DET
: determiner
Definition
Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context. That is, a determiner may indicate whether the noun is referring to a definite or indefinite element of a class, to a closer or more distant element, to an element belonging to a specified person or thing, to a particular number or quantity, etc.
An important point to note is that the traditional grammar of Russian does not
define determiners as a separate word class. Russian does not have articles.
Most determiners are traditionally called pronouns; that is, an UD-conformant
annotation of Russian must distinguish between substantive pronouns (UD tag PRON)
and attributive pronouns (UD tag DET
).
Examples
- possessive determiners: мой, твой, его, её, наш, ваш, их “my, your, his, her, our, your, their”
- reflexive possessive determiner: свой “one’s own”
- demonstrative determiners: этот as in Я видела эту машину вчера. “I saw this car yesterday.”
- interrogative determiners: какой as in Какая машина тебе нравится? “Which car do you like?”
- relative determiners: который as in Мне интересно, которая машина тебе нравится. “I wonder which car you like.”
- relative possessive determiner: чей “whose”
- indefinite determiners: некоторый
- total determiners: каждый
- negative determiners: никакой as in У нас не осталось никаких машин. “We have no cars available.”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
There are 29 DET
lemmas (0%), 135 DET
types (0%) and 1400 DET
tokens (2%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of DET
is: 9 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET
lemmas: ЭТОТ, СВОЙ, ЕГО, ВЕСЬ, ТОТ, ТАКОЙ, ИХ, ЕЕ, НЕКОТОРЫЙ, THE
The 10 most frequent DET
types: его, их, её, этого, все, the, своей, всех, этот, том
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ЭТОТ (DET 253, AUX 1), НАШ (DET 18, PROPN 1), Н. (DET 14, VERB 1), ЧТО (SCONJ 227, PRON 66, DET 12, ADP 10), A (DET 4, NOUN 2, PROPN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: его (DET 164, PRON 59), их (DET 62, PRON 27), её (DET 57, PRON 21), этого (DET 50, PRON 25), все (DET 38, ADV 4, PRON 4, PART 2), всех (DET 40, PRON 2), том (PRON 34, DET 34, NOUN 2), то (DET 32, PRON 28, ADV 22, CCONJ 7, ADP 2, SCONJ 2), это (PRON 46, AUX 22, DET 22, PART 1), этом (PRON 27, DET 18)
- его
- их
- её
- этого
- все
- всех
- том
- то
- DET 32: Абсолют делим ( бхеда ) и неделим ( а - бхеда ) в одно и то же время .
- PRON 28: И ты деи его такъжо в то не въвазывал .
- ADV 22: Если диски не попали в корт соперников , то очко ( или 2 ) засчитывается противнику .
- CCONJ 7: Далее больше атаковали хозяева , но римлян выручали то Марко Баллотта , то его защитники .
- ADP 2: Если налог перелагается , то это значит , что он выступает в роли особого ценообразующего фактора .
- SCONJ 2: Возможно , существует проход , который соединяет Темное Озеро с одной из подземных рек , протекающей в Скуллпорте , и если удастся обнаружить этот проход и открывающий его ключ , то это сильно поможет облегчить торговлю между Подземьем и поверхностью .
- это
- PRON 46: Для обеих японок это стало олимпийским дебютом .
- AUX 22: Рэгги - метал – это музыкальный жанр , сплав рэгги и метала .
- DET 22: До наших дней не сохранилось ни одного представителя это модели .
- PART 1: Первая вышедшая в открытую продажу баночка крема NIVEA была причудливо оформлена в соответствии с веяниями тогдашней моды – это был стиль Art Nouveau .
- этом
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET
is 4.655172 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.576680).
The 1st highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “ВЕСЬ”: весь, все, всего, всей, всем, всеми, всему, всех, всея, всю, вся, всё, всём.
The 2nd highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “СВОЙ”: свое, своего, своей, своем, своему, свои, своим, своими, своих, свой, свою, своё, своём.
The 3rd highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “ТОТ”: та, те, тем, теми, тех, то, того, тое, той, том, тому, тот, ту.
DET
occurs with 6 features: ru-feat/Animacy (1088; 78% instances), ru-feat/Case (1088; 78% instances), ru-feat/Number (1088; 78% instances), ru-feat/Gender (738; 53% instances), ru-feat/Person (357; 26% instances), ru-feat/Reflex (221; 16% instances)
DET
occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Anim
, Animacy=Inan
, Case=Acc
, Case=Dat
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ins
, Case=Loc
, Case=Nom
, Case=Voc
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Gender=Neut
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Reflex=Yes
DET
occurs with 88 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Person=3
(312 tokens).
Examples: его, их, её, ее
Relations
DET
nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: ru-dep/det (1162; 83% instances), ru-dep/amod (137; 10% instances), ru-dep/nmod (25; 2% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (23; 2% instances), ru-dep/obl (13; 1% instances), ru-dep/iobj (10; 1% instances), ru-dep/obj (9; 1% instances), ru-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/fixed (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj:pass (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/case (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/list (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (1; 0% instances)
Parents of DET
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (1248; 89% instances), VERB (57; 4% instances), PROPN (36; 3% instances), ADJ (14; 1% instances), PRON (12; 1% instances), ADP (11; 1% instances), ADV (9; 1% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), PUNCT (4; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)
1257 (90%) DET
nodes are leaves.
99 (7%) DET
nodes have one child.
26 (2%) DET
nodes have two children.
18 (1%) DET
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a DET
node is 11.
Children of DET
nodes are attached using 16 different relations: ru-dep/discourse (68; 28% instances), ru-dep/conj (39; 16% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (29; 12% instances), ru-dep/case (28; 11% instances), ru-dep/nmod (19; 8% instances), ru-dep/fixed (16; 7% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (12; 5% instances), ru-dep/advmod (9; 4% instances), ru-dep/punct (9; 4% instances), ru-dep/cc (6; 2% instances), ru-dep/cc:preconj (2; 1% instances), ru-dep/det (2; 1% instances), ru-dep/flat (2; 1% instances), ru-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)
Children of DET
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PART (71; 29% instances), NOUN (33; 14% instances), ADP (29; 12% instances), PROPN (27; 11% instances), ADV (25; 10% instances), PUNCT (23; 9% instances), VERB (12; 5% instances), CCONJ (9; 4% instances), ADJ (8; 3% instances), PRON (5; 2% instances), DET (2; 1% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
There are 22 DET
lemmas (0%), 221 DET
types (0%) and 20133 DET
tokens (2%).
Out of 18 observed tags, the rank of DET
is: 13 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET
lemmas: этот, свой, весь, тот, такой, наш, какой, некоторый, мой, никакой
The 10 most frequent DET
types: все, эти, этот, этой, всех, такой, этом, этого, тех, этих
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: кой (DET 24, ADJ 6), полпути (NOUN 4, DET 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: все (DET 1036, PRON 886, PART 466), всех (DET 456, PRON 130), этом (PRON 718, DET 454, PART 1), этого (PRON 480, DET 445, PART 1), это (PRON 2421, PART 616, DET 364), том (PRON 818, DET 366, NOUN 4), нашей (DET 338, ADJ 1), то (SCONJ 1042, PRON 862, DET 262, PART 209), всем (DET 193, PRON 112), какой (DET 143, ADJ 1)
- все
- всех
- этом
- этого
- это
- том
- нашей
- то
- всем
- какой
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET
is 10.045455 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.644632).
The 1st highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “свой”: свое, своего, своей, своем, своему, своею, свои, своим, своими, своих, свой, свою, своя, своё, своём.
The 2nd highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “мой”: мое, моего, моей, моем, моему, моею, мои, моим, моими, моих, мой, мою, моя, моём.
The 3rd highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “весь”: весь, все, всего, всей, всем, всеми, всему, всех, всея, всю, вся, всё, всём.
DET
occurs with 5 features: ru-feat/Number (20133; 100% instances), ru-feat/Case (20132; 100% instances), ru-feat/Gender (13062; 65% instances), ru-feat/Animacy (42; 0% instances), ru-feat/Degree (1; 0% instances)
DET
occurs with 13 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Inan
, Case=Acc
, Case=Dat
, Case=Gen
, Case=Ins
, Case=Loc
, Case=Nom
, Degree=Pos
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Gender=Neut
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
DET
occurs with 31 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Number=Plur
(2133 tokens).
Examples: все, эти, те, такие, некоторые, наши, какие, мои, свои, никакие
Relations
DET
nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: ru-dep/amod (18369; 91% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (425; 2% instances), ru-dep/fixed (267; 1% instances), ru-dep/obl (210; 1% instances), ru-dep/nmod (194; 1% instances), ru-dep/conj (178; 1% instances), ru-dep/root (122; 1% instances), ru-dep/obj (108; 1% instances), ru-dep/acl (97; 0% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (56; 0% instances), ru-dep/advmod (34; 0% instances), ru-dep/orphan (22; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj:pass (15; 0% instances), ru-dep/advcl (10; 0% instances), ru-dep/iobj (10; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/obl:agent (5; 0% instances)
Parents of DET
nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (17398; 86% instances), VERB (806; 4% instances), PRON (485; 2% instances), ADJ (476; 2% instances), ADP (267; 1% instances), PROPN (258; 1% instances), ROOT (122; 1% instances), DET (118; 1% instances), NUM (99; 0% instances), ADV (55; 0% instances), PART (33; 0% instances), PUNCT (6; 0% instances), _ (5; 0% instances), CCONJ (2; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
16556 (82%) DET
nodes are leaves.
2198 (11%) DET
nodes have one child.
871 (4%) DET
nodes have two children.
508 (3%) DET
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a DET
node is 10.
Children of DET
nodes are attached using 28 different relations: ru-dep/advmod (1760; 31% instances), ru-dep/punct (1201; 21% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (487; 9% instances), ru-dep/fixed (288; 5% instances), ru-dep/conj (281; 5% instances), ru-dep/case (269; 5% instances), ru-dep/cc (247; 4% instances), ru-dep/advcl (235; 4% instances), ru-dep/mark (208; 4% instances), ru-dep/nmod (153; 3% instances), ru-dep/amod (149; 3% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (141; 2% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (82; 1% instances), ru-dep/cop (73; 1% instances), ru-dep/acl (42; 1% instances), ru-dep/obl (23; 0% instances), ru-dep/orphan (18; 0% instances), ru-dep/_ (16; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (14; 0% instances), ru-dep/obj (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/aux (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/flat:foreign (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod:gov (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Children of DET
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: PART (1330; 23% instances), PUNCT (1201; 21% instances), NOUN (755; 13% instances), VERB (702; 12% instances), ADJ (422; 7% instances), SCONJ (278; 5% instances), ADP (273; 5% instances), ADV (269; 5% instances), CCONJ (174; 3% instances), PRON (119; 2% instances), PROPN (70; 1% instances), AUX (52; 1% instances), DET (46; 1% instances), _ (16; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
DET in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]