 0% instances)
NOUN
occurs with 3 feature-value pairs: Degree=Pos
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
NOUN
occurs with 4 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Number=Sing
(29609 tokens).
Examples: time, service, place, thanks, food, way, year, day, number, pm
Relations
NOUN
nodes are attached to their parents using 39 different relations: en-dep/obj (7742; 20% instances), en-dep/obl (6850; 18% instances), en-dep/compound (5141; 13% instances), en-dep/nmod (5124; 13% instances), en-dep/nsubj (4554; 12% instances), en-dep/conj (2695; 7% instances), en-dep/root (2353; 6% instances), en-dep/appos (770; 2% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (652; 2% instances), en-dep/obl:tmod (539; 1% instances), en-dep/obl:npmod (400; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (295; 1% instances), en-dep/ccomp (261; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (242; 1% instances), en-dep/list (241; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod:tmod (233; 1% instances), en-dep/advcl (201; 1% instances), en-dep/xcomp (173; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (93; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (85; 0% instances), en-dep/flat (59; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (45; 0% instances), en-dep/iobj (43; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (29; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (27; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (26; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (21; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (19; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (18; 0% instances), en-dep/orphan (12; 0% instances), en-dep/punct (12; 0% instances), en-dep/case (5; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (5; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (4; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (3; 0% instances), en-dep/cc (2; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj:pass (1; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN
nodes belong to 18 different parts of speech: VERB (18684; 48% instances), NOUN (13352; 34% instances), ROOT (2353; 6% instances), ADJ (2021; 5% instances), PROPN (941; 2% instances), NUM (521; 1% instances), ADV (467; 1% instances), PRON (258; 1% instances), DET (148; 0% instances), SYM (122; 0% instances), ADP (45; 0% instances), X (20; 0% instances), AUX (15; 0% instances), SCONJ (12; 0% instances), INTJ (9; 0% instances), PUNCT (7; 0% instances), CCONJ (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)
6021 (15%) NOUN
nodes are leaves.
10147 (26%) NOUN
nodes have one child.
10983 (28%) NOUN
nodes have two children.
11827 (30%) NOUN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN
node is 18.
Children of NOUN
nodes are attached using 44 different relations: en-dep/det (15799; 20% instances), en-dep/case (12973; 16% instances), en-dep/amod (9678; 12% instances), en-dep/nmod (6488; 8% instances), en-dep/compound (6276; 8% instances), en-dep/punct (6176; 8% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (3913; 5% instances), en-dep/conj (2786; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (2200; 3% instances), en-dep/nummod (1832; 2% instances), en-dep/cop (1796; 2% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (1676; 2% instances), en-dep/nsubj (1599; 2% instances), en-dep/acl (1506; 2% instances), en-dep/advmod (1268; 2% instances), en-dep/appos (849; 1% instances), en-dep/mark (392; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (367; 0% instances), en-dep/aux (214; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (176; 0% instances), en-dep/advcl (174; 0% instances), en-dep/det:predet (171; 0% instances), en-dep/obl (164; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (118; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (108; 0% instances), en-dep/list (95; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:tmod (92; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (51; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (45; 0% instances), en-dep/cc:preconj (42; 0% instances), en-dep/expl (31; 0% instances), en-dep/obl:tmod (22; 0% instances), en-dep/flat (13; 0% instances), en-dep/ccomp (8; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (6; 0% instances), en-dep/obj (5; 0% instances), en-dep/orphan (5; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (4; 0% instances), en-dep/aux:pass (3; 0% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (3; 0% instances), en-dep/obl:npmod (2; 0% instances), en-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), en-dep/_ (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: DET (16029; 20% instances), NOUN (13345; 17% instances), ADP (12547; 16% instances), ADJ (9396; 12% instances), PUNCT (6229; 8% instances), PRON (4603; 6% instances), VERB (4569; 6% instances), PROPN (3511; 4% instances), NUM (2152; 3% instances), CCONJ (2137; 3% instances), AUX (2022; 3% instances), ADV (1259; 2% instances), PART (464; 1% instances), X (326; 0% instances), SCONJ (302; 0% instances), SYM (165; 0% instances), INTJ (74; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ESL)
There are 1 NOUN
lemmas (6%), 1 NOUN
types (6%) and 14135 NOUN
tokens (16%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NOUN
is: 8 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN
lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent NOUN
types: _
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 14135, VERB 13583, PRON 9575, DET 9068, PUNCT 8624, ADP 7769, ADJ 5278, ADV 5121, AUX 4111, PART 3169, CONJ 2865, SCONJ 2278, PROPN 1574, NUM 776, INTJ 67, X 60, SYM 37)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 14135, VERB 13583, PRON 9575, DET 9068, PUNCT 8624, ADP 7769, ADJ 5278, ADV 5121, AUX 4111, PART 3169, CONJ 2865, SCONJ 2278, PROPN 1574, NUM 776, INTJ 67, X 60, SYM 37)
- _
- NOUN 14135: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- VERB 13583: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PRON 9575: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- DET 9068: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PUNCT 8624: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADP 7769: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADJ 5278: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADV 5121: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- AUX 4111: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PART 3169: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- CONJ 2865: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SCONJ 2278: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PROPN 1574: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- NUM 776: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- INTJ 67: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- X 60: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SYM 37: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN
is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.000000).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.
NOUN
does not occur with any features.
Relations
NOUN
nodes are attached to their parents using 34 different relations: en-dep/nmod (5311; 38% instances), en-dep/dobj (3397; 24% instances), en-dep/nsubj (1868; 13% instances), en-dep/conj (926; 7% instances), en-dep/compound (898; 6% instances), en-dep/root (464; 3% instances), en-dep/nmod:tmod (237; 2% instances), en-dep/nsubjpass (186; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (156; 1% instances), en-dep/advcl (129; 1% instances), en-dep/appos (108; 1% instances), en-dep/ccomp (107; 1% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (101; 1% instances), en-dep/parataxis (59; 0% instances), en-dep/xcomp (51; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (41; 0% instances), en-dep/mwe (28; 0% instances), en-dep/iobj (13; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (10; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (9; 0% instances), en-dep/list (8; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (4; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (4; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (3; 0% instances), en-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (3; 0% instances), en-dep/csubjpass (2; 0% instances), en-dep/mark (2; 0% instances), en-dep/remnant (2; 0% instances), en-dep/case (1; 0% instances), en-dep/cc (1; 0% instances), en-dep/det (1; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), en-dep/foreign (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: VERB (8313; 59% instances), NOUN (3872; 27% instances), ADJ (949; 7% instances), ROOT (464; 3% instances), ADV (139; 1% instances), PROPN (120; 1% instances), PRON (107; 1% instances), NUM (90; 1% instances), ADP (31; 0% instances), DET (27; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances), SCONJ (4; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), CONJ (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
2041 (14%) NOUN
nodes are leaves.
3998 (28%) NOUN
nodes have one child.
4444 (31%) NOUN
nodes have two children.
3652 (26%) NOUN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN
node is 14.
Children of NOUN
nodes are attached using 39 different relations: en-dep/det (6240; 22% instances), en-dep/case (5676; 20% instances), en-dep/amod (3034; 11% instances), en-dep/nmod (2236; 8% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (1825; 7% instances), en-dep/punct (1432; 5% instances), en-dep/conj (987; 4% instances), en-dep/compound (950; 3% instances), en-dep/cc (825; 3% instances), en-dep/cop (810; 3% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (744; 3% instances), en-dep/nsubj (705; 3% instances), en-dep/nummod (430; 2% instances), en-dep/acl (421; 2% instances), en-dep/advmod (407; 1% instances), en-dep/mark (200; 1% instances), en-dep/det:predet (168; 1% instances), en-dep/neg (162; 1% instances), en-dep/advcl (156; 1% instances), en-dep/aux (132; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (129; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (85; 0% instances), en-dep/expl (53; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (44; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (34; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (23; 0% instances), en-dep/dobj (15; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:tmod (15; 0% instances), en-dep/cc:preconj (14; 0% instances), en-dep/xcomp (14; 0% instances), en-dep/list (10; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (6; 0% instances), en-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), en-dep/remnant (2; 0% instances), en-dep/reparandum (2; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (2; 0% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (1; 0% instances), en-dep/foreign (1; 0% instances), en-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: DET (8222; 29% instances), ADP (5497; 20% instances), NOUN (3872; 14% instances), ADJ (3178; 11% instances), VERB (2285; 8% instances), PUNCT (1432; 5% instances), CONJ (827; 3% instances), PRON (756; 3% instances), ADV (473; 2% instances), NUM (469; 2% instances), PROPN (415; 1% instances), PART (214; 1% instances), SCONJ (162; 1% instances), AUX (135; 0% instances), X (40; 0% instances), SYM (13; 0% instances), INTJ (6; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-LinES)
There are 1 NOUN
lemmas (6%), 3792 NOUN
types (42%) and 12161 NOUN
tokens (18%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NOUN
is: 8 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN
lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent NOUN
types: data, time, man, file, page, people, Mr, way, eyes, view
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 12161, PUNCT 8085, VERB 8020, ADP 6788, DET 6429, PRON 6303, ADJ 4270, ADV 3700, AUX 3539, PROPN 2257, CCONJ 2081, PART 1703, SCONJ 1231, NUM 462, INTJ 122, X 41, SYM 5)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: view (NOUN 56, VERB 12), face (NOUN 45, VERB 3), place (NOUN 44, VERB 2), house (NOUN 36, VERB 1), report (NOUN 38, VERB 4), hand (NOUN 37, VERB 2), head (NOUN 33, VERB 1), access (NOUN 28, VERB 1), filter (NOUN 23, VERB 16), group (NOUN 24, VERB 8)
- view
- face
- place
- house
- report
- hand
- head
- access
- filter
- group
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN
is 3792.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 527.705882).
The 1st highest number of forms (3792) was observed with the lemma “_”: %, ', (countries|regions), (country|region), -%, A, Adjournment, Affairs, African, Africans, AllowAdditions, AllowDeletions, AllowEdits, American, Americans, Arab, Arabic, Arabs, Archbishop, Arts, Avenue, Battle, Belzer, Bohéme, Burrow, Bwana, C, CO2, Caution, Caves, Cheers, Cheese, Chemicals, Christianity, Christmas, Cockroaches, Colonel, Commission, Commissioner, Commissioners, Communists, Comparison, Confederation, Conference, ConnectionFile, Conservatives, Construction, Council, Courtesy, Crab, Cypriots, Dad, Daddy, Decree, Desktop, Dessert, Director, Director-General, Drive, Duc, Dynamite, ECU, Emperor, EmployeeID, Employees, Enchantment, English, English-language, Englishman, Englishmen, Englishwoman, Enlightenment, Equator, Europeans, Expressions, Farewell, Feasts, Finnish, Finns, Floo, Fort, Foundation, French, Friday, Fund, Funds, Fury, Gala, Galleon, Gauls, Germans, Ghanaians, Golf, Greek, Guide, Handicap, Hasid, Hasidim, Hebrew, Heights, Highness, Household, Housing, Hungarians, Hunters, Hypertext, Images, Implications, Import, Inferno, Inn, Invitations, Israelis, Jan-Feb, Jew, Jews, Jordanians, Kit, Labrador, Lambala, Lawyer, Left, Leninism, Lepers, Levantines, Lions, Login, Lord, Luncheonette, M.P., MEPs, Madam, Majesty, Mar-Apr, Markup, Marshal, Melville, Memoirs, Messieurs, Mets, Minister, Ministry, Mom, Moor, Mormon, Mr, Mr., Mrs, Mrs., Muggle, Muggle-baiting, Muggles, Mum, Muslim, Mussolini-jaw, Nazi, Nos, Nullvalues, Objective, Online, Orientals, Outriders, Owners, Pact, Panel, Pests, Petitions, PivotChart, PivotTable, Pole, Pop, Pope, Presidents, Prince, Professor, Prophet, Prosecutor, Qtr3, Quarter, Queen, Quidditch, Redeemer, RefLibPaths, Registry, Republic, Resignation, Restriction, Rhino, Rhodesians, Romans, Russians, Sages, Saint, Sandbanks, Save, Seconds, Secrecy, Secretary-of-State, Server, Settlements, ShippedCity, ShippedDate, Sickles, Soldier, Sorcery, South, Sport, Sputnik, States, Statute, Stylesheet, Subforms, Suicide, Swede, Swedish, System32, Thursday, Tool, Tools, Totals, Touchdown, Treasury, Treaty, Tuesday, U, V, Vice-President, Victorians, Visibility, Waiters, Warlocks, Warrants, Website, Westerner, Wish, Witchcraft, Wizardry, Workers, Yiddish, abandonment, ability, abomination, about-face, absence, accelerator, accent, acceptance, access, accession, accessories, accident, accordance, account, accountant, accounts, accumulation, ache, achievements, acres, act, action, actions, activities, activity, addition, administration, administrator, admirals, admiration, adolescents, adoption, advance, advantage, advantages, adventure, adventurers, adventures, advice, affair, affection, after-thirst, afternoon, age, agencies, agency, agenda, agent, agents, ages, aggregate, aggression, agreement, agriculturalist, agriculture, aid, aim, aims, air, aircraft, airport, aisle, aisles, alacrity, alias, aliases, alienist, alignment, all-fours, alley, alleyway, almond, alms, alpaca, alphabet, ambassador, ambassadors, ambulance, ambush, amendment, amendments, amount, amounts, amphitheatre, amusement, analysis, analysts, anchor, anecdotes, anger, angle, angles, animal, animation, ankle, ankles, annexes, annoyance, answer, answers, antennae, anthem, anthropologist, anti-Semitism, anticipation, antiques, antiquities, ants, anxiety, apartment, apology, apostle, apostrophe, apothecary, apparition-quality, appeal, appearance, appetite, applause, apple-pie, applicants, application, applications, appointment, appointments, appreciation, apprehension, approach, approaches, appropriateness, approval, apron, aprons, aquavit, arch-enemy, archeologist, area, areas, argument, aristocrat, arm, armchair, armies, arms, arrangement, arrangements, arrest, arrival, arrow, arse, art, article, artifact, artists, artwork, ash, ashes, ashtrays, aspect, aspects, assault, assegais, assistance, assistant, association, assortment, assumption, asterisk, astonishment, atmosphere, attack, attacks, attainment, attempt, attendance, attendants, attention, attentions, attic, attitude, attitudes, attribute, attributes, audience, augur, aunt, authenticity, authorities, authors, autobiography, autofilter, autofiltering, autonomy, autumn, average, avocado, avoidance, axe, axis, babies, baby, bachelor, bachelors, back, backbone, backcloth, background, backup, bacon, badge, badges, bag, bags, bait, baksheesh, balance, balcony, ball, ballast, ballpoint, balls, band, bands, bank, banks, banner, banquets, banshee, bar, barbed-wire, barber, barbers, barges, barn, barrage, barrel, barrenness, bars, bartenders, base, baseball, basin, baskets, basso, bastard, bath, bathroom, battles, beach, beads, beadwork, beams, bear, beard, beards, bearers, beasts, beat, beatingsup, beauty, bed, bediener, bedroom, beds, bedspread, bee-keeping, beef, beer, bees, beetles, beginning, behalf, behavior, behaviour, being, beings, belch, belief, bell, bellow, belly, belt, bench, benches, benefit, benefits, berth, biceps, bicycle, bicycles, bights, bills, bird, birds, birthday, birthdays, biscuits, bit, bitmaps, bits, bitterness, bitters, blackness, blacks, blade, blandness, blasphemies, blasting, blaze, blindman, blobs, block, blocks, blonde, blood, blow, blur, blush, board, boat, boats, bodies, body, boiler, bolt, bomb, bombs, bond, bone, bones, book, bookkeeping, booklist, books, bookshop, boot, booths, boots, booze, border, borders, bosom, boss, bottle, bottles, bottom, boundaries, bow-ties, bowl, bowlders, bows, box, boxes, boxwood, boy, boycott, boyhood, boys, brain, branch, branches, brandy, brass, brass-wire, bread, break, breakfast, breast, breastbone, breasts, breath, breeds, breeze, brick, brick-dust, bricks, bridge, bridles, briefcases, brilliance, broadcasters, broadcasting, bronze, broom, broomstick, broomsticks, brother, brothers, browser, browsers, brush, budget, buffeting, build, builder, building, buildings, bulb, bulbs, bull, bulldog, bullfrog, bump, bun, bunch, bundle, bundles, buns, burden, bureaucracy, burglar, burial, burnings, burst, bus, bush, bushes, business, businesses, businessmen, buta-wood, button, buttons, buzzer, cab, cabbages, cabin, cabinet, cabins, cadres, cage, cake, calculation, calculations, calf, calico, calipers, call, calls, calm, calme, camera, camp, cancer, candle, candles, cantons, canvas, capabilities, capacity, capers, capital, captain, captains, caption, captions, car, carcass, card, cardboard, cards, care, career, careers, cargo, carpet, carpetbag, carrier, cars, carts, carvings, case, cases, cash, cat, cat-flap, catacomb, categories, category, cauldron, cause, caverns, ceiling, celebration, celebrations, cell, cells, cemetery, center, centre, cents, centuries, century, ceremonies, ceremony, certainty, chain, chain-gang, chair, chairs, challenges, champagne, chance, chances, change, changes, chants, chaos, chap, chaps, character, characters, charcoal, charge, charges, charity, charm, chart, charts, chases, chat, chatter, check, checks, cheek, cheekbones, cheeks, chef, cherry-, chest, chicken, chickens, chief, child, childhood, children, chill, chimneys, chin, china, choice, choices, chronicler, church, cigar, cigarette, cigarettes, cigars, circle, circumcision, circumference, circumstances, circumvention, cistern, cities, citizen, citizens, city, clarity, class, classroom, clause, clauses, clay, clerk, clerks, click, client, cliff, climate, clink, clock, closet, closing-down, cloth, clothes, clothing, clouds, clues, clump, clumps, clusters, clutches, coast, coat, coats, cobblestones, cocktail, code, coffee, coil, coins, cold, collaborators, collage, collapse, collar, collar-bones, collars, colleague, colleagues, collection, cologne, colonialism, colonialists, colonists, color, colors, colour, colour-feeling, colours, column, columns, combination, combinations, comfort, comics, coming-of-age, command, commander, commands, comment, commercial, commitment, committee, commonwealths, communication, communism, community, companies, companions, company, compass, compensation, competence, competition, competitiveness, complaint, complexion, compliments, component, components, compound, compounds, compromise, computer, computers, con, concentration, concept, concern, concertina, concerto, concessionaire, concessions, conciliation, conclusions, condition, conditions, confidante, confidants, confidence-building, confidences, conflict, confrontation, confusion, congratulations, connectedness, connection, conquerors, conquest, conquests, consciousness, consequence, consequences, consideration, consistency, consortium, conspiracy, constitution, constitutions, constructs, consultants, consumer, consumers, consumption, contact, contacts, content, contents, context, continent, contingent, continuation, continuity, contract, contracts, contralto, contraptions, contrary, control, controls, convention, conventions, conversation, conversations, conviction, convictions, convicts, cook, coolness, cooperation, copies, copy, copyright, corner, corners, cornflakes, corns, corpse, corpses, corridors, corruption, cosmetics, cost, costumes, cottages, cotton, cottons, couch, cough, councils, count, countenances, counter, countries, country, countrymen, coup-d’etat, couple, course, court, cover, coverage, cowboy, crack, craft, cramp, crania, crash, crate, cravat, cream, creams, creation, creators, creature, creatures, crescendo, crew, crews, cries, crimes, criminality, criminals, crisis, criteria, critic, criticism, critics, crooks, crossing, crosstab, crowd, crumbs, cuckoo, cufflinks, cuffs, culture, cup, cupboard, cups, curiosity, current, currents, curse, curtain, cushion, custom, custom-house, customer, customers, customs, cut, cuts, cutting, cypresses, d’etat, dais, damn, dance, dancer, dancers, danger, dangerous-loiterer, dark, darkness, dashboard, dashes, data, database, databases, datasheet, datasheets, date, daughter, daughters, day, days, dead, deadline, deadness, deal, deals, death, death-and-life, death-knell, debate, debates, debris, decades, decay, deceleration, decision, decisions, deck, declaration, decline, declivity, default, defender, definition, definitions, deformity, degree, delays, delegates, delegations, delicacy, deliverance, delivery, delusion, delusions, demands, democracy, demonstration, demoralization, demurrage, denunciation, department, dependency, deportation, depredations, depth, depths, deputy, desert, design, design-time, designer, desire, desk, desk-life, despair, destiny, detail, details, detective, detention, detonation, detractors, devastation, developer, development, developments, devil, devils, devotion, dialog, dialogue, dice, diesel, difference, differences, difficulties, difficulty, dignitary, dignity, dill, dimension, dimensions, din, dinginess, dinner, dip, diplomacy, diplomats, direction, directions, directive, directives, dirt, disadvantages, disagreement, disappearance, disappointment, disarray, disaster, disciples, discipline, discomfiture, discovery, discrepancy, discretion, discrimination, discussants, discussion, discussions, disease, diseases, disguise, disgust, dish, dishes, display, dispute, dissatisfaction, dissent, dissident, distance, distaste, distinction, distortions, distraction, district, divans, diversion, divisions, doctor, doctors, document, documents, dodderer, dog, dogs, doll, dollar, dollars, dolls, dolomite, domain, domes, dominoes, donkey, donkeys, door, doorknob, doorknobs, doors, doorstep, doorway, dose, dots, doubt, doubts, dozen, draft, dragon, drainage-pipes, drama, drawers, drawing-room, dream, dreams, dreariness, dress, dress-shirt, dressing-case, dressing-table, drift, drills, drink, drivel, drollery, drop, drug, drums, dues, dummy, dung, dung-heap, dungarees, duplicate, dusk, dust, duties, duty, eagerness, ear, early-hours-of-the-morning, ears, earshot, earth, ebb, economies, edge, edition, editor, editors, education, effect, effects, efficiency, effort, efforts, egg, elastic, elbow, elbows, election, elections, electricity, electronic-warfare, elegance, element, elements, elevator, elf, elite, embarrassment, embers, emergency, emissary, emotion, empires, employers, employment, emptiness, encounter, encounters, encouragement, end, ends, enemies, enemy, energy, enfranchisement, engine, engineer, engineers, engines, enigma, enlargement, ensign, enterprise, enthusiasm, entity, entrails, environment, envy, episode, epitome, equality, equals, equilibrium, equity, error, errors, escape, escort, essays, essence, estates, estuary, eternity, etiquette, eucalyptus, eulogy, euro, evaluation, evasion, evening, evenings, event, events, evidence, evil, exaggeration, example, examples, excavations, exception, exceptions, exchange, excitement, exclusivity, excursions, excuse, executive, exemption, exemptions, exercise, exercises, exhaustion, exile, existence, expanse, expectations, expeditions, expenses, experience, experiences, experiment, experts, explanation, explanations, exploration, explosion, explosions, explosives, export, exporters, exports, exposition, expostulation, exposure, expression, expulsion, extension, extent, externals, extremity, eye, eyeballs, eyebrow, eyelids, eyes, fabric, face, faces, fact, factory, facts, faculty, fail, failure, fairs, fairway, faith, fall, fame, families, family, fans, fantasies, farce, farmers, fart, fascination, fat, fate, father, fatigue, fault, favor, favour, favourites, favours, façade, fear, feathers, feature, features, fecundity, fedayeen, fee, feel, feeling, feelings, fees, feet, fellow, fellows, females, fence, fenders, fever, fiasco, field, fields, figure, figurehead, file, files, films, filter, filters, finance, financing, fine, finery, finger, fingernails, fingerprints, fingers, fire, fireplace, fireplaces, fireside, firm, firms, fish, fisheries, fit, fits, five-hundred-dollar, flag, flag-pole, flag-stones, flame, flames, flanks, flannel, flash, flashlights, flat-rate, flatness, flats, fleece, fleet, fleets, flicker, flies, flight, flights, flips, flood, floor, flotsam, flower, flowerbed, flowerbeds, flowers, flowing, fluctuation, fluff, flush, flutter, fly, focus, fog, folder, folders, folds, folly, font, food, fool, fools, foot, foot-warmer, footer, footpaths, footsteps, force, forces, forearm, forefinger, foreground, forehead, forest, forests, forget-me-not, fork, forks, form, formality, format, formats, formatting, forms, formula, forties, fortnight, fortune, fortunes, forum, fountain, fragment, frame, framework, francs, fraud, freedom, freezer, freighters, fresh-water, fridge, friend, friendliness, friends, friendship, friendships, fringes, frog, frogs, front, fronts, frost, fruit, fruit-cake, fruitbats, fuel, fuels, fullness, fun, function, functionality, functionaries, functions, funding, funerals, funnel, furnace, furniture, furze, fuss, future, gaberdine, gaiety, gait, gale, game, games, gang, gaps, garage, garden, gardens, garments, garret, gas, gate, gates, gatherings, gazatska, gear, geese, generals, generation, generations, genius, geniuses, gentlemen, germs, gesture, gestures, get-up, ghetto, ghost, ghoul, giant, gin, ginger, gipsy, girl, girls, glamour, glance, glances, glare, glass, glasses, gleam, gleams, glibness, glimpse, glimpses, glint, glitter, gloom, glories, glove, gloves, glow, gnome, gnomeholes, gnomes, godmothers, gold, gold-metal, golliwog, goodness, goods, gossip, government, governments, governor, grab, graduates, grammar-structure, granadilla, grandmother, grasp, grass, grasses, graves, great-grandfather, greatness, greed, greenery, greeting, greetings, grid, grill, grilles, grimace-smile, grimness, grin, groans, ground, grounds, group, groups, grove, growth, guarantee, guerrilla, guess, guest, guests, guffaw, guideline, guidelines, gullibility, gulp, gum, gun, gun-oil, guns, gusts, guy, gyrations, gyroscope, habit, hair, hairdresser, hairnets, hairpin, half, half-a-crown, hall, hallway, halos, halt, halter, ham, hamburger, hand, handbag, handfuls, handkerchief, handle, handles, hands, handshake, hangman, happenings, happiness, harangue, harbor, hardship, hardware, hare, harmonisation, harp, harvest, haste, hat, hate, hats, haul, hay, haze, head, headaches, header, heads, health, heap, hearing, heart, hearts, heat, heating, heaven, heavens, hedge, hedgehog, heels, height, helicopter, helicopters, hell, helmet, help, helpers, helpings, hemispheres, hens, herb, herd, heroes, hesitation, hibiscus, hiding, high-speed, hill, hills, hillside, hint, hints, hips, hire, hiss, history, hits, hoax, hold, holder, holders, holdup, hole, holes, holidays, holocausts, home, homes, homework, honour, hook, hoop, hope, hopes, horizon, horn, horror, horse, horse-race, horsemen, horseshoes, hose, host, hostages, hostess, hostesses, hotel, hour, hours, house, house-elf, house-elves, households, houses, http://officeupdate.microsoft.com/, hulk, hull, humbug, humus, hundreds, hunger, hurry, husband, husk, hut, hymns, hyperlinks, ice, ice-cream, ice-creams, icecream, idea, ideals, ideas, identification, identities, identity, idiot, idiots, idleness, idol, ignorance, illumination, illusions, illustration, image, imagination, imitation, immensity, immigrants, immigration, immobility, immunity, immutability, impact, implementation, importance, imports, impostor, impression, impressions, impulse, impulses, impunity, inaction, incentive, incentives, inch, inches, inclusion, income, increase, increases, increments, independence, indifference, indignation, individual, individuals, industries, industry, infield, inflation, influence, information, infrastructure, initiation, initiative, initiatives, ink-stains, inkstand, inning, innings, innovation, insanity, insecticide, insects, insecurity, inside, insides, insolence, inspector, installation, instance, instant, instinct, institutions, instruments, insurance, integer, intellectual, intellectuals, intelligence, intensity, intention, intentions, interactivity, interchange, intercom, interest, interests, interface, interior, interlopers, interpretation, interpreting, interruption, interval, intervals, interventions, interview, intonation, intranet, introduction, intruders, invasion, investments, investors, invitation, inwardness, iron, ironies, irritation, island, isolation, issue, issues, item, items, iterations, itinerary, ivory, ivory-country, jackass, jacket, jackets, jams, jar, jealousy, jeopardy, jetty, jewels, jingle, jingle-belling, job, jobs, joint, joints, joke, journal, journey, journeys, joviality, joy, judgements, judges, jumble, jungle, jungles, junior, junk, jurisdiction, justice, katan, kernel, kerosene, key, keys, khaki, kibbutz, kibbutznik, kick, kid, kids, kike, killings, kind, kinds, kings, kitchen, knee, knees, knife, knights, knights-errant, knitter, knives, knots, knowledge, kosher-beef, label, laborer, labour, labyrinth, lack, ladies, lady, lakes, lamb, lament, lamentation, lamps, land, landing, landowners, landscape, lanes, language, languages, lap, latitude, laugh, laughter, lava, lavatories, lavatory, law, lawn, layout, lead, leader, leaders, leads, leaf, leap, learning, leather, leave, leaves, lectern, leftist, leg, legality, legionaries, legislation, legs, leisure, length, lens, leopards, lessons, lethargy, letter, letters, lettuce, level, levels, liberalisation, liberty, librarian, libraries, license, licenses, lies, lieutenants, life, lift, light, lighthouse, lightning, lights, likeness, limbs, limit, limitations, limits, line, linen, lines, link, links, lintels, lip, lips, lipstick, list, lists, literature, litter, lives, living, living-room, loans, lobby, location, locations, lock, locker, locution, logon, loins, look, look-out, looks, loop, loops, loss, lot, lotus-flower, lounge, love, lover, low-quality, luck, luggage, lunatics, lunch, luncheons, luxury, macadam, machine, machinery, madness, magazines, magic, magistrate, magistrates, majorities, make-up, makeup, malaria, male, man, man-about-town, man-of-war, management, manager, managers, mandate, mango, mangroves, maniac, manner, manners, manoeuvring, manor, mantelpiece, manure, manuscript, manuscripts, map, maps, marble, margin, marionette, mark, market, marketplace, markets, marks, marquee, marriage, marshes, marshmallow, masks, mass, massacre, massacres, masses, mast, master, masterpiece, masterpieces, masts, match, matches, matchsticks, material, mathematician, mathematicians, mats, matter, matter-of-fact, matters, meadows, meal, meal-times, meals, meaning, means, meantime, measure, measurement, measures, meat, meeting, meetings, member, members, membership, memories, memory, men, mentality, mention, menu, mess, mess-room, message, messages, messengers, metal, method, methods, mid-air, mid-ocean, mid-thirties, middle, midnight, midst, might, mildew, miles, milkshakes, millions, mind, mindlessness, minds, mine, miners, mines, mingling, miniature, minimum, ministers, mints, minute, minutes, miracle, mirror, mirth, misgivings, mishap, mission, missionary, mist, mistake, mistakes, mister, mistress, mistrust, misunderstanding, mixture, mixtures, mizzen-mast, mob, mode, model, modes, modesty, mole, moment, moments, money, mongrel, monitoring, monologue, monster, month, months, mood, moon, moonlight, moonshine, mop, morning, mornings, morocco, mosque, mosquito, mosquitoes, mother, moths, motion, motorways, mound, mounds, mountain, mountains, moustache, mouth, mouthful, move, movement, mover, moves, movies, mud, mud-flat, muddle, mug, mugs, multinationals, municipality, murder, murderer, murmur, muscle, music, musicians, mustaches, mustachios, mute, muzzles, mysteries, mystery, nags, name, names, nation, national-level, nationals, natives, nature, navigation, neck, necklace, necks, necktie, need, needle, negotiations, negro, neighborhood, neighborhoods, neighbour, neo-colonialism, nephew, nephews, nerve, nerves, network, networks, news, newspaper, newspapers, nicety, niches, niece, nieces, nigger, niggers, night, night-owl, nightdress, nightmare, nightmares, nights, nineteen-forties, nineteenth-century, noise, nonsense, noon, nose, noses, nostrils, notch, note, notebook, notes, notice, notion, notions, novel, novelist, novels, nuisance, null, number, numbers, nursery, nut, object, objectives, objects, obligation, observation, obstacle, obstacles, occasion, occasions, occupation, ocean, offence, offense, offer, office, officers, offices, officials, offing, old-maid, olive, olives, omelettes, omnipotence, opals, openness, opera, operation, operator, operators, opinion, opportunity, opposition, option, options, orange, orbs, orchestras, order, orders, organisation, organization, orientation, origin, original, ornament, orphan, others, outcome, output, outside, outsider, outsiders, outskirts, oven, overcoat, overcompensation, overhead, overproduction, owl, owls, pace, pack, package, packages, page, pagefilename.bak.htm, pages, pail, pain, paint, paintings, pair, palace, pall, pallor, palm, palms, pan, pancake, panga, pangs, panic, pantomine, pants, paper, paperback, papers, paradise, paradox, paragraph, parasol, parchment, parents, park, parliament, part, part-session, parties, partners, partnership, partridge, parts, party, passage, passageway, passenger, passengers, passion, passport, password, patch, patchwork, path, patriot, patriots, patrons, pattern, patties, pause, pavement, payment, peace, peanut-butter, pear, peasant, pen, penholder, penny, pens, pension, peony, people, people-smugglers, percent, percentage, percentages, performance, perfume, perils, perimeter, period, periods, permission, permutations, persistency, person, persons, perspiration, pestilence, petrol, phantom, phase, phenomenon, philosopher, phone, photograph, photographers, photographs, phrase, piano, picannin, picannins, pickle, picture, pictures, pie, piece, pieces, pigmeat, pigsty, pile, pilgrimage, pilgrims, pillars, pillowcase, pilot, pimples, pin-heads, pince-nez, pinch, pines, pinkness, pip, pipe, pipes, pirate, pity, place, placement, places, placidity, plain, plane, planes, planks, plans, plants, plaque, plaster, plastic, plate, plates, platform, plaudits, plays, pleasantness, pleasure, pleaure, plenipotentiary, plenty, ploys, plug, plunderers, pocket, pockets, poems, poet, poetry, poinsettia, point, pointer, points, poisons, poker, poles, police, policies, policy, politeness, politicians, politics, pollen, polls, pond, populace, population, populations, pork, port, portion, ports, pose, position, positions, possession, possessions, possibilities, post, postcard, posterity, posters, pot, potash, potato, pots, pounds, powder, power, powers, ppm, practice, practices, prayer, prayers, precaution, precedence, precedent, precision, predecessor, prefect, prefects, pregnancy, prelates, premises, premonition, preparation, presence, present, presentation, presents, presidency, president, press, pressure, pretense, previous-version, price, prices, pride, princess, principle, principles, print, prints, priorities, priority, priory, prison, privatisation, privilege, probabilities, problem, problems, procedure, procedures, proceeding, proceedings, process, producer, produces, product, production, products, profit, profits, program, programme, programming, programs, progress, progression, project, projectile, projects, promise, promotion, proof, propensity, properties, property, prophecy, proposal, proposals, proposition, proprietors, prospect, prospects, prosperity, protection, protest, protocol, province, provision, provisions, prudence, pub, public-relations, publicity, pudding, puff, puffs, pulse, punchline, punctuation, puppets, purchase, purpose, purposes, pursuers, pursuit, pyjama, pyjamas, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarrels, quarry, quart, quarters, quartet, queries, queries-views, query, quest, question, questions, queue, queues, quill, rabbi, race, rack, racketeers, radio, rag, rage, rags, raid, raids, rail, rails, railway, railway-truck, railways, rain, raindrops, rains, raisons, ramp, range, rapacity, rapids, rapporteur, rapporteurs, rat, rate, rates, ratification, ravine, raw-potato, rays, reach, reaches, reactionaries, readability, readers, reading, reality, realm, rear, reason, reasons, reassurance, receipts, receiver, reception, receptions, recesses, recitals, reclamation, recognition, recommendation, record, records, recrudescence, reduction, reek, reference, references, refineries, refiners, reflection, reform, reforms, refugee, refugees, refunds, refusal, refuse, regard, regeneration, regime, region, regions, register, registrar, regrets, regularity, regulation, regulations, rejection, relation, relations, relationships, relative, release, reliance, relics, relief, reluctance, remark, remarks, remedy, remuneration, renaissance, renewal, repairs, replacements, reply, report, reports, representation, representative, repute, request, requirement, requirements, requisite, resale, rescue, research, resentment, reserve, residence, resistance, resolution, resource, resources, respect, respects, response, responsibilities, responsibility, rest, restaurant, restructuring, result, results, retreat, return, reverence, reversal, review, revision, revolution, rhinoceros, rhythm, rib, rifle, right, rightholder, rightholders, rights, rips, rises, risk, risks, ritual, river, river-beds, river-steamboat, rivers, road, roads, roadworthiness, roar, robbery, robe, robes, rock, rocks, role, roles, roll, romanticism, roof, roofs, rooftops, room, rooms, root, roots, rope, roses, rot, round, rout, routes, routine, row, rows, rubber, rubbish, rug, rugs, ruin, ruins, rule, ruler, rulers, rules, rumors, rumour, rumours, run, run-time, runs, runtime, runway, rush, rut, sacrifice, safety, sailor, sailors, sails, saints, sake, sale, sales, salespeople, salon, sandal, sandals, sandpit, sandwich, sandwiches, satin-wood, satisfaction, sausages, savage, savagery, savages, scale, scandal, scapular, scar, scene, scenes, scent, schema, schemas, scheme, school, school-teachers, schoolgirl, schoolgirls, schoolrooms, schools, science, scientist, scores, scrap, scream, screams, screech, screens, scribbles, scruff, scuffling, sea, sea-reach, seal, sealing-wax, seaman, seamen, seaports, search, seas, seat, seats, second, second-class, secret, secretary, secretion, section, sections, sector, security, seed, seizure, selection, selections, self, self-confidence, self-expression, self-pity, sense, senses, sensitivity, sentence, separation, sequence, serenity, series, servant, servants, service, services, servings, session, set, sets, setting, settings, settlement, settler, settlers, shade, shades, shadow, shadows, shaker, shame, shanties, shaper, shapes, shard, share, shed, sheep, sheet, sheets, shelf, shell, shells, shields, shift, shine, shins, ship, ships, shirt, shirt-fronts, shock, shocks, shoe, shoes, shop, shop-cum-post-office, shop-window, shops, shopwindow, shore, shores, shortage, shorthand, shorts, shoulder, shoulders, show, shows, shrapnel, shrieks, shrubs, shrug, shudder, shuffling, shutter, shutters, shyness, side, side-locks, sidelocks, sidewalk, sight, sights, sign, signal, significance, signs, silence, sill, sills, silver, simplicity, simplification, sink, sir, sister, sisters, site, sitting, situation, size, sizes, skin, skipper, skull, skulls, sky, slang, slap, slave, sleep, sleeve, sleeves, sleighs, slenderness, slime, slippers, slope, slopes, smash-up, smear, smell, smile, smoke, snake, snap, snarl, sneakers, snort, soap, sobriety, soccer, societies, society, socks, sofa, software, soil, soldiers, solemnities, solution, solutions, somberness, son, sons, soot, sorcerer, sorrows, sort, soul, sound, sounds, soup, source, sources, sovereignty, space, spaces, spark, sparks, spawn, speaker, speakers, spears, specialists, specification, specifications, speck, specks, spectacle, spectacles, spectator, speech, speeches, speed, spell, spellbooks, spells, spellwork, spiders, spirit, spit, spite, split, sponge-bag, spontaneity, spool, sports, spot, spread, spreadsheet, spree, spring, sprits, spurts, spy, squeal, squeeze, squire, staccato, stack, stadium, staff, stage, stair, staircase, stairs, stand, standard, standards, standpoint, stands, standstill, star, stare, starfish, stars, start, starvation, state, statement, statements, station, stationery, stations, statistics, stature, staves, stay, steak, steam, steamboats, steamer, steel, steering, step, steps, stewardess, stewardesses, stick, sticks, stillness, stimulant, stink, stir, stockings, stomach, stone, stones, stool, stools, stop, storage, stores, storeys, stories, storm, story, strain, strands, stranger, strangers, stranglehold, stratagems, strategy, straw, strawberry, streak, stream, streams, street, streets, strength, stretch, strictures, strides, string, strings, strips, stroll, structure, structures, struggle, stubble, studies, study, stunt, style, subfolders, subform, subject, submovements, subreports, subset, success, suffering, sufferings, suggestion, suggestions, suit, sulphur, sum, summaries, summer, summit, sun, sunglasses, sunlight, sunset, sunshine, superiority, supermarkets, supper, supplies, supply, support, supporter, supports, supposition, surf, surface, surge, surplus, surprise, surrender, surroundings, survival, suspicion, swamp, sweat, sweater, sweaters, sweatshirt, sweet-papers, swell, swindles, swing, swivel, sword, symbol, sympathy, symphony, syntax, system, systems, table, tables, tactics, tag, tags, tail, tails, taint, tale, tales, talk, talks, tallith, tank, tankers, tanks, tap, tape, target, targets, tarmac, task, taste, tax, tax-gatherer, taxes, taxi, tea, teachers, team, tears, technique, techniques, technologies, teenagers, teeth, telephone, television, tellers, temper, tempests, template, temples, ten-year, tendencies, tendency, tennis, tenpound, tension, tent, term, terms, territory, terror, terrorist, terrorists, test, text, thanks, theory, thieves, thigh, thing, things, thinness, third-country, thirties, thornbush, thought, thoughts, thousands, thread, threat, threshold, throat, throng, thud, thumb, thunder, thyme, ticket, ticks, tidbit, tide, tie, tiers, tiger, tiles, tilt, time, times, timing, tin, tip, tiptoe, tiptoes, title, titles, toast, tobacco, today, toe, toga, togas, toil, toll, tomatoes, tomb, tombs, tomorrow, tone, tonight, tonnes, toolbar, top, topic, torch, torrent, tortoise, total, touch, toughies, tourists, tout, towels, town, towns, toys, track, tracks, tracts, trade, trader, trading-post, tradition, traditions, traffic, trafficking, train, train-tracks, trains, trance, transfers, transformation, transition, translations, transparency, transport, trash, travel, tray, trays, treasure, treatment, tree, trees, tremor, trend, trends, trephena, trickle, tricks, tricycles, trip, trireme, troops, trophies, tropics, trouble, trousers, truck, truckle-bed, trumpet, trunk, trunks, trust, trustworthiness, truth, try, tsetse, tug, tugs, tunnel, tunnels, turd, turn, turquoise, twenties, twentieth-century, twenty-mile, twenty-thousand-dollar, twigs, twilight, twin, twins, twist, two-day, two-hours-and-a-bit, two-hundred-year, two-penny-halfpenny, type, types, tyranny, tyrants, ugliness, umbrella, unanimity, uncertainties, uncle, undergraduate, underground, undergrowth, underlip, undertakings, uneasiness, unemployment, union, unit, universe, university, up-country, up-river, upbringing, uprush, use, user, users, uses, utilities, utterance, valise, valley, value, values, vanity, vantage, variable, variables, vault, vaults, vegetable-sap, vegetables, vehicles, vein, veins, velvet, veranda, verdict, vermouths, version, versions, vessel, viability, victory, view, views, village, villages, vine, vineyards, violence, violet, violets, virtues, vision, visit, visitors, visits, vitality, vocabulary, voice, voices, volcano, volition, volunteer, vote, voyage, wad, wagon, waist, wait, walk, walks, wall, wallet, wallpaper, walls, walnut, wand, wanderer, wanderings, war, wardrobe, warmth, warning, wars, wart, washing, washing-up, wasp, waste, watch, watch-bracelet, watcher, watches, water, waters, waterway, waves, way, ways, weakness, wealth, weapon, weariness, weather, web, wedding, weed, weeds, week, weekends, weeks, weight, welfare, wellington, whales, wharf, wheel, wheels, whiff, while, whip, whirl, whisky, whistle, whites, width, wife, wildcard, wilderness, will, wind, windmills, window, window-sill, windowpanes, windows, wine, winter, wires, wisdom, wisecracks, witch, witches, withdrawal, wives, wizard, wizards, woman, women, womenfolk, wonder, wood, woods, woodsmoke, wool, wop, word, words, work, workmen, works, workspace, world, worry, worshiper, worshipers, worsted, wreck, wriggle, writer, writers, yacht, yard, yards, yarns, yawl, year, years, yesterday, youngster, youth, youths, yoyo, yoyos, zero, zeroes, zone, zones.
NOUN
does not occur with any features.
Relations
NOUN
nodes are attached to their parents using 27 different relations: en-dep/obl (2801; 23% instances), en-dep/nmod (2198; 18% instances), en-dep/obj (2122; 17% instances), en-dep/nsubj (1406; 12% instances), en-dep/compound (1352; 11% instances), en-dep/conj (926; 8% instances), en-dep/root (386; 3% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (276; 2% instances), en-dep/flat (183; 2% instances), en-dep/appos (110; 1% instances), en-dep/amod (100; 1% instances), en-dep/xcomp (92; 1% instances), en-dep/obl:agent (58; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (42; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (33; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (20; 0% instances), en-dep/iobj (15; 0% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (9; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (7; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (6; 0% instances), en-dep/mark (5; 0% instances), en-dep/advcl (4; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (4; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances), en-dep/advmod (1; 0% instances), en-dep/aux (1; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (6578; 54% instances), NOUN (3918; 32% instances), PROPN (434; 4% instances), ADJ (395; 3% instances), ROOT (386; 3% instances), PRON (143; 1% instances), ADV (90; 1% instances), NUM (74; 1% instances), AUX (69; 1% instances), ADP (53; 0% instances), PUNCT (5; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), X (4; 0% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), CCONJ (1; 0% instances)
1650 (14%) NOUN
nodes are leaves.
3163 (26%) NOUN
nodes have one child.
3725 (31%) NOUN
nodes have two children.
3623 (30%) NOUN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN
node is 38.
Children of NOUN
nodes are attached using 30 different relations: en-dep/det (5940; 25% instances), en-dep/case (5016; 21% instances), en-dep/amod (3678; 15% instances), en-dep/nmod (2077; 9% instances), en-dep/compound (1237; 5% instances), en-dep/punct (1219; 5% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (991; 4% instances), en-dep/conj (921; 4% instances), en-dep/cc (621; 3% instances), en-dep/advmod (450; 2% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (424; 2% instances), en-dep/cop (381; 2% instances), en-dep/nsubj (323; 1% instances), en-dep/nummod (260; 1% instances), en-dep/acl (226; 1% instances), en-dep/appos (107; 0% instances), en-dep/mark (87; 0% instances), en-dep/aux (36; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (30; 0% instances), en-dep/expl (29; 0% instances), en-dep/advcl (27; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (24; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (13; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (9; 0% instances), en-dep/obj (6; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (5; 0% instances), en-dep/xcomp (4; 0% instances), en-dep/compound:prt (1; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances), en-dep/flat (1; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: DET (6005; 25% instances), ADP (4948; 20% instances), NOUN (3918; 16% instances), ADJ (3116; 13% instances), PRON (1358; 6% instances), PUNCT (1219; 5% instances), VERB (1099; 5% instances), CCONJ (628; 3% instances), PROPN (552; 2% instances), AUX (425; 2% instances), ADV (313; 1% instances), NUM (278; 1% instances), PART (176; 1% instances), SCONJ (67; 0% instances), X (28; 0% instances), INTJ (12; 0% instances), SYM (2; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_English-ParTUT)
There are 2198 NOUN
lemmas (38%), 2627 NOUN
types (39%) and 8014 NOUN
tokens (21%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NOUN
is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN
lemmas: work, year, country, time, commission, play, right, state, parliament, president
The 10 most frequent NOUN
types: work, time, Commission, Parliament, President, growth, plays, years, countries, people
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: work (NOUN 90, VERB 18), commission (NOUN 52, VERB 1), play (NOUN 49, VERB 17), right (NOUN 49, ADJ 6, ADV 1), state (NOUN 48, VERB 5), people (NOUN 42, VERB 1), fund (NOUN 37, VERB 3), way (NOUN 33, ADV 1), measure (NOUN 32, VERB 1), term (NOUN 32, VERB 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: work (NOUN 35, VERB 6), plays (NOUN 40, VERB 2), people (NOUN 36, VERB 1), way (NOUN 28, ADV 1), women (NOUN 25, ADJ 5), works (NOUN 22, VERB 3), account (NOUN 25, VERB 1), Council (NOUN 24, PROPN 1), right (NOUN 24, ADJ 6, ADV 1), part (NOUN 18, ADJ 6, ADV 3)
- work
- plays
- people
- way
- women
- works
- account
- Council
- NOUN 24: A European law of the Council may extend this period .
- PROPN 1: ( 36 ) The requirements laid down in Council Directive 78 / 170 / EEC of 13 February 1978 on the performance of heat generators for space heating and the production of hot water in new or existing non - industrial buildings and on the insulation of heat and domestic hot - water distribution in new non - industrial buildings have been superseded by provisions of Directive 92 / 42 / EEC , Council Directive 90 / 396 / EEC of 29 June 1990 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to appliances burning gaseous fuels and Directive 2002 / 91 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the energy performance of buildings .
- right
- part
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN
is 1.195177 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.187751).
The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “number”: No, Nos, number.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “page”: p., page, pages.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “Council”: COUNCIL, Council.
NOUN
occurs with 2 features: en-feat/Number (7961; 99% instances), en-feat/Gender (325; 4% instances)
NOUN
occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
NOUN
occurs with 8 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Number=Sing
(5511 tokens).
Examples: work, time, Commission, Parliament, President, growth, member, world, Directive, license
Relations
NOUN
nodes are attached to their parents using 28 different relations: en-dep/nmod (2574; 32% instances), en-dep/obl (1563; 20% instances), en-dep/obj (1297; 16% instances), en-dep/nsubj (965; 12% instances), en-dep/conj (738; 9% instances), en-dep/root (209; 3% instances), en-dep/nsubj:pass (201; 3% instances), en-dep/obl:agent (101; 1% instances), en-dep/compound (67; 1% instances), en-dep/appos (65; 1% instances), en-dep/xcomp (44; 1% instances), en-dep/vocative (43; 1% instances), en-dep/ccomp (35; 0% instances), en-dep/advcl (23; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (20; 0% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (13; 0% instances), en-dep/acl (10; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (9; 0% instances), en-dep/amod (8; 0% instances), en-dep/iobj (7; 0% instances), en-dep/orphan (7; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:tmod (4; 0% instances), en-dep/flat:name (3; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), en-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (3846; 48% instances), NOUN (3350; 42% instances), ADJ (290; 4% instances), ROOT (209; 3% instances), PROPN (112; 1% instances), PRON (73; 1% instances), NUM (38; 0% instances), ADV (36; 0% instances), ADP (20; 0% instances), AUX (12; 0% instances), X (11; 0% instances), SYM (10; 0% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
855 (11%) NOUN
nodes are leaves.
1825 (23%) NOUN
nodes have one child.
2418 (30%) NOUN
nodes have two children.
2916 (36%) NOUN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN
node is 11.
Children of NOUN
nodes are attached using 37 different relations: en-dep/case (3502; 20% instances), en-dep/det (3278; 18% instances), en-dep/nmod (3169; 18% instances), en-dep/amod (2338; 13% instances), en-dep/punct (1420; 8% instances), en-dep/conj (727; 4% instances), en-dep/acl (618; 3% instances), en-dep/cc (603; 3% instances), en-dep/nmod:poss (506; 3% instances), en-dep/acl:relcl (290; 2% instances), en-dep/nummod (287; 2% instances), en-dep/cop (238; 1% instances), en-dep/nsubj (217; 1% instances), en-dep/advmod (191; 1% instances), en-dep/compound (70; 0% instances), en-dep/appos (64; 0% instances), en-dep/mark (60; 0% instances), en-dep/flat (58; 0% instances), en-dep/csubj (25; 0% instances), en-dep/aux (22; 0% instances), en-dep/obj (17; 0% instances), en-dep/advcl (15; 0% instances), en-dep/obl (12; 0% instances), en-dep/det:predet (11; 0% instances), en-dep/goeswith (11; 0% instances), en-dep/orphan (7; 0% instances), en-dep/parataxis (6; 0% instances), en-dep/fixed (5; 0% instances), en-dep/vocative (5; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:tmod (4; 0% instances), en-dep/ccomp (3; 0% instances), en-dep/expl (3; 0% instances), en-dep/discourse (2; 0% instances), en-dep/dislocated (2; 0% instances), en-dep/flat:name (2; 0% instances), en-dep/nmod:npmod (2; 0% instances), en-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: DET (3800; 21% instances), ADP (3362; 19% instances), NOUN (3350; 19% instances), ADJ (2400; 13% instances), PUNCT (1420; 8% instances), VERB (936; 5% instances), PROPN (771; 4% instances), CCONJ (589; 3% instances), NUM (295; 2% instances), AUX (260; 1% instances), ADV (183; 1% instances), PART (176; 1% instances), PRON (159; 1% instances), SCONJ (53; 0% instances), X (25; 0% instances), SYM (12; 0% instances)
NOUN in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]