NOUN

home eu/pos edit page issue tracker

This page still pertains to UD version 1.

`NOUN`: noun

Definition

Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea.

Examples

neska “girl”
katu “cat”
zuhaitz “tree”
aire “air”
edertasun “beauty”

Treebank Statistics (UD_Basque)

There are 4200 NOUN lemmas (40%), 9336 NOUN types (43%) and 23720 NOUN tokens (24%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: talde, urte, behar, nahi, partidu, herri, lan, egun, jokalari, gobernu

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: behar, nahi, euskal, talde, urte, aukera, uste, jokalari, egoera, ezin

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: behar (NOUN 287, ADJ 6), herri (NOUN 164, PROPN 2), egun (NOUN 156, ADV 57), jokalari (NOUN 145, ADJ 5), aurre (NOUN 111, ADP 70), alde (NOUN 87, ADP 58, INTJ 4), lagun (NOUN 85, ADJ 3), buru (NOUN 84, ADP 4), bide (NOUN 76, ADP 25), modu (NOUN 65, ADP 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: behar (NOUN 249, ADJ 5), nahi (NOUN 179, VERB 1, ADV 1), jokalari (NOUN 61, ADJ 1), ezin (NOUN 57, VERB 1), egun (NOUN 39, ADV 36), lagun (NOUN 50, ADJ 1), ostean (NOUN 48, ADP 12, ADV 10), aurretik (NOUN 39, ADP 16), San (NOUN 37, PROPN 2, ADJ 1), aldiz (NOUN 34, CCONJ 31)

behar
- NOUN 249: Suitzako itzulian nekatuta nenbilen eta erretiratu egin behar izan nuen .
- ADJ 5: Eta gure amak esaten zuen errespetua irabazi egin behar dela .
nahi
- NOUN 179: ” Egun horretan jokatu nahi genuen .
- VERB 1: Baina saldotik irten eta zeure gisara ibili nahi baduzu , berehalaxe zigortuko zaitu saldoak .
- ADV 1: Sailkapen nagusian nahi bezain aurrean ez dira izaten inoiz , eta etapak irabaztea nekeza egiten zaie , arriskutsuak baitira eta motzean lotzen baitituzte .
jokalari
- NOUN 61: Azkenik , bere jokalari ezaugarriak jakinarazi zizkigun :
- ADJ 1: ATHLETICEKO eta Alaveseko bi jokalari elkartu ditugu mahai baten inguruan , igandeko derbiaren atarian .
ezin
- NOUN 57: Erretiratzeko esan zioten , horrela ezin zuela jarraitu .
- VERB 1: Jontxuk ezin zuen lorik egin .
egun
- NOUN 39: Gure etxea , egun batean , ordu batzuetan , zeharo aldatu zen .
- ADV 36: Baina , egun , euren aroa amaitu egin da .
lagun
- NOUN 50: 169 lagun hil ziren .
- ADJ 1: Ihesa du helburu eta saiakera lagun .
ostean
- NOUN 48: Autoak jaso ostean , Osa izan zen deklaratzen lehena .
- ADP 12: Joan den urteko erorikoaren ostean , indarrean da berriz .
- ADV 10: Minbizia gainditu ostean lortu baititu garaipenik handienak .
aurretik
- NOUN 39: 10 sake sartu zizkion Zearrari , eta 6-17 joan ziren aurretik .
- ADP 16: Iñaki Abaitua ez zen leiho aurretik bueltatu .
San
- NOUN 37: San Fermin egunean jokatuko da finala .
- PROPN 2: Pazifikoko uretan bainatzen diren herrietako lagunek biziki maite dute San Franciscoko giro multikulturala .
- ADJ 1: Itzuli eta 1853. urtean , Madrilgo “ San Luis “ kafetegian , lehenengo aldiz abestu zuen “ Gernikako arbola “ , euskaldun askoren aurrean .
aldiz
- NOUN 34: Hamaika aldiz esana diot :
- CCONJ 31: Zeharkako lana , aldiz , oso handia da .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 2.222857 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.106285).

The 1st highest number of forms (28) was observed with the lemma “urte”: Urtearen, urte, urtea, urteak, urtean, urtearekin, urteaz, urteekin, urteen, urteetako, urteetan, urteetarako, urtekin, urteko, urtekoa, urtekoarekin, urtekoekin, urtekoentzat, urteotako, urteotan, urtera, urterako, urterakoa, urterekin, urtetako, urtetan, urtetik, urtez.

The 2nd highest number of forms (26) was observed with the lemma “talde”: Taldez, talde, taldea, taldeak, taldean, taldearekin, taldearen, taldearengan, taldeari, taldeei, taldeek, taldeen, taldeetako, taldeetan, taldeetara, taldeetatik, taldek, taldeko, taldekoek, taldeok, taldera, talderako, talderen, talderik, taldetik, taldetzat.

The 3rd highest number of forms (20) was observed with the lemma “alde”: alde, aldea, aldeak, aldean, aldearekin, aldeari, aldeaz, aldeek, aldeen, aldeentzat, aldeetako, aldeetan, aldeko, aldekoa, aldekoak, aldera, alderik, aldetatik, aldetik, aldez.

NOUN occurs with 5 features: eu-feat/Case (17160; 72% instances), eu-feat/Definite (16430; 69% instances), eu-feat/Number (13672; 58% instances), eu-feat/Animacy (10064; 42% instances), eu-feat/Degree (30; 0% instances)

NOUN occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Case=Abl, Case=Abs, Case=All, Case=Ben, Case=Cau, Case=Com, Case=Dat, Case=Erg, Case=Ess, Case=Gen, Case=Ine, Case=Ins, Case=Lat, Case=Loc, Case=Par, Definite=Def, Definite=Ind, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Sup, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

NOUN occurs with 137 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (6456 tokens). Examples: euskal, talde, jokalari, lan, alderdi, estatu, partidu, urte, egun, milioi

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 26 different relations: eu-dep/obl (5515; 23% instances), eu-dep/obj (5312; 22% instances), eu-dep/nmod (4384; 18% instances), eu-dep/nsubj (4181; 18% instances), eu-dep/compound (1117; 5% instances), eu-dep/conj (1110; 5% instances), eu-dep/root (582; 2% instances), eu-dep/iobj (548; 2% instances), eu-dep/advcl (223; 1% instances), eu-dep/appos (180; 1% instances), eu-dep/xcomp (128; 1% instances), eu-dep/flat (92; 0% instances), eu-dep/ccomp (89; 0% instances), eu-dep/dep (60; 0% instances), eu-dep/det (55; 0% instances), eu-dep/acl (39; 0% instances), eu-dep/advmod (28; 0% instances), eu-dep/mark (24; 0% instances), eu-dep/csubj (17; 0% instances), eu-dep/vocative (14; 0% instances), eu-dep/fixed (7; 0% instances), eu-dep/case (5; 0% instances), eu-dep/parataxis (5; 0% instances), eu-dep/amod (2; 0% instances), eu-dep/cop (2; 0% instances), eu-dep/punct (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (15729; 66% instances), NOUN (5396; 23% instances), ROOT (582; 2% instances), AUX (451; 2% instances), ADJ (380; 2% instances), PROPN (356; 2% instances), NUM (265; 1% instances), ADP (153; 1% instances), CCONJ (143; 1% instances), ADV (121; 1% instances), PUNCT (51; 0% instances), DET (44; 0% instances), X (39; 0% instances), PRON (9; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)

8310 (35%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

10811 (46%) NOUN nodes have one child.

3031 (13%) NOUN nodes have two children.

1568 (7%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 11.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 25 different relations: eu-dep/nmod (7220; 32% instances), eu-dep/amod (3190; 14% instances), eu-dep/det (2202; 10% instances), eu-dep/punct (1729; 8% instances), eu-dep/nummod (1561; 7% instances), eu-dep/conj (1007; 4% instances), eu-dep/advcl (941; 4% instances), eu-dep/cc (878; 4% instances), eu-dep/cop (863; 4% instances), eu-dep/case (843; 4% instances), eu-dep/acl (794; 3% instances), eu-dep/nsubj (514; 2% instances), eu-dep/compound (356; 2% instances), eu-dep/appos (294; 1% instances), eu-dep/flat (104; 0% instances), eu-dep/obj (66; 0% instances), eu-dep/xcomp (45; 0% instances), eu-dep/advmod (42; 0% instances), eu-dep/csubj (34; 0% instances), eu-dep/aux (31; 0% instances), eu-dep/dep (28; 0% instances), eu-dep/fixed (18; 0% instances), eu-dep/ccomp (14; 0% instances), eu-dep/iobj (5; 0% instances), eu-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (5396; 24% instances), ADJ (3275; 14% instances), NUM (2707; 12% instances), PROPN (2482; 11% instances), DET (2093; 9% instances), VERB (1977; 9% instances), PUNCT (1726; 8% instances), AUX (896; 4% instances), CCONJ (892; 4% instances), ADP (838; 4% instances), ADV (231; 1% instances), PRON (220; 1% instances), PART (33; 0% instances), X (7; 0% instances), SYM (6; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)