NOUN: noun
Nouns inflect for case, number and possession. Nouns receive nominal morphology. Other parts of speech may be derived into nouns, such as adjectives.
Proper nouns are not annotated as NOUN but rather PROPN.
Examples
- [kk] қыз “girl”
- [kk] үй “house”
- [kk] ағаш “tree”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Kazakh)
There are 84 NOUN lemmas (32%), 115 NOUN types (35%) and 142 NOUN tokens (27%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: бала, жан, адам, жыл, жас, іш, өмір, жар, ханшайым, өлім
The 10 most frequent NOUN types: бала, жасы, жылдың, ханшайым, Эдуард, адамның, жаны, жылы, жұмбақ, ортасында
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: бала (NOUN 12, X 1), жас (NOUN 4, ADJ 2), Эдуард (NOUN 2, PROPN 1), Елизавета (PROPN 5, NOUN 1), жалын (NOUN 1, VERB 1), қой (NOUN 1, VERB 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: бала (NOUN 9, X 1), Эдуард (NOUN 2, PROPN 1), Елизавета (PROPN 5, NOUN 1), қой (PART 1, NOUN 1)
- бала
- Эдуард
- NOUN 2: Эдуард ханзада айтарлықтай жас , әрі жанұя құрып , бала лы болуға тиіс болғандықтан , бастапқы кезде Елизавета таққа отыратын үміткер ретінде қарастырылмады .
- PROPN 1: Туған күнінен бастап Елизавета ханшайым Йорктің герцогиниясы атанып , ағасы - Эдуард Уэльс ханзадасы ( келешек Ұлыбритания королі — VIII Эдуард ) мен әкесінен кейін үшінші мұрагер болды .
- Елизавета
- қой
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 1.369048 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.240602).
The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “жан”: жан, жанның, жаны, жанында, жанға.
The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “адам”: Адам, адамнан, адамның, адамға.
The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “өмір”: өмір, өмірдің, өмірім, өмірімен.
NOUN occurs with 5 features: kk-feat/Case (135; 95% instances), kk-feat/Number[psor] (59; 42% instances), kk-feat/Person[psor] (59; 42% instances), kk-feat/Number (4; 3% instances), kk-feat/Gender (3; 2% instances)
NOUN occurs with 14 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number[psor]=Plur,Sing, Number[psor]=Sing, Person[psor]=1, Person[psor]=3
NOUN occurs with 22 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom (43 tokens).
Examples: бала, ханшайым, жұмбақ, тілек, жасы, Адам, Көл, Мал, Пірәдар, Стратмор
Relations
NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: kk-dep/obl (41; 29% instances), kk-dep/nsubj (26; 18% instances), kk-dep/nmod:poss (19; 13% instances), kk-dep/obj (14; 10% instances), kk-dep/conj (8; 6% instances), kk-dep/flat:name (8; 6% instances), kk-dep/nmod (8; 6% instances), kk-dep/root (6; 4% instances), kk-dep/advcl (3; 2% instances), kk-dep/appos (3; 2% instances), kk-dep/parataxis (3; 2% instances), kk-dep/xcomp (2; 1% instances), kk-dep/amod (1; 1% instances)
Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: VERB (70; 49% instances), NOUN (42; 30% instances), ADJ (17; 12% instances), ROOT (6; 4% instances), PROPN (4; 3% instances), NUM (2; 1% instances), PRON (1; 1% instances)
49 (35%) NOUN nodes are leaves.
53 (37%) NOUN nodes have one child.
19 (13%) NOUN nodes have two children.
21 (15%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 7.
Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 19 different relations: kk-dep/nmod:poss (32; 18% instances), kk-dep/punct (25; 14% instances), kk-dep/amod (24; 14% instances), kk-dep/case (12; 7% instances), kk-dep/acl:relcl (11; 6% instances), kk-dep/appos (10; 6% instances), kk-dep/cop (10; 6% instances), kk-dep/nmod (8; 5% instances), kk-dep/nsubj (7; 4% instances), kk-dep/parataxis (7; 4% instances), kk-dep/conj (5; 3% instances), kk-dep/cc (4; 2% instances), kk-dep/det (4; 2% instances), kk-dep/nummod (4; 2% instances), kk-dep/obl (4; 2% instances), kk-dep/advcl (3; 2% instances), kk-dep/advmod (2; 1% instances), kk-dep/flat:name (2; 1% instances), kk-dep/acl (1; 1% instances)
Children of NOUN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (42; 24% instances), PUNCT (25; 14% instances), ADJ (21; 12% instances), NUM (18; 10% instances), VERB (18; 10% instances), PROPN (15; 9% instances), ADP (12; 7% instances), AUX (10; 6% instances), DET (4; 2% instances), PRON (4; 2% instances), ADV (2; 1% instances), CCONJ (2; 1% instances), SCONJ (2; 1% instances)
NOUN in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]