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DET: determiner

Definition

Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context. That is, a determiner may indicate whether the noun is referring to a definite or indefinite element of a class, to a closer or more distant element, to an element belonging to a specified person or thing, to a particular number or quantity, etc.

An important point to note is that the traditional grammar of Russian does not define determiners as a separate word class. Russian does not have articles. Most determiners are traditionally called pronouns; that is, an UD-conformant annotation of Russian must distinguish between substantive pronouns (UD tag PRON) and attributive pronouns (UD tag DET).

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

There are 29 DET lemmas (0%), 135 DET types (0%) and 1400 DET tokens (2%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 9 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: ЭТОТ, СВОЙ, ЕГО, ВЕСЬ, ТОТ, ТАКОЙ, ИХ, ЕЕ, НЕКОТОРЫЙ, THE

The 10 most frequent DET types: его, их, её, этого, все, the, своей, всех, этот, том

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ЭТОТ (DET 253, AUX 1), НАШ (DET 18, PROPN 1), Н. (DET 14, VERB 1), ЧТО (SCONJ 227, PRON 66, DET 12, ADP 10), A (DET 4, NOUN 2, PROPN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: его (DET 164, PRON 59), их (DET 62, PRON 27), её (DET 57, PRON 21), этого (DET 50, PRON 25), все (DET 38, ADV 4, PRON 4, PART 2), всех (DET 40, PRON 2), том (PRON 34, DET 34, NOUN 2), то (DET 32, PRON 28, ADV 22, CCONJ 7, ADP 2, SCONJ 2), это (PRON 46, AUX 22, DET 22, PART 1), этом (PRON 27, DET 18)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of DET is 4.655172 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.576680).

The 1st highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “ВЕСЬ”: весь, все, всего, всей, всем, всеми, всему, всех, всея, всю, вся, всё, всём.

The 2nd highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “СВОЙ”: свое, своего, своей, своем, своему, свои, своим, своими, своих, свой, свою, своё, своём.

The 3rd highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “ТОТ”: та, те, тем, теми, тех, то, того, тое, той, том, тому, тот, ту.

DET occurs with 6 features: ru-feat/Animacy (1088; 78% instances), ru-feat/Case (1088; 78% instances), ru-feat/Number (1088; 78% instances), ru-feat/Gender (738; 53% instances), ru-feat/Person (357; 26% instances), ru-feat/Reflex (221; 16% instances)

DET occurs with 18 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Reflex=Yes

DET occurs with 88 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Person=3 (312 tokens). Examples: его, их, её, ее

Relations

DET nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: ru-dep/det (1162; 83% instances), ru-dep/amod (137; 10% instances), ru-dep/nmod (25; 2% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (23; 2% instances), ru-dep/obl (13; 1% instances), ru-dep/iobj (10; 1% instances), ru-dep/obj (9; 1% instances), ru-dep/conj (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/fixed (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj:pass (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/case (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/list (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/mark (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of DET nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (1248; 89% instances), VERB (57; 4% instances), PROPN (36; 3% instances), ADJ (14; 1% instances), PRON (12; 1% instances), ADP (11; 1% instances), ADV (9; 1% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), PUNCT (4; 0% instances), DET (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)

1257 (90%) DET nodes are leaves.

99 (7%) DET nodes have one child.

26 (2%) DET nodes have two children.

18 (1%) DET nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a DET node is 11.

Children of DET nodes are attached using 16 different relations: ru-dep/discourse (68; 28% instances), ru-dep/conj (39; 16% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (29; 12% instances), ru-dep/case (28; 11% instances), ru-dep/nmod (19; 8% instances), ru-dep/fixed (16; 7% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (12; 5% instances), ru-dep/advmod (9; 4% instances), ru-dep/punct (9; 4% instances), ru-dep/cc (6; 2% instances), ru-dep/cc:preconj (2; 1% instances), ru-dep/det (2; 1% instances), ru-dep/flat (2; 1% instances), ru-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Children of DET nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PART (71; 29% instances), NOUN (33; 14% instances), ADP (29; 12% instances), PROPN (27; 11% instances), ADV (25; 10% instances), PUNCT (23; 9% instances), VERB (12; 5% instances), CCONJ (9; 4% instances), ADJ (8; 3% instances), PRON (5; 2% instances), DET (2; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

There are 22 DET lemmas (0%), 221 DET types (0%) and 20133 DET tokens (2%). Out of 18 observed tags, the rank of DET is: 13 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent DET lemmas: этот, свой, весь, тот, такой, наш, какой, некоторый, мой, никакой

The 10 most frequent DET types: все, эти, этот, этой, всех, такой, этом, этого, тех, этих

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: кой (DET 24, ADJ 6), полпути (NOUN 4, DET 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: все (DET 1036, PRON 886, PART 466), всех (DET 456, PRON 130), этом (PRON 718, DET 454, PART 1), этого (PRON 480, DET 445, PART 1), это (PRON 2421, PART 616, DET 364), том (PRON 818, DET 366, NOUN 4), нашей (DET 338, ADJ 1), то (SCONJ 1042, PRON 862, DET 262, PART 209), всем (DET 193, PRON 112), какой (DET 143, ADJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of DET is 10.045455 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.644632).

The 1st highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “свой”: свое, своего, своей, своем, своему, своею, свои, своим, своими, своих, свой, свою, своя, своё, своём.

The 2nd highest number of forms (14) was observed with the lemma “мой”: мое, моего, моей, моем, моему, моею, мои, моим, моими, моих, мой, мою, моя, моём.

The 3rd highest number of forms (13) was observed with the lemma “весь”: весь, все, всего, всей, всем, всеми, всему, всех, всея, всю, вся, всё, всём.

DET occurs with 5 features: ru-feat/Number (20133; 100% instances), ru-feat/Case (20132; 100% instances), ru-feat/Gender (13062; 65% instances), ru-feat/Animacy (42; 0% instances), ru-feat/Degree (1; 0% instances)

DET occurs with 13 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Inan, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Degree=Pos, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

DET occurs with 31 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Number=Plur (2133 tokens). Examples: все, эти, те, такие, некоторые, наши, какие, мои, свои, никакие

Relations

DET nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: ru-dep/amod (18369; 91% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (425; 2% instances), ru-dep/fixed (267; 1% instances), ru-dep/obl (210; 1% instances), ru-dep/nmod (194; 1% instances), ru-dep/conj (178; 1% instances), ru-dep/root (122; 1% instances), ru-dep/obj (108; 1% instances), ru-dep/acl (97; 0% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (56; 0% instances), ru-dep/advmod (34; 0% instances), ru-dep/orphan (22; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj:pass (15; 0% instances), ru-dep/advcl (10; 0% instances), ru-dep/iobj (10; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/obl:agent (5; 0% instances)

Parents of DET nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (17398; 86% instances), VERB (806; 4% instances), PRON (485; 2% instances), ADJ (476; 2% instances), ADP (267; 1% instances), PROPN (258; 1% instances), ROOT (122; 1% instances), DET (118; 1% instances), NUM (99; 0% instances), ADV (55; 0% instances), PART (33; 0% instances), PUNCT (6; 0% instances), _ (5; 0% instances), CCONJ (2; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

16556 (82%) DET nodes are leaves.

2198 (11%) DET nodes have one child.

871 (4%) DET nodes have two children.

508 (3%) DET nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a DET node is 10.

Children of DET nodes are attached using 28 different relations: ru-dep/advmod (1760; 31% instances), ru-dep/punct (1201; 21% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (487; 9% instances), ru-dep/fixed (288; 5% instances), ru-dep/conj (281; 5% instances), ru-dep/case (269; 5% instances), ru-dep/cc (247; 4% instances), ru-dep/advcl (235; 4% instances), ru-dep/mark (208; 4% instances), ru-dep/nmod (153; 3% instances), ru-dep/amod (149; 3% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (141; 2% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (82; 1% instances), ru-dep/cop (73; 1% instances), ru-dep/acl (42; 1% instances), ru-dep/obl (23; 0% instances), ru-dep/orphan (18; 0% instances), ru-dep/_ (16; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (14; 0% instances), ru-dep/obj (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (6; 0% instances), ru-dep/aux (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/flat:foreign (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod:gov (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)

Children of DET nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: PART (1330; 23% instances), PUNCT (1201; 21% instances), NOUN (755; 13% instances), VERB (702; 12% instances), ADJ (422; 7% instances), SCONJ (278; 5% instances), ADP (273; 5% instances), ADV (269; 5% instances), CCONJ (174; 3% instances), PRON (119; 2% instances), PROPN (70; 1% instances), AUX (52; 1% instances), DET (46; 1% instances), _ (16; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)


DET in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]