DET: determiner
Definition
The term “determiner” is not employed in traditional grammars for Ancient Greek. In accordance with the UD guidelines, this category can subsume in Ancient Greek the following categories (for a list see Smyth 1920: 90-89):
Examples
- article: ὁ
- demonstrative pronouns used adjectively: ἐκεῖνος, οὗτος, ὅδε, αὐτός, τοσόσδε, etc.
- possessive pronouns used adjectively: ἐμός, σός, etc.
- interrogative pronouns used adjectively: πότερος, etc.
- relative pronouns used adjectively: ὅς
- indefinite pronouns used adjectively: ἄλλος, πᾶς, etc.
References
Smyth, Herbert Weir. 1920. A Greek Grammar for Colleges. New York: American Book Company (Perseus Digital Library; Internet Archive).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek)
There are 6 DET lemmas (0%), 50 DET types (0%) and 9435 DET tokens (5%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 14 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: ὁ, ὀ, οὗ, ὅς, μήν, τίς
The 10 most frequent DET types: τῶν, τὴν, τὸν, τὸ, τῆς, ὁ, τοὺς, τοῦ, οἱ, τὰ
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ὁ (DET 9415, PRON 2252, X 1), οὗ (ADV 4, PRON 3, DET 2), ὅς (PRON 1194, ADJ 21, DET 2), μήν (PART 36, ADV 22, DET 1, NOUN 1), τίς (PRON 226, X 15, ADJ 5, DET 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: τῶν (DET 1152, PRON 111), τὴν (DET 1056, PRON 118), τὸν (DET 770, PRON 365, ADJ 1), τὸ (DET 765, PRON 71, ADJ 1), τῆς (DET 675, PRON 22, ADJ 1), ὁ (DET 660, PRON 13), τοὺς (DET 620, PRON 74), τοῦ (DET 579, PRON 118), οἱ (DET 556, PRON 441), τὰ (DET 435, PRON 89, X 1)
- τῶν
- τὴν
- τὸν
- τὸ
- τῆς
- ὁ
- τοὺς
- τοῦ
- οἱ
- τὰ
- DET 435: εἰκάζειν δὲ χρὴ καὶ ταύτῃ τῇ στρατείᾳ οἷα ἦν τὰ πρὸ αὐτῆς .
- PRON 89: ὧν τὴν μὲν ἔσω σφάζ̓ ἐπὶ γαίας , τὰ δὲ πλευροκοπῶν δίχ̓ ἀνερρήγνυ .
- X 1: ἐπαρθεὶς γὰρ ταῖς εὐτυχίαις τὴν μὲν Λακωνικὴν ἀγωγὴν ἐστύγησε , τὴν δὲ τῶν Περσῶν ἀκολασίαν καὶ τρυφὴν ἐμιμήσατο , ὃν ἥκιστα ἐχρῆν ζηλῶσαι τὰ τῶν βαρβάρων ἐπιτηδεύματα ·
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET is 8.333333 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.038201).
The 1st highest number of forms (49) was observed with the lemma “ὁ”: αἱ, αἳ, αἵ, οἱ, οἳ, οἵ, τά, τάν, τάς, τήν, ταῖς, τούς, τοὶ, τοὺς, τοῖν, τοῖο, τοῖς, τοῖσι, τοῖσιν, τοῦ, τό, τόν, τὰ, τὰν, τὰς, τὴν, τὸ, τὸν, τὼ, τᾶν, τᾶς, τῆ, τῆς, τῇ, τῇσι, τῳ, τῶ, τῶν, τῷ, χοἰ, χἠ, χὠ, ἁ, ἡ, ἣ, ἥ, ὁ, ὃ, ὅ.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “ὅς”: τοῦ, ὃ.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “μήν”: μὴν.
DET occurs with 3 features: grc-feat/Case (9415; 100% instances), grc-feat/Number (9415; 100% instances), grc-feat/Gender (9414; 100% instances)
DET occurs with 11 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing
DET occurs with 33 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing (1090 tokens).
Examples: τὴν, τήν, τὰν, τάν
Relations
DET nodes are attached to their parents using 4 different relations: grc-dep/det (9418; 100% instances), grc-dep/advmod (15; 0% instances), grc-dep/root (1; 0% instances), grc-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Parents of DET nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (7194; 76% instances), ADJ (1061; 11% instances), VERB (1006; 11% instances), PRON (111; 1% instances), ADV (48; 1% instances), DET (11; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)
9187 (97%) DET nodes are leaves.
175 (2%) DET nodes have one child.
52 (1%) DET nodes have two children.
21 (0%) DET nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a DET node is 6.
Children of DET nodes are attached using 16 different relations: grc-dep/nmod (221; 62% instances), grc-dep/case (38; 11% instances), grc-dep/advmod (25; 7% instances), grc-dep/amod (13; 4% instances), grc-dep/cc (13; 4% instances), grc-dep/det (10; 3% instances), grc-dep/acl (7; 2% instances), grc-dep/conj (6; 2% instances), grc-dep/punct (5; 1% instances), grc-dep/xcomp (5; 1% instances), grc-dep/nsubj (4; 1% instances), grc-dep/nummod (3; 1% instances), grc-dep/obl (3; 1% instances), grc-dep/appos (2; 1% instances), grc-dep/cop (2; 1% instances), grc-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances)
Children of DET nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: NOUN (146; 41% instances), VERB (40; 11% instances), ADP (37; 10% instances), PRON (36; 10% instances), ADJ (30; 8% instances), ADV (26; 7% instances), CCONJ (14; 4% instances), DET (11; 3% instances), PART (10; 3% instances), PUNCT (5; 1% instances), NUM (3; 1% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Ancient_Greek-PROIEL)
There are 19 DET lemmas (0%), 251 DET types (1%) and 29580 DET tokens (15%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 10 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: ὁ, πᾶς, οὗτος, αὐτός, τὶς, ἐκεῖνος, οὐδείς, ἄλλος, ὅδε, τοιοῦτος
The 10 most frequent DET types: ὁ, τοῦ, τὴν, τὸ, τὸν, τῶν, τῆς, οἱ, τῷ, τὰ
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ὁ (DET 26313, PRON 1251, ADJ 30), πᾶς (DET 1027, ADJ 544), οὗτος (ADJ 2060, DET 974), αὐτός (PRON 5437, DET 342, ADJ 216), τὶς (ADJ 402, DET 295), ἐκεῖνος (ADJ 196, DET 170), οὐδείς (ADJ 279, DET 150), ἄλλος (ADJ 417, DET 72), ὅδε (ADJ 218, DET 58), τοιοῦτος (ADJ 77, DET 54)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ὁ (DET 3131, PRON 229, ADJ 3), τοῦ (DET 2946, PRON 33, ADJ 1), τὴν (DET 2333, PRON 50, ADJ 2), τὸ (DET 2293, PRON 65, ADJ 6), τὸν (DET 2159, PRON 62, ADJ 1), τῶν (DET 1958, PRON 99, ADJ 3), τῆς (DET 1775, PRON 23), οἱ (DET 1567, PRON 344), τῷ (DET 1455, PRON 74, ADJ 1), τὰ (DET 1281, PRON 94, ADJ 3)
- ὁ
- τοῦ
- DET 2946: ἔσχε δὲ τὴν βασιληίην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη ἐκ τοῦ ἐν Δελφοῖσι χρηστηρίου
- PRON 33: τοῦ σὺ τὰς μηχανὰς μηδὲν φοβηθῇς
- ADJ 1: ὁ δὲ θωμαζόμενος μάλιστα καὶ παντὸς τοῦ στρατεύματος ἡγεόμενος Λακεδαιμόνιος ἦν Λεωνίδης ὁ Ἀναξανδρίδεω τοῦ Λέοντος τοῦ Εὐρυκρατίδεω τοῦ Ἀναξάνδρου τοῦ Εὐρυκράτεος τοῦ Πολυδώρου τοῦ Ἀλκαμένεος τοῦ Τηλέκλου τοῦ Ἀρχέλεω τοῦ Ἡγησίλεω τοῦ Δορύσσου τοῦ Λεωβώτεω τοῦ Ἐχεστράτου τοῦ Ἤγιος τοῦ Εὐρυσθένεος τοῦ Ἀριστοδήμου τοῦ Ἀριστομάχου τοῦ Κλεοδαίου τοῦ Ὕλλου τοῦ Ἡρακλέος κτησάμενος τὴν βασιληίην ἐν Σπάρτῃ ἐξ ἀπροσδοκήτου
- τὴν
- τὸ
- τὸν
- τῶν
- τῆς
- οἱ
- τῷ
- DET 1455: ἑστᾶσι δὲ οὗτοι ἐν τῷ Κορινθίων θησαυρῷ σταθμὸν ἔχοντες τριήκοντα τάλαντα
- PRON 74: τῷ οὔνομα ἦν Μιτραδάτης
- ADJ 1: ἀπορέοντος δὲ βασιλέος ὅ τι χρήσηται τῷ παρεόντι πρήγματι Ἐπιάλτης ὁ Εὐρυδήμου ἀνὴρ Μηλιεὺς ἦλθέ οἱ ἐς λόγους ὃς μέγα τι παρὰ βασιλέος δοκέων οἴσεσθαι ἔφρασέ τε τὴν ἀτραπὸν τὴν διὰ τοῦ ὄρεος φέρουσαν ἐς Θερμοπύλας καὶ διέφθειρε τοὺς ταύτῃ ὑπομείναντας Ἑλλήνων
- τὰ
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of DET is 13.210526 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.387371).
The 1st highest number of forms (35) was observed with the lemma “ὁ”: αἱ, αἵ, οἱ, οἳ, οἵ, τά, τάς, τήν, ταῖς, τον, τούς, τοὶς, τοὺς, τοῖς, τοῖσί, τοῖσι, τοῦ, τό, τόν, τὰ, τὰς, τὴν, τὸ, τὸν, τῆ, τῆς, τῇ, τῇσι, τῶν, τῷ, ἡ, ἣ, ἥ, ὁ, ὅ.
The 2nd highest number of forms (26) was observed with the lemma “αὐτός”: αὐτέων, αὐτή, αὐτήν, αὐταῖς, αὐτοί, αὐτούς, αὐτοὶ, αὐτοὺς, αὐτοῖς, αὐτοῖσι, αὐτοῦ, αὐτό, αὐτόν, αὐτός, αὐτὰ, αὐτὰς, αὐτὴ, αὐτὴν, αὐτὸ, αὐτὸν, αὐτὸς, αὐτῆς, αὐτῇ, αὐτῇσι, αὐτῶν, αὐτῷ.
The 3rd highest number of forms (26) was observed with the lemma “τὶς”: τί, τίς, τεο, τευ, τεῳ, τεῶν, τεῷ, τι, τινά, τινάς, τινα, τινας, τινες, τινι, τινος, τινων, τινός, τινὰ, τινὰς, τινὲς, τινὶ, τινὸς, τινῶν, τις, τισὶ, τὶ.
DET occurs with 5 features: grc-feat/Case (29580; 100% instances), grc-feat/Number (29580; 100% instances), grc-feat/Gender (28984; 98% instances), grc-feat/Definite (26313; 89% instances), grc-feat/PronType (26313; 89% instances)
DET occurs with 14 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Definite=Def, Gender=Fem, Gender=Fem,Masc, Gender=Masc, Gender=Masc,Neut, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, PronType=Dem
DET occurs with 69 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem (3169 tokens).
Examples: ὁ, ὅ
Relations
DET nodes are attached to their parents using 1 different relations: grc-dep/det (29580; 100% instances)
Parents of DET nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (19839; 67% instances), PROPN (3222; 11% instances), ADJ (3040; 10% instances), VERB (2351; 8% instances), ADP (460; 2% instances), PRON (254; 1% instances), ADV (216; 1% instances), NUM (134; 0% instances), DET (30; 0% instances), AUX (28; 0% instances), INTJ (5; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
29454 (100%) DET nodes are leaves.
108 (0%) DET nodes have one child.
10 (0%) DET nodes have two children.
8 (0%) DET nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a DET node is 8.
Children of DET nodes are attached using 15 different relations: grc-dep/det (33; 20% instances), grc-dep/case (26; 16% instances), grc-dep/advmod (21; 13% instances), grc-dep/nmod (15; 9% instances), grc-dep/acl (14; 9% instances), grc-dep/conj (10; 6% instances), grc-dep/cc (9; 6% instances), grc-dep/appos (7; 4% instances), grc-dep/amod (5; 3% instances), grc-dep/discourse (5; 3% instances), grc-dep/orphan (5; 3% instances), grc-dep/cop (4; 2% instances), grc-dep/iobj (4; 2% instances), grc-dep/obl (2; 1% instances), grc-dep/obj:dir (1; 1% instances)
Children of DET nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: ADV (32; 20% instances), DET (30; 19% instances), ADP (26; 16% instances), NOUN (25; 16% instances), VERB (14; 9% instances), ADJ (12; 7% instances), CCONJ (10; 6% instances), PRON (6; 4% instances), AUX (4; 2% instances), PROPN (2; 1% instances)
DET in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]