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DET: determiner

####Definition Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context. In Norwegian, most determiners agree with the nominal head in terms of gender and number, e.g. min bil “my car”, mitt barn “my child”, mine barn “my children”. We distinguish three main types of determiners: possessive, demonstrative and quantifying.

Possessive

Possessive determiners agree in gender and number with the noun the modify, their form varies depending on person. In Norwegian, possessive determiners usually precede their head noun, but may occur after the head noun when the noun is in the definite form, e.g. bilen hans “his car”

• mitt barn “my child”
• våre barn “our children”
• barnet vårt “our child”

Demonstrative

Demonstrative determiners agree in gender and number with the noun the modify. This group of determiners include the interrogative hvilken “which”. The demonstratives may only precede the noun they modify.

• dette barnet “this child”, det barnet “that child”, den bilen“that car”
• (det) samme barnet “(the) same child”, (det) andre barnet “(the) other child”
• hvilken bil “which car”, hvilket hus “which house”

Quantifying

The quantifying pronouns are a heterogenous group of determiners which all occur before the noun they modify. Some of these agree with their nominal head (like articles and indefinite determiners) and some do not.

• en bil “a car”, et barn “a child”, ei jente “a girl”
• noen biler “some cars”
• alle biler “all cars”
• begge bilene “both cars”

####References Jan Terje Faarlund, Svein Lie and Kjell Ivar Vannebo. 1997. “Norsk referansegrammatikk”. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, Norway.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Bokmaal)

There are 46 DET lemmas (0%), 84 DET types (0%) and 15013 DET tokens (5%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: en, den, de, det, sin, annen, noen, all, denne, min

The 10 most frequent DET types: en, et, den, de, det, andre, sin, alle, denne, noen

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: en (DET 5621, PRON 71, X 1), den (DET 1368, PRON 408), de (PRON 1489, DET 1233, PROPN 11, X 5, ADV 1), det (PRON 4907, DET 1008, X 2), noen (DET 489, PRON 98), all (DET 428, X 2), denne (DET 316, PRON 16), min (DET 307, X 1), vår (DET 277, NOUN 27), selv (ADV 274, DET 186)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: en (DET 3585, PRON 63, ADP 5, SCONJ 1, X 1), et (DET 1619, PRON 1), den (DET 1162, PRON 332), de (DET 1072, PRON 960, PROPN 11, X 5, ADV 1), det (PRON 3400, DET 845, X 2), andre (DET 435, ADJ 48), alle (DET 301, PRON 126), denne (DET 272, PRON 15), noen (DET 260, PRON 79), noe (PRON 283, DET 201)

• en
  • DET 3585: Meddommerens utspill har en selvfølgelig smitteeffekt .
  • PRON 63: Det var nok en og annen i rødt og hvitt som mente det siste .
  • ADP 5: De står åpenbart for et annet syn en venstresidens .
  • SCONJ 1: Barn lærer utrolig fort og forstår mye mer en vi tror .
  • X 1: « Ni är välkommna för en intervju .
• et
  • DET 1619: « Han var et notorisk rovdyr .
  • PRON 1: - Inntrykket jeg får når jeg går nedover Istedsgate som privatperson , er et at de prostituerte bare står der som kulisser man ikke forholder seg til .
• den
  • DET 1162: Pinefull død for den irske pub ?
  • PRON 332: Da har regjeringen fått den medieoppmerksomheten den er ute etter .
• de
  • DET 1072: Dette rører ved de dypeste verdiene og holdningene vi har . »
  • PRON 960: Ap ønsker ikke å så tvil om at de tror på ny rødgrønn valgseier .
  • PROPN 11: - Jeg kjente ham godt , sier de Seynes .
  • X 5: Deretter fulgte “ Turbot au Four - purée de chou-fleur “ .
  • ADV 1: Han ryddet i neste omgang også Marcus Antonius av veien , og ble av senatet utropt til August , den opphøyde , de facto imperiets første keiser .
• det
  • PRON 3400: Er det flere rovdyr i denne sak ?
  • DET 845: Amerikanske myndigheter avkrefter unnskyldningen på det sterkeste .
  • X 2: Kåm dåkk ut , og det litt breinnkvikt “ , kanskje ?
• andre
  • DET 435: Den andre ligger i kurven som henger på veggen .
  • ADJ 48: Den ene familien etter den andre flytter fra bygda .
• alle
  • DET 301: Det blir et spark som straff , i moralens navn og på vegne av oss alle .
  • PRON 126: Man bryter anstendighet for å si seg enig i det alle er enige om .
• denne
  • DET 272: Er det flere rovdyr i denne sak ?
  • PRON 15: En irritasjon av nyere dato er denne :
• noen
  • DET 260: Det varte bare noen få år .
  • PRON 79: Samtidig som jeg kjente at noen sparket inni meg .
• noe
  • PRON 283: Derfor har vi noe så paradoksalt som et museum for samtidskunst .
  • DET 201: Han løser knapt noe oppdrag , skal ikke levere , har ikke deadline .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of DET is 1.826087 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.383513).

The 1st highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “en”: at, ei, en, ens, er, et, ett.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “annen”: andre, andres, annen, annens, annet.

The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “all”: all, alle, alles, alt.

DET occurs with 7 features: no-feat/PronType (15013; 100% instances), no-feat/Number (14490; 97% instances), no-feat/Gender (11270; 75% instances), no-feat/Poss (1938; 13% instances), no-feat/Definite (812; 5% instances), no-feat/Polarity (178; 1% instances), no-feat/Case (44; 0% instances)

DET occurs with 19 feature-value pairs: Case=Gen, Definite=Def, Definite=Ind, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Polarity=Neg, Poss=Yes, PronType=Art, PronType=Dem, PronType=Dem,Ind, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, PronType=Tot

DET occurs with 49 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art (3838 tokens). Examples: en

Relations

DET nodes are attached to their parents using 21 different relations: no-dep/det (12315; 82% instances), no-dep/nmod (2053; 14% instances), no-dep/obl (204; 1% instances), no-dep/nsubj (129; 1% instances), no-dep/obj (83; 1% instances), no-dep/conj (70; 0% instances), no-dep/root (68; 0% instances), no-dep/appos (17; 0% instances), no-dep/nsubj:pass (13; 0% instances), no-dep/xcomp (13; 0% instances), no-dep/flat:name (9; 0% instances), no-dep/acl:relcl (8; 0% instances), no-dep/orphan (6; 0% instances), no-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), no-dep/acl (4; 0% instances), no-dep/goeswith (4; 0% instances), no-dep/iobj (4; 0% instances), no-dep/dislocated (3; 0% instances), no-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), no-dep/compound (2; 0% instances), no-dep/expl (1; 0% instances)

Parents of DET nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: NOUN (13123; 87% instances), ADJ (746; 5% instances), VERB (374; 2% instances), PRON (240; 2% instances), PROPN (195; 1% instances), DET (184; 1% instances), NUM (71; 0% instances), ROOT (68; 0% instances), ADV (6; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances)

14132 (94%) DET nodes are leaves.

594 (4%) DET nodes have one child.

152 (1%) DET nodes have two children.

135 (1%) DET nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a DET node is 9.

Children of DET nodes are attached using 23 different relations: no-dep/case (273; 18% instances), no-dep/nmod (226; 15% instances), no-dep/advmod (160; 11% instances), no-dep/det (146; 10% instances), no-dep/punct (130; 9% instances), no-dep/obl (117; 8% instances), no-dep/cop (90; 6% instances), no-dep/nsubj (83; 6% instances), no-dep/cc (66; 4% instances), no-dep/conj (51; 3% instances), no-dep/advcl (35; 2% instances), no-dep/acl:relcl (34; 2% instances), no-dep/amod (31; 2% instances), no-dep/mark (17; 1% instances), no-dep/acl (8; 1% instances), no-dep/expl (8; 1% instances), no-dep/aux (7; 0% instances), no-dep/appos (4; 0% instances), no-dep/nummod (4; 0% instances), no-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances), no-dep/flat:name (2; 0% instances), no-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances), no-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Children of DET nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (296; 20% instances), NOUN (261; 17% instances), DET (184; 12% instances), PUNCT (130; 9% instances), ADV (116; 8% instances), PRON (102; 7% instances), AUX (97; 6% instances), ADJ (81; 5% instances), VERB (79; 5% instances), PROPN (68; 5% instances), CCONJ (66; 4% instances), NUM (8; 1% instances), SCONJ (7; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Nynorsk)

There are 52 DET lemmas (0%), 87 DET types (0%) and 15147 DET tokens (5%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: ein, den, dei, det, sin, annan, all, denne, nokon, eigen

The 10 most frequent DET types: ein, den, eit, dei, ei, det, andre, alle, denne, sin

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ein (DET 5401, PRON 767), den (DET 1785, PRON 129, X 9, PROPN 1), dei (PRON 1527, DET 1367), det (PRON 5091, DET 1207, X 15, PROPN 1), all (DET 545, ADV 2, X 2), denne (DET 402, PRON 21, X 1), nokon (DET 398, PRON 70), slik (ADV 334, DET 219), vår (DET 218, NOUN 19, X 2), same (DET 204, ADV 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ein (DET 2201, PRON 676, ADP 1), den (DET 1543, PRON 103, X 9), dei (PRON 1314, DET 1208), ei (DET 1156, ADV 2, PRON 2, NUM 1), det (PRON 3767, DET 1056, X 15, ADV 1), andre (DET 430, ADJ 54, X 1), alle (DET 387, PRON 104), denne (DET 353, PRON 17, X 1), sine (DET 214, NOUN 1), noko (PRON 258, DET 198)

• ein
  • DET 2201: Hell kjøtdeigen på ein tallerken , og la den kolne .
  • PRON 676: - Det kan ein seie om veldig mange saker i politikken .
  • ADP 1: Dei offisielle estimata seier 1,5 billionar fat med olje , meir ein fem gonger dei påviste reservane i Saudi-Arabia .
• den
  • DET 1543: Men vi var nøgde med den førre finansministeren , vi .
  • PRON 103: Ha i kyllingkjøtdeigen , og steik den gyllen .
  • X 9: den trenger det . »
• dei
  • PRON 1314: I dag har eg fylt dei med steikt kyllingkjøtdeig .
  • DET 1208: Om du ikkje gjer som dei andre gjer , vert du lurd .
• ei
  • DET 1156: « Vi grekarar er ei av dei rikaste folkeferdene i verda .
  • ADV 2: Ein skal spørje seg sjølv om dette høyrer til det som me rår for eller ei .
  • PRON 2: Det er så vilt her at me forstår det er alvor , var det ei som sa .
  • NUM 1: 16 . I iveren etter å finna so mange tydingar til ordet fly som råd hev dei teke med « skjer » ( s. 12 / 80 ) , men då hev dei blanda saman med ( ei ) flu « ( flatt ) skjer el. grunne som er under vatn i flod sjø » ( Nynorskordboka ) .
• det
  • PRON 3767: Slik gjer eg det :
  • DET 1056: … Er ofte det beste .
  • X 15: den trenger det . »
  • ADV 1: Dette samanfallet , pluss det faktum at Ronald Reagan gjekk i sin andre presidentperiode i 1984 , fekk nyleg ein filmkritikar i New York til å skriva at « ein ny episode i Terminator-franchisen er på veg , det må det bety at ein republikansk president stiller til attval » .
• andre
  • DET 430: Om du ikkje gjer som dei andre gjer , vert du lurd .
  • ADJ 54: For det andre :
  • X 1: Tidlegare i år ferdigstilte studierektor Brit Stuksrud ein doktorgrad med tittelen Kvinnestemmeretten i Horten og de andre vestfoldbyene .
• alle
  • DET 387: Du har alt fått med deg det alle grekarar veit :
  • PRON 104: Vil omfatte alle
• denne
  • DET 353: - Det er galenskap å øydeleggja ein økonomi på denne måten .
  • PRON 17: Kan få snus-forbod og Slit du med å finne denne i butikken ?
  • X 1: « Det er snakk om en systematisk bestikkelse for å framtvinge FN-landenes bifall av denne krigen , » sa Clark .
• sine
  • DET 214: Til saman hadde Vegard minst 25 av sine næraste i salen fredag kveld .
  • NOUN 1: Kyrkjeleg fellesskap er trass alt eit “ sine qua non “ for kyrkja ; det er ein refleksjon av evangeliets einskap , og av Guds eigen einskap .
• noko
  • PRON 258: Eg mumlar noko om ei kvittering .
  • DET 198: Vi er noko anna .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of DET is 1.673077 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.343969).

The 1st highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “ein”: ei, ein, eir, eit, eitt, en.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “eigen”: egen, eiga, eige, eigen, eigne.

The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “nokon”: noka, noko, nokon, nokor, nokre.

DET occurs with 7 features: no-feat/PronType (15147; 100% instances), no-feat/Number (14496; 96% instances), no-feat/Gender (11382; 75% instances), no-feat/Poss (1429; 9% instances), no-feat/Definite (943; 6% instances), no-feat/Polarity (128; 1% instances), no-feat/Case (5; 0% instances)

DET occurs with 17 feature-value pairs: Case=Gen, Definite=Def, Definite=Ind, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Polarity=Neg, Poss=Yes, PronType=Art, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Tot

DET occurs with 40 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art (2347 tokens). Examples: ein, en

Relations

DET nodes are attached to their parents using 23 different relations: no-dep/det (12930; 85% instances), no-dep/nmod (1482; 10% instances), no-dep/obl (252; 2% instances), no-dep/nsubj (138; 1% instances), no-dep/obj (95; 1% instances), no-dep/conj (87; 1% instances), no-dep/root (66; 0% instances), no-dep/xcomp (20; 0% instances), no-dep/appos (19; 0% instances), no-dep/flat:name (18; 0% instances), no-dep/acl (7; 0% instances), no-dep/acl:relcl (6; 0% instances), no-dep/nsubj:pass (6; 0% instances), no-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), no-dep/iobj (4; 0% instances), no-dep/orphan (4; 0% instances), no-dep/advcl (2; 0% instances), no-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances), no-dep/compound (1; 0% instances), no-dep/dislocated (1; 0% instances), no-dep/expl (1; 0% instances), no-dep/goeswith (1; 0% instances), no-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Parents of DET nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (13200; 87% instances), ADJ (839; 6% instances), VERB (396; 3% instances), PROPN (188; 1% instances), PRON (183; 1% instances), DET (179; 1% instances), NUM (74; 0% instances), ROOT (66; 0% instances), ADV (12; 0% instances), SCONJ (8; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

14006 (92%) DET nodes are leaves.

841 (6%) DET nodes have one child.

164 (1%) DET nodes have two children.

136 (1%) DET nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a DET node is 10.

Children of DET nodes are attached using 23 different relations: no-dep/obl (350; 20% instances), no-dep/case (287; 16% instances), no-dep/nmod (229; 13% instances), no-dep/advmod (149; 8% instances), no-dep/punct (140; 8% instances), no-dep/det (138; 8% instances), no-dep/cop (89; 5% instances), no-dep/cc (82; 5% instances), no-dep/nsubj (73; 4% instances), no-dep/conj (50; 3% instances), no-dep/advcl (35; 2% instances), no-dep/amod (33; 2% instances), no-dep/acl:relcl (31; 2% instances), no-dep/mark (24; 1% instances), no-dep/appos (11; 1% instances), no-dep/flat:name (10; 1% instances), no-dep/expl (7; 0% instances), no-dep/orphan (6; 0% instances), no-dep/acl (5; 0% instances), no-dep/aux (5; 0% instances), no-dep/csubj (3; 0% instances), no-dep/nummod (3; 0% instances), no-dep/parataxis (3; 0% instances)

Children of DET nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (439; 25% instances), ADP (312; 18% instances), DET (179; 10% instances), PUNCT (140; 8% instances), PROPN (135; 8% instances), ADJ (107; 6% instances), AUX (94; 5% instances), ADV (93; 5% instances), CCONJ (82; 5% instances), PRON (80; 5% instances), VERB (78; 4% instances), NUM (13; 1% instances), SCONJ (11; 1% instances)

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DET in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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