expl: expletive
The expl relation is used in UD Greek for cases of clitic doubling.
Της τον έδωσε της Καίτης τον αναπτήρα
expl(έδωσε, Της-1)
iobj(έδωσε, Καίτης)
expl(έδωσε, τον-2)
dobj(έδωσε, αναπτήρα)
But when clitics appear alone in the sentence, they are labeled as core arguments.
Της τον έδωσε
iobj(έδωσε, Της)
dobj(έδωσε, τον)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Greek)
This relation is universal.
14 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as expl.
14 instances of expl (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.
The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with expl: el-pos/VERB-el-pos/PRON (14; 100% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 expl color:blue
1 Σε σε ADP ADP _ 3 case _ _
2 πολλούς πολύς ADJ ADJ Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 amod _ _
3 τομείς τομέας NOUN NOUN Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ _
4 το εγώ PRON PRON Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 expl _ _
5 πέτυχαν πετυχαίνω VERB VERB Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 αυτό αυτός PRON PRON Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 . . PUNCT PUNCT _ 5 punct _ _
expl in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]