NOUN
: noun
Definition
Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea.
The NOUN
tag is intended for common nouns only. See PROPN for proper nouns and PRON for pronouns.
Spanish nouns have the lexical feature es-feat/Gender. Furthermore, the nouns inflect for es-feat/Number.
Examples
- chica “girl”
- gato “cat”
- árbol “tree”
- aire “air”
- belleza “beauty”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)
There are 10285 NOUN
lemmas (26%), 12787 NOUN
types (25%) and 75295 NOUN
tokens (18%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NOUN
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN
lemmas: año, parte, población, ciudad, vez, persona, estado, municipio, familia, país
The 10 most frequent NOUN
types: años, año, parte, población, ciudad, personas, municipio, estado, km, familia
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: año (NOUN 1022, PROPN 6), parte (NOUN 461, VERB 2, PROPN 1), ciudad (NOUN 391, PROPN 39), vez (NOUN 374, X 1, PROPN 1), persona (NOUN 361, PROPN 2), estado (NOUN 317, PROPN 78, VERB 4), familia (NOUN 312, PROPN 6), país (NOUN 295, PROPN 23), día (NOUN 282, PROPN 12), equipo (NOUN 281, PROPN 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: años (NOUN 511, PROPN 3), año (NOUN 500, PROPN 1), parte (NOUN 417, VERB 2), ciudad (NOUN 328, PROPN 2), estado (NOUN 208, VERB 18, AUX 11, PROPN 1), km (NOUN 280, SYM 120), familia (NOUN 273, PROPN 2), forma (NOUN 199, VERB 25), día (NOUN 167, PROPN 1), embargo (NOUN 171, ADV 3)
- años
- año
- parte
- ciudad
- estado
- NOUN 208: Alto Caparaó es un municipio brasileño de el estado de Minas Gerais .
- VERB 18: Vería usted entonces que no hemos estado ociosos . “
- AUX 11: Esa iniciativa , como otras surgidas en las últimas semanas , ha estado alentada por el debate en la Red.
- PROPN 1: En 1776 , la primera Constitución estatal de Pensilvania se refería a ella tanto como « commonwealth » como « estado » , un modelo de uso que continuó en las constituciones de 1790 , 1838 , 1874 y 1968 .
- km
- familia
- NOUN 273: Oecomys speciosus es una especie de roedor de la familia Cricetidae .
- PROPN 2: The Kids Are All Right , titulada en castellano Mi familia en Hispanoamérica y Los chicos están bien en España , es una comedia dramática estrenada el 9 de julio de 2010 en Estados Unidos y el 25 de febrero de 2011 en España .
- forma
- día
- embargo
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN
is 1.243267 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.255824).
The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “conocido”: conocida, conocidas, conocido, conocidos.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “ganador”: ganador, ganadora, ganadoras, ganadores.
The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “medio”: media, medias, medio, medios.
NOUN
occurs with 3 features: es-feat/Number (71392; 95% instances), es-feat/Gender (68418; 91% instances), es-feat/VerbForm (435; 1% instances)
NOUN
occurs with 7 feature-value pairs: Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, VerbForm=Ger
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
NOUN
occurs with 15 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Gender=Masc|Number=Sing
(25388 tokens).
Examples: año, municipio, nombre, lugar, equipo, estado, grupo, tiempo, país, embargo
Relations
NOUN
nodes are attached to their parents using 29 different relations: es-dep/nmod (23426; 31% instances), es-dep/obl (17337; 23% instances), es-dep/obj (10365; 14% instances), es-dep/nsubj (9413; 13% instances), es-dep/conj (6799; 9% instances), es-dep/root (2588; 3% instances), es-dep/appos (2177; 3% instances), es-dep/nsubj:pass (797; 1% instances), es-dep/iobj (545; 1% instances), es-dep/fixed (256; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (219; 0% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (177; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (175; 0% instances), es-dep/amod (153; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (133; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (132; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (128; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (113; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (107; 0% instances), es-dep/case (89; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (59; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (31; 0% instances), es-dep/mark (25; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (23; 0% instances), es-dep/advmod (12; 0% instances), es-dep/flat (9; 0% instances), es-dep/cc (3; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (2; 0% instances), es-dep/det (2; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (37296; 50% instances), NOUN (28271; 38% instances), ADJ (2819; 4% instances), ROOT (2588; 3% instances), PROPN (1979; 3% instances), PRON (983; 1% instances), ADP (285; 0% instances), ADV (249; 0% instances), SYM (245; 0% instances), NUM (205; 0% instances), X (197; 0% instances), DET (92; 0% instances), CCONJ (42; 0% instances), AUX (34; 0% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances)
1789 (2%) NOUN
nodes are leaves.
15636 (21%) NOUN
nodes have one child.
24574 (33%) NOUN
nodes have two children.
33296 (44%) NOUN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN
node is 27.
Children of NOUN
nodes are attached using 29 different relations: es-dep/det (49693; 26% instances), es-dep/case (42111; 22% instances), es-dep/nmod (28619; 15% instances), es-dep/amod (18639; 10% instances), es-dep/punct (12744; 7% instances), es-dep/conj (6613; 3% instances), es-dep/appos (5138; 3% instances), es-dep/nummod (5056; 3% instances), es-dep/cc (5019; 3% instances), es-dep/acl:relcl (4060; 2% instances), es-dep/cop (3344; 2% instances), es-dep/acl (2367; 1% instances), es-dep/nsubj (2352; 1% instances), es-dep/advmod (1336; 1% instances), es-dep/advcl (1084; 1% instances), es-dep/mark (505; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (426; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (256; 0% instances), es-dep/fixed (167; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (157; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (139; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (121; 0% instances), es-dep/aux:pass (58; 0% instances), es-dep/obj (49; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (37; 0% instances), es-dep/flat (31; 0% instances), es-dep/iobj (26; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj:pass (25; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (6; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: DET (49474; 26% instances), ADP (41777; 22% instances), NOUN (28271; 15% instances), ADJ (19797; 10% instances), PUNCT (12723; 7% instances), PROPN (12023; 6% instances), VERB (11242; 6% instances), CCONJ (4985; 3% instances), NUM (4964; 3% instances), ADV (1787; 1% instances), PRON (1112; 1% instances), X (744; 0% instances), SYM (668; 0% instances), SCONJ (407; 0% instances), AUX (191; 0% instances), PART (13; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish-AnCora)
There are 8639 NOUN
lemmas (31%), 11289 NOUN
types (27%) and 91130 NOUN
tokens (18%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of NOUN
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN
lemmas: año, país, presidente, millón, partido, día, equipo, parte, vez, grupo
The 10 most frequent NOUN
types: años, presidente, millones, año, equipo, partido, país, parte, vez, día
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: país (NOUN 630, PROPN 1), día (NOUN 515, PROPN 3), parte (NOUN 424, PROPN 1, AUX 1), vez (NOUN 374, PROPN 1), mes (NOUN 341, PROPN 1), caso (NOUN 309, PROPN 6), hora (NOUN 287, PROPN 1), punto (NOUN 283, AUX 1), tiempo (NOUN 277, PROPN 2), mundo (NOUN 250, PROPN 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: partido (NOUN 396, VERB 1), país (NOUN 384, PROPN 1), parte (NOUN 380, VERB 3, AUX 2, PROPN 1), vez (NOUN 304, PROPN 1), día (NOUN 289, PROPN 2), mundo (NOUN 244, PROPN 2), caso (NOUN 238, PROPN 6), vida (NOUN 239, PROPN 5), tiempo (NOUN 231, PROPN 2), días (NOUN 225, PROPN 1)
- partido
- NOUN 396: Un partido dramático .
- VERB 1: Benegas , en declaraciones a los medios de comunicación en el Congreso , aseguró que desconoce de dónde ha partido la noticia , y explicó que desde el año 1977 ha tenido “ más problemas “ pero manifestó que no le gusta “ hacer gala de lo que me ha ocurrido , porque entra dentro de mi trabajo y de mi lucha política por la libertad y por la paz “ .
- país
- NOUN 384: Y mientras tanto , - qué ocurría en nuestro país ?
- PROPN 1: ” El rey y el país con granos “ es un puro esperpento , pero no porque el héroe se haya enfrentado a un espejo deformante , sino porque el escritor va haciendo guiar un berilo clarísimo sobre una página de la historia y lo que resulta es una infinita sarta de coherentes absurdos , como si un diablillo enredador hiciera mofa de todos los principios solemnes y nos regalara con el puro disparate .
- parte
- NOUN 380: Germán de Granda tiene una parte de razón , pero no toda .
- VERB 3: ” Todo esto parte del Gobierno .
- AUX 2: Si ahora hay gente que te odia no es porque seas el número uno , sino porque has matado el romanticismo y porque formas ya parte de los nuevos ricos .
- PROPN 1: Los sensacionalistas fueron aún más categóricos : The Sun tituló su primera portada del 2002 con “ El euro ha nacido y , gracias a Dios , el Reino Unido no forma parte de él “ .
- vez
- día
- mundo
- caso
- vida
- tiempo
- días
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN
is 1.306748 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.500342).
The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “petrolero”: petrolera, petroleras, petrolero, petroleros.
The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “_”: cargo, prueba, sonar.
The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “candidato”: CANDIDATAS, candidato, candidatos.
NOUN
occurs with 5 features: es-feat/Number (83083; 91% instances), es-feat/Gender (79551; 87% instances), es-feat/AdvType (1691; 2% instances), es-feat/NumForm (602; 1% instances), es-feat/VerbForm (1; 0% instances)
NOUN
occurs with 7 feature-value pairs: AdvType=Tim
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, NumForm=Digit
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, VerbForm=Part
NOUN
occurs with 13 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Gender=Masc|Number=Sing
(28494 tokens).
Examples: presidente, equipo, partido, país, año, ministro, grupo, mundo, día, tiempo
Relations
NOUN
nodes are attached to their parents using 27 different relations: es-dep/nmod (24951; 27% instances), es-dep/obj (19701; 22% instances), es-dep/obl (16413; 18% instances), es-dep/nsubj (13961; 15% instances), es-dep/conj (5106; 6% instances), es-dep/fixed (3135; 3% instances), es-dep/appos (2763; 3% instances), es-dep/root (1364; 1% instances), es-dep/compound (1326; 1% instances), es-dep/iobj (464; 1% instances), es-dep/ccomp (431; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (310; 0% instances), es-dep/case (300; 0% instances), es-dep/acl (280; 0% instances), es-dep/advmod (144; 0% instances), es-dep/mark (141; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (85; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (53; 0% instances), es-dep/cc (45; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (42; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (39; 0% instances), es-dep/nsubj:pass (26; 0% instances), es-dep/det (23; 0% instances), es-dep/orphan (19; 0% instances), es-dep/cop (6; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj:pass (1; 0% instances), es-dep/nummod (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: VERB (44893; 49% instances), NOUN (30349; 33% instances), ADJ (4967; 5% instances), ADP (2958; 3% instances), PROPN (1787; 2% instances), ROOT (1364; 1% instances), ADV (1310; 1% instances), AUX (1083; 1% instances), NUM (962; 1% instances), PRON (777; 1% instances), DET (260; 0% instances), CCONJ (166; 0% instances), SYM (124; 0% instances), PART (67; 0% instances), SCONJ (46; 0% instances), PUNCT (15; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)
5370 (6%) NOUN
nodes are leaves.
22174 (24%) NOUN
nodes have one child.
28730 (32%) NOUN
nodes have two children.
34856 (38%) NOUN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN
node is 16.
Children of NOUN
nodes are attached using 26 different relations: es-dep/det (55019; 26% instances), es-dep/case (46366; 22% instances), es-dep/nmod (30724; 15% instances), es-dep/amod (24749; 12% instances), es-dep/punct (14623; 7% instances), es-dep/acl (8076; 4% instances), es-dep/appos (5517; 3% instances), es-dep/conj (5067; 2% instances), es-dep/cc (4709; 2% instances), es-dep/nummod (3976; 2% instances), es-dep/cop (2272; 1% instances), es-dep/advmod (2050; 1% instances), es-dep/mark (1740; 1% instances), es-dep/nsubj (1499; 1% instances), es-dep/fixed (729; 0% instances), es-dep/compound (723; 0% instances), es-dep/aux (556; 0% instances), es-dep/obl (478; 0% instances), es-dep/advcl (296; 0% instances), es-dep/csubj (104; 0% instances), es-dep/obj (101; 0% instances), es-dep/parataxis (74; 0% instances), es-dep/dep (43; 0% instances), es-dep/orphan (21; 0% instances), es-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), es-dep/xcomp (4; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: DET (55090; 26% instances), ADP (46790; 22% instances), NOUN (30349; 14% instances), ADJ (25416; 12% instances), PUNCT (14638; 7% instances), PROPN (11780; 6% instances), VERB (8118; 4% instances), NUM (4655; 2% instances), CCONJ (4602; 2% instances), AUX (2939; 1% instances), ADV (2016; 1% instances), SCONJ (1762; 1% instances), PRON (1203; 1% instances), SYM (131; 0% instances), PART (20; 0% instances), INTJ (11; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
NOUN in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]