DET
: determiner
Definition
We follow the definition for DET
proposed in the universal scheme.
However note that at the moment numerals are not consistently annotated as NUM
, and are sometimes marked as DET
.
For demonstratives such as ce …-là, ce …-ci (as in cet homme-ci, cette femme-là “this man, that women”), the first part of the determiner is annotated as DET
and the clitic ci, là (which are split from the noun) are marked as PART
.
Examples
- articles (a closed class indicating definiteness, specificity or givenness): le, la, les
- possessive determiners: mon, ton, son, ma, ta, sa, mes, tes, ses, notre, votre, leur, nos, vos, leurs
- demonstrative determiners: e.g., ce, cet, cette as in J’ai vu ce vélo hier.
- interrogative determiners: quel, quelle as in “Quelle couleur aimez-vous?”
- relative determiners: quel, quelle as in “Je me demande quelle couleur vous aimez.”
- quantity/quantifier determiners: aucun, tous (as in “tous les”).
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
There are 34 DET
lemmas (0%), 81 DET
types (0%) and 60293 DET
tokens (15%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of DET
is: 12 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET
lemmas: le, un, son, ce, tout, plusieurs, quelque, certain, chaque, aucun
The 10 most frequent DET
types: le, la, les, l’, un, une, des, son, sa, cette
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: le (DET 42233, PRON 859, PROPN 3), un (DET 9910, PRON 311, NUM 57, NOUN 2, PROPN 1), son (DET 4250, NOUN 19), ce (DET 2160, PRON 933, SCONJ 2, X 1), tout (DET 565, PRON 139, ADV 135, NOUN 17, ADJ 5), plusieurs (DET 247, PRON 12), quelque (DET 175, ADV 3), certain (DET 162, PRON 48, ADJ 30), aucun (DET 105, PRON 15), du (DET 76, PROPN 5)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: le (DET 13505, PRON 280, PROPN 3), la (DET 9506, PRON 108, PROPN 3, ADV 1, NOUN 1), les (DET 8551, PRON 128), l’ (DET 6061, PRON 259, PART 149, PROPN 2), un (DET 3842, PRON 182, NUM 57, PROPN 1), une (DET 3327, PRON 110, NUM 56, NOUN 3), des (DET 1668, ADP 1), son (DET 1361, NOUN 16, AUX 3), ce (DET 521, PRON 315, SCONJ 2, X 1), de (ADP 25926, DET 419, PROPN 24, ADV 1)
- le
- la
- DET 9506: Aviator , un film sur la vie de Hughes .
- PRON 108: Un violent coup de tonnerre la réveille .
- PROPN 3: Colonel Jules Mutebusi , est un officier rebelle Banyamulenge , membre de le Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie ( RCD ) , sévissant à l’ est de le Congo depuis 1998 .
- ADV 1: J’ ai fait une enterrement de vie de garçon avec mes potes la bas , nickel .
- NOUN 1: Il se termine par une cadence parfaite en la majeur .
- les
- l’
- DET 6061: Tarzan , l’ homme singe , règne en maître sur son domaine , la jungle .
- PRON 259: Il aurait alors distribué des terres à les Gascons qui l’ auraient aidé .
- PART 149: C’ est l’ une de les trois banlieues où ce trafic domine .
- PROPN 2: Les tableaux religieux , souvent situés dans la région rurale de la Lys , sont probablement imités de Pieter Bruegel l’ Ancien .
- un
- DET 3842: Aviator , un film sur la vie de Hughes .
- PRON 182: Il a trois frères , dont l’ un est l’ entomologiste Théodore Lacordaire .
- NUM 57: En 1980 il n’ en reste plus qu’ un seul : St-Auban .
- PROPN 1: Belsunce Breakdown est une chanson créée par Bouga faisant partie de la bande originale de le film Comme un aimant .
- une
- DET 3327: On en avait vue une dizaine à le premier contrôle mais pas celle là .
- PRON 110: M. Enzo a d’ ailleurs envoyé paître une de mes collègues !
- NUM 56: En une à deux semaines , la feuille a repris sa forme initiale .
- NOUN 3: L’ une d’ elles , une Libanaise , est atteinte d’ un cancer et a dû laisser derrière elle son mari et sa fille de 6 ans .
- des
- son
- ce
- DET 521: Pour moi ce restaurant est le meilleur restaurant Japonnais de Caen .
- PRON 315: C’ est ce que nous nommons aujourd’hui le Vieux-Flassans , ou “ Ville “ ,
- SCONJ 2: ” Nous sommes fermement opposés à ce qu’ un gouvernement étranger ou une personnalité politique soutienne et encourage ces activités “ , avait -il ajouté .
- X 1: L’ altération de l’ initiale en Ex - est faite d’ après le latin Ex cal [ ce ] liber [ atus ] ( libéré de le caillou ) .
- de
- ADP 25926: Aviator , un film sur la vie de Hughes .
- DET 419: Elle y incarnera la Poussette de Manon peu de temps après .
- PROPN 24: En 2000 , il passe professionnel avec les Rivermen de Peoria de l’ ECHL .
- ADV 1: Ayant renié sa foi pour s’ adonner à les sciences , notamment l’ alchimie et la médecine , il espère découvrir un remède qui soignera Calixte atteinte d’ une maladie qu’ aucun savant de parvient à guérir .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET
is 2.382353 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.305637).
The 1st highest number of forms (16) was observed with the lemma “son”: leur, leurs, ma, mes, mon, nos, notre, sa, se, ses, son, sont, tes, ton, vos, votre.
The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “le”: l, l’, la, le, les, là.
The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “un”: d’, de, des, in, un, une.
DET
occurs with 5 features: fr-feat/Number (60153; 100% instances), fr-feat/PronType (58663; 97% instances), fr-feat/Gender (57159; 95% instances), fr-feat/Definite (52226; 87% instances), fr-feat/Polarity (107; 0% instances)
DET
occurs with 11 feature-value pairs: Definite=Def
, Definite=Ind
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Polarity=Neg
, PronType=Art
, PronType=Dem
, PronType=Neg
, PronType=Prs
DET
occurs with 46 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art
(17533 tokens).
Examples: le, l’, l
Relations
DET
nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: fr-dep/det (55664; 92% instances), fr-dep/nmod:poss (4253; 7% instances), fr-dep/fixed (250; 0% instances), fr-dep/flat:name (49; 0% instances), fr-dep/advmod (44; 0% instances), fr-dep/compound (9; 0% instances), fr-dep/conj (9; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/case (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/obl (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/root (1; 0% instances)
Parents of DET
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (53367; 89% instances), PROPN (5792; 10% instances), ADJ (354; 1% instances), ADP (222; 0% instances), PRON (182; 0% instances), NUM (121; 0% instances), ADV (98; 0% instances), X (72; 0% instances), VERB (52; 0% instances), SYM (19; 0% instances), DET (12; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)
60184 (100%) DET
nodes are leaves.
87 (0%) DET
nodes have one child.
18 (0%) DET
nodes have two children.
4 (0%) DET
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a DET
node is 5.
Children of DET
nodes are attached using 16 different relations: fr-dep/fixed (75; 55% instances), fr-dep/punct (16; 12% instances), fr-dep/advmod (10; 7% instances), fr-dep/case (8; 6% instances), fr-dep/cc (8; 6% instances), fr-dep/conj (8; 6% instances), fr-dep/mark (2; 1% instances), fr-dep/nmod (2; 1% instances), fr-dep/acl (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/advcl (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/amod (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/appos (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/cop (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/goeswith (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/reparandum (1; 1% instances)
Children of DET
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADV (50; 36% instances), ADP (24; 18% instances), NOUN (17; 12% instances), PUNCT (16; 12% instances), DET (12; 9% instances), CCONJ (8; 6% instances), ADJ (2; 1% instances), PROPN (2; 1% instances), VERB (2; 1% instances), AUX (1; 1% instances), PRON (1; 1% instances), SCONJ (1; 1% instances), SYM (1; 1% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)
There are 28 DET
lemmas (1%), 49 DET
types (1%) and 2984 DET
tokens (17%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of DET
is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET
lemmas: le, un, ce, tout, son, leur, mon, votre, aucun, certain
The 10 most frequent DET
types: les, le, la, l’, une, un, des, cette, ce, ces
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: le (DET 2093, PRON 36), un (DET 375, PRON 7, NUM 1), ce (DET 144, PRON 86), tout (DET 80, ADV 15, PRON 8), leur (DET 34, PRON 2), aucun (DET 17, PRON 1), certain (DET 17, ADJ 2, PRON 1), de (ADP 1530, DET 15, SCONJ 1), autre (ADJ 18, DET 10, PRON 4), chaque (DET 5, NOUN 1, ADJ 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: les (DET 568, PRON 4), le (DET 574, PRON 15), la (DET 498, PRON 2), l’ (DET 330, PRON 15), une (DET 136, PRON 4), un (DET 131, PRON 1, NUM 1), ce (PRON 49, DET 45), leur (DET 21, PRON 4), tous (DET 19, PRON 5), de (ADP 1234, DET 15, SCONJ 1)
- les
- le
- la
- l’
- une
- un
- DET 131: Je voudrais encore aborder un dernier point :
- PRON 1: En conclusion , je voudrais demander à la commission que ces cinq points soient pris en considération à le moment de l’ établissement ses conclusions de les quatre piliers , parce que j’ estime que , pour l’ Union Européenne , le maintien de la population dans le milieu rural doit être un de les objectifs prioritaires .
- NUM 1: La période de prorogation proposée est de six ans et le montant de référence reste identique , à savoir d’ un million d’ euros par an .
- ce
- leur
- tous
- de
- ADP 1234: le titre de l’ oeuvre originale s’ il est indiqué ;
- DET 15: L’ acceptant ne peut pas céder de droits sur l’ oeuvre .
- SCONJ 1: Il y a lieu de prévoir une flexibilité suffisante pour permettre à ce facteur d’ être intégré dans la conception de le produit , tout en tenant compte de les considérations techniques , fonctionnelles et économiques .
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET
is 1.750000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.316828).
The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “le”: Des, l’, la, le, les.
The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “un”: de, des, du, un, une.
The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “ce”: ce, ces, cet, cette.
DET
occurs with 5 features: fr-feat/PronType (2984; 100% instances), fr-feat/Number (2976; 100% instances), fr-feat/Definite (2478; 83% instances), fr-feat/Gender (1740; 58% instances), fr-feat/Person (2; 0% instances)
DET
occurs with 13 feature-value pairs: Definite=Def
, Definite=Ind
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=3
, PronType=Art
, PronType=Dem
, PronType=Ind
, PronType=Int
, PronType=Prs
, PronType=Tot
DET
occurs with 43 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art
(614 tokens).
Examples: les, des
Relations
DET
nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: fr-dep/det (2781; 93% instances), fr-dep/nmod:poss (182; 6% instances), fr-dep/fixed (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (3; 0% instances), fr-dep/case (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/obl (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/csubj (1; 0% instances), fr-dep/expl (1; 0% instances)
Parents of DET
nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (2827; 95% instances), PROPN (70; 2% instances), ADJ (25; 1% instances), ADV (25; 1% instances), VERB (18; 1% instances), PRON (12; 0% instances), DET (4; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
2972 (100%) DET
nodes are leaves.
6 (0%) DET
nodes have one child.
2 (0%) DET
nodes have two children.
4 (0%) DET
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a DET
node is 3.
Children of DET
nodes are attached using 9 different relations: fr-dep/case (6; 27% instances), fr-dep/nmod (6; 27% instances), fr-dep/det (4; 18% instances), fr-dep/advmod (1; 5% instances), fr-dep/conj (1; 5% instances), fr-dep/cop (1; 5% instances), fr-dep/mark (1; 5% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (1; 5% instances), fr-dep/punct (1; 5% instances)
Children of DET
nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: ADP (6; 27% instances), NOUN (6; 27% instances), DET (4; 18% instances), PRON (2; 9% instances), ADV (1; 5% instances), AUX (1; 5% instances), PUNCT (1; 5% instances), SCONJ (1; 5% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-Sequoia)
There are 41 DET
lemmas (1%), 72 DET
types (1%) and 8965 DET
tokens (15%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of DET
is: 11 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET
lemmas: le, un, son, ce, quelque, aucun, tout, plusieurs, quel, certain
The 10 most frequent DET
types: le, les, la, l’, une, un, des, cette, ce, son
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: le (DET 6379, PRON 86), un (DET 1513, PRON 37), ce (DET 383, PRON 128), quelque (DET 36, ADV 3, ADJ 1), aucun (DET 35, PRON 2), tout (ADJ 85, DET 32, ADV 28, PRON 17), plusieurs (DET 31, PRON 3), quel (DET 18, ADJ 13), certain (DET 17, PRON 7, ADJ 6), différent (ADJ 8, DET 4)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: le (DET 1756, PRON 30), les (DET 1525, PRON 16), la (DET 1390, PRON 13), l’ (DET 1069, PRON 27), une (DET 537, PRON 4), un (DET 467, PRON 33), des (DET 299, ADP 1), ce (DET 101, PRON 60), de (ADP 3991, DET 55), d’ (ADP 878, DET 43)
- le
- les
- la
- l’
- une
- un
- des
- ce
- de
- d’
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET
is 1.756098 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.389679).
The 1st highest number of forms (12) was observed with the lemma “son”: leur, leurs, ma, mes, mon, nos, notre, sa, ses, son, vos, votre.
The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “un”: d’, de, des, un, une.
The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “ce”: ce, ces, cet, cette.
DET
occurs with 5 features: fr-feat/Number (8923; 100% instances), fr-feat/PronType (8343; 93% instances), fr-feat/Definite (7947; 89% instances), fr-feat/Gender (5091; 57% instances), fr-feat/Poss (440; 5% instances)
DET
occurs with 10 feature-value pairs: Definite=Def
, Definite=Ind
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Poss=Yes
, PronType=Art
, PronType=Dem
, PronType=Int
DET
occurs with 27 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art
(2003 tokens).
Examples: le, les, l’
Relations
DET
nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: fr-dep/det (8282; 92% instances), fr-dep/nmod:poss (440; 5% instances), fr-dep/fixed (201; 2% instances), fr-dep/nsubj (14; 0% instances), fr-dep/dep (9; 0% instances), fr-dep/advmod (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/conj (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/obj (5; 0% instances), fr-dep/nmod (2; 0% instances), fr-dep/obl (2; 0% instances)
Parents of DET
nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (8031; 90% instances), PROPN (614; 7% instances), ADP (198; 2% instances), ADJ (48; 1% instances), PRON (32; 0% instances), VERB (22; 0% instances), DET (9; 0% instances), ADV (7; 0% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
8886 (99%) DET
nodes are leaves.
62 (1%) DET
nodes have one child.
13 (0%) DET
nodes have two children.
4 (0%) DET
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a DET
node is 4.
Children of DET
nodes are attached using 11 different relations: fr-dep/fixed (57; 56% instances), fr-dep/case (13; 13% instances), fr-dep/nmod (8; 8% instances), fr-dep/dep (6; 6% instances), fr-dep/cc (5; 5% instances), fr-dep/conj (5; 5% instances), fr-dep/acl (2; 2% instances), fr-dep/advmod (2; 2% instances), fr-dep/advcl (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/appos (1; 1% instances), fr-dep/punct (1; 1% instances)
Children of DET
nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: ADJ (32; 32% instances), NOUN (20; 20% instances), ADP (13; 13% instances), PRON (12; 12% instances), DET (9; 9% instances), ADV (6; 6% instances), CCONJ (5; 5% instances), NUM (3; 3% instances), PUNCT (1; 1% instances)
DET in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]