DET: determiner
Description
Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context. In Irish there are pre-determiners (preceding the noun) and post-determiners (following the noun).
Articles are pre-determiners. In Irish, there is no indefinite article, only a definite one. The definite article has two forms – singlular an and plural na.
Post-determiners occur with an article, and follow the noun. Some of these are demonstratives (seo “this; siúd “that”; sin “that”; úd “that”).
Examples
Pre-determiners
- an duine “the person”
- na daoine “the people”
Post-determiners
- an duine seo “this person”
- an duine sin “that person”
- na daoine siúd “those people”
- an duine eile “the other person”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Irish)
There are 18 DET lemmas (1%), 24 DET types (1%) and 1276 DET tokens (9%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 12 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 4 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: an, na, a, seo, sin, aon, eile, gach, mo, uile
The 10 most frequent DET types: an, na, a, seo, sin, aon, eile, gach, mo, cibé
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: an (DET 621, PART 2), a (PART 485, DET 97, X 2, NOUN 1, ADP 1, ADV 1), seo (DET 68, PRON 15, X 7, AUX 2), sin (DET 67, PRON 65, X 10, AUX 2), aon (DET 46, NUM 6, NOUN 1), uile (DET 7, ADJ 1), do (ADP 153, PART 39, DET 5), cé (PRON 8, SCONJ 5, DET 2, NOUN 1, AUX 1), siúd (PRON 10, DET 1), ár (DET 1, NOUN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: an (DET 600, AUX 2, PART 1), a (PART 482, DET 98, NOUN 1, X 1, ADP 1, ADV 1), seo (DET 68, PRON 14), sin (DET 67, PRON 55), aon (DET 43, NUM 4, NOUN 1), do (ADP 43, PART 8, DET 5), cén (PRON 4, DET 1), haon (DET 2, NUM 1), uilig (DET 2, ADJ 1), a’ (DET 1, ADP 1)
- an
- DET 600: Ansin nach deas mar a bheadh an scéal a’m ?
- AUX 2: Sheoladar an cóta leis na muinchillí fada ar ais le tabhairt dá n-athair , leis an teachtaireacht : ‘ Fuaireamar é seo ; féach an é cóta do mhic é nó nach é .
- PART 1: Má imríonn siad faoi mar is féidir leo , is dóigh liom go bhfillfidh siad ar Staid Semple , Lá ‘ le Pádraig , ach is ina lámha féin a bheidh sé an ag imirt nó i measc an tslua a bheidh siad .
- a
- PART 482: Ansin nach deas mar a bheadh an scéal a’m ?
- DET 98: Ansin nuair a shocair an gleo d’ éist siad , ach ní chuala siad a dhath .
- NOUN 1: Lena linn sin tá líon na ndaoine dífhostaithe ag dul i méid i rith an ama ( cionn is nach bhfuil sé de bhéasa ag daoine a thuilleadh dul ar an imirce mar a rinne a muintir rompu , a shílfeá ó bheith ag éisteacht le daoine áirithe ) .
- X 1: Sa Deibhí bíonn seacht siolla sa líne freisin , ach bíonn siolla sa bhreis i bhfocal deireanach b ar a , agus in d ar c .
- ADP 1: ’ Anonn leis de chéim mhall go dtí an bord gur thosaigh a chaint , agus an uile fhocal uaidh ag fuaimniú go glé ar an aer .
- ADV 1: Tá sé ráite ag tráchtairí áirithe , agus go minic acu siúd ar mhian leo caitheamh anuas ar Chonradh na Gaeilge agus díspeagadh a dhéanamh ar ghluaiseacht an náisiúnachais chultúrtha i gcoitinne in Éirinn , gur gluaiseacht neo-thraidisiúnta thar a bheith coimeádach amach is amach a bhí ann .
- seo
- sin
- aon
- DET 43: ’ Ar cheannaigh tú aon mhilseáin ?
- NUM 4: Ar chur na téide i dtalamh dúinn , do bhí mar scéal le clos gur ghaibh naomhóg soir thríd an ngóilín agus gan inti ach aon fhear amháin , agus gur ó Dhún Chaoin í ; go raibh beirt eile dá criú i dtír uaidh , agus gur ghlan an naomhóg agus an fear aonair thríd an ngóilín soir , agus as go brách leis .
- NOUN 1: (2) Déanfaidh iniúchóir arna cheapadh nó arna ceapadh faoi fho-alt (1) tuarascáil i scríbhinn a ullmhú i dtaobh torthaí aon scrúduithe agus imscrúduithe a bheidh déanta aige nó aici faoin alt seo agus déanfaidh sé nó sí , má iarrann agus aon uair a iarrann an tArd- Reachtaire amhlaidh air nó uirthi é , tuarascáil eatramhach i scríbhinn a ullmhú i ndáil le haon scrúduithe agus imscrúduithe den sórt sin agus cuirfidh sé nó sí faoi deara aon tuarascáil den sórt sin a chur ar fáil don Ard-Reachtaire .
- do
- cén
- haon
- DET 2: (6) Ní bheidh aon táillí ionfhálta san Oifig maidir le haon phaitinn den tsórt a luaidhtear san alt so mara ndintar ná go dtí go ndéanfar cóipeanna deimhnithe de sna hiontrála sa chlár Bhriotáineach a bhaineann leis an bpaitinn do thabhairt don cheannasaí chun a gcláruithe agus cóip den áireamhacht iomláin ar ar deonadh an phaitinn Bhriotáineach do lóisteáil leis an gceannasaí ach má dintar teip i lóisteáil na gcóipeanna san ní shaorfidh an teip sin an t-iarratasóir o oblagáid íoctha aon táillí ná o n-a dtiocfadh de dheascaibh a neamh-íoctha .
- NUM 1: (2) Déanfaidh iniúchóir arna cheapadh nó arna ceapadh faoi fho-alt (1) tuarascáil i scríbhinn a ullmhú i dtaobh torthaí aon scrúduithe agus imscrúduithe a bheidh déanta aige nó aici faoin alt seo agus déanfaidh sé nó sí , má iarrann agus aon uair a iarrann an tArd- Reachtaire amhlaidh air nó uirthi é , tuarascáil eatramhach i scríbhinn a ullmhú i ndáil le haon scrúduithe agus imscrúduithe den sórt sin agus cuirfidh sé nó sí faoi deara aon tuarascáil den sórt sin a chur ar fáil don Ard-Reachtaire .
- uilig
- a’
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET is 1.333333 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.393750).
The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “an”: ‘n, a, a’, an.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “aon”: aon, haon.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “gach”: gach, ngach.
DET occurs with 8 features: ga-feat/PronType (1117; 88% instances), ga-feat/Number (1006; 79% instances), ga-feat/Definite (914; 72% instances), ga-feat/Gender (202; 16% instances), ga-feat/Case (137; 11% instances), ga-feat/Person (123; 10% instances), ga-feat/Poss (123; 10% instances), ga-feat/Form (6; 0% instances)
DET occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: Case=Gen, Definite=Def, Form=Ecl, Form=HPref, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Art, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int
DET occurs with 17 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art (621 tokens).
Examples: an, ‘n, a, a’
Relations
DET nodes are attached to their parents using 4 different relations: ga-dep/det (1157; 91% instances), ga-dep/nmod:poss (117; 9% instances), ga-dep/compound (1; 0% instances), ga-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)
Parents of DET nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: NOUN (1173; 92% instances), PROPN (77; 6% instances), PRON (7; 1% instances), X (6; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), ADJ (3; 0% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), VERB (3; 0% instances)
1265 (99%) DET nodes are leaves.
10 (1%) DET nodes have one child.
1 (0%) DET nodes have two children.
The highest child degree of a DET node is 2.
Children of DET nodes are attached using 4 different relations: ga-dep/punct (6; 50% instances), ga-dep/det (3; 25% instances), ga-dep/compound (2; 17% instances), ga-dep/obl:prep (1; 8% instances)
Children of DET nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: PUNCT (6; 50% instances), DET (3; 25% instances), ADP (2; 17% instances), NOUN (1; 8% instances)
DET in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]