advmod: adverbial modifier
An adverbial modifier of a word is a (non-clausal) adverb or adverbial phrase that serves to modify the meaning of the word.
Note that in the Czech grammatical tradition, the term adverbial modifier covers
constituents that function like adverbs regardless whether they are realized
by adverbs, adpositional phrases, or nouns in particular morphological
cases.
We differentiate adverbials realized as adverbs (advmod) and
adverbials realized by noun phrases or adpositional phrases
(obl).
geneticky upravené potraviny \n genetically modified food
advmod(upravené, geneticky)
advmod(modified, genetically)
méně často \n less often
advmod(často, méně)
advmod(often, less)
Kam/ADV chcete/VERB jít/VERB zítra/ADV ?/PUNCT \n Where do-you-want to-go tomorrow ?
advmod(jít, Kam)
advmod(jít, zítra)
advmod(to-go, Where)
advmod(to-go, tomorrow)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of advmod: advmod:emph.
53300 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as advmod.
40960 instances of advmod (77%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.04099437148218.
The following 51 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (34958; 66% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (12157; 23% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (1898; 4% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (1782; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (671; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (443; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CCONJ (301; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (265; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/ADV (217; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (87; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADV (73; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (67; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CCONJ (62; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (51; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADP (43; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (41; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (31; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (18; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SYM (15; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CCONJ (14; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/INTJ (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (10; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/ADV (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (8; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/CCONJ (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADV (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/PART (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADP (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/SCONJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PART (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/CCONJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/CCONJ-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PUNCT-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/CCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 3 2 advmod color:blue
1 Potřebujete potřebovat VERB VB-P---2P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 rychle rychle ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 3 advmod _ LDeriv=rychlý
3 poradit poradit VERB Vf--------A---- Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 1 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
4 ? ? PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 2 advmod color:blue
1 ( ( PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Velmi velmi ADV Db------------- _ 3 advmod _ _
3 jemné jemný ADJ AANS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 0 root _ _
4 pouze pouze ADV Db------------- _ 6 advmod:emph _ _
5 na na ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 6 case _ LId=na-1
6 příjmu příjem NOUN NNIS6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 3 dep _ SpaceAfter=No
7 ) ) PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 6 7 advmod color:blue
1 Hovoří hovořit VERB VB-P---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 o o ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 6 case _ LId=o-1
3 3 3 NUM C=------------- NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
4 - - PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
5 4 4 NUM C=------------- NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 conj _ _
6 tisících tisíc NOUN NNIP6-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 1 obj _ LId=tisíc-2|LNumValue=1000
7 měsíčně měsíčně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 6 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No|LGloss=(arch.;_př._měsíčná_noc)|LDeriv=měsíčný
8 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of advmod: advmod:emph.
20886 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as advmod.
15606 instances of advmod (75%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.99851575217849.
The following 50 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (12071; 58% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (5800; 28% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (872; 4% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (708; 3% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SCONJ (312; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/SYM (224; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PART (210; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SYM (162; 1% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/ADV (116; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/ADV (67; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (55; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/ADV (41; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PART (40; 0% instances), cs-pos/PRON-cs-pos/ADV (26; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PART (23; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SCONJ (19; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/CCONJ (17; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/SYM (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/DET (11; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/PART (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (9; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/SCONJ (8; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PART (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/DET-cs-pos/SCONJ (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADV (7; 0% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADP (6; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/CCONJ (4; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/CCONJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PART (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/SYM (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/SYM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PART-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/SCONJ-cs-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADP-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/AUX-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/INTJ-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NUM-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/SYM-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 3 advmod color:blue
1 Úkol úkol NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 4 nsubj:pass _ _
2 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 4 expl:pass _ LGloss=(zvr._zájmeno/částice)
3 úspěšně úspěšně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 4 advmod _ LDeriv=úspěšný
4 řeší řešit VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
5 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8 7 advmod color:blue
1 Rekultivační rekultivační ADJ AAIS1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 amod _ _
2 výzkum výzkum NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 4 nsubj _ _
3 je být AUX VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
4 dlouhodobý dlouhodobý ADJ AAIS1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 0 root _ _
5 a a CCONJ J^------------- _ 8 cc _ LId=a-1
6 je být AUX VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 8 aux:pass _ _
7 průběžně průběžně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 8 advmod _ LDeriv=průběžný
8 zajišťován zajišťovaný ADJ VsYS---XX-AP--- Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 3 advmod color:blue
1 Konference konference NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 nsubj:pass _ _
2 hodnocena hodnocený ADJ VsQW---XX-AP--- Aspect=Imp|Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur,Sing|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
3 velmi velmi ADV Db------------- _ 4 advmod _ _
4 kladně kladně ADV Dg-------1A---- Degree=Pos|Polarity=Pos 2 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No|LDeriv=kladný
5 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of advmod: advmod:emph.
493 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advmod.
277 instances of advmod (56%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.33468559837728.
The following 21 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advmod: cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADV (220; 45% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/PRON (71; 14% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADV (63; 13% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/X (46; 9% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/X (37; 8% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/ADV (20; 4% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/ADJ (11; 2% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/X (4; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PRON (3; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), cs-pos/X-cs-pos/ADV (3; 1% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADV-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/NOUN-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB-cs-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), cs-pos/X-cs-pos/X (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 2 1 advmod color:blue
1 Dále dále ADV Db------------1 _ 2 advmod _ LId=dále-3
2 obsahuje obsahovat VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 povolenky povolenka NOUN NNFP4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 2 obj _ _
4 na na ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 5 case _ LId=na-1
5 emise emise NOUN NNFP4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 3 nmod _ _
6 a a CCONJ J^------------- _ 8 cc _ LId=a-1
7 preferenční preferenční ADJ AAIP4----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 8 amod _ _
8 limity limit NOUN NNIP4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=limit-1
9 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
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# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 10 9 advmod color:blue
1 Výrobou výroba NOUN NNFS7-----A---- Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 3 obj _ _
2 se se PRON P7-X4---------- Case=Acc|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Variant=Short 3 expl:pass _ _
3 rozumí rozumět VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 i i CCONJ J^------------- _ 6 advmod:emph _ LId=i-1
5 jiná jiný ADJ AAFS1----1A---- Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 6 amod _ _
6 činnost činnost NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 3 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No
7 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 10 punct _ _
8 při při ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 9 case _ LId=při-1
9 které který PRON P4FS6---------- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Int,Rel 10 advmod _ _
10 nevznikají vznikat VERB VB-P---3P-NA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 6 acl _ _
11 hmotné hmotný ADJ AAIP4----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 12 amod _ _
12 produkty produkt NOUN NNIP4-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 10 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 8 10 advmod color:blue
1 Podpisový podpisový ADJ AAIS1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 amod _ _
2 záznam záznam NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 6 nsubj _ _
3 podle podle ADP RR--2---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen 4 case _ LId=podle-2
4 písmene písmeno NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 nmod _ _
5 f) f) X X@------------- _ 4 nmod _ _
6 může moci VERB VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
7 být být AUX Vf--------A---- Polarity=Pos|VerbForm=Inf 8 cop _ _
8 společný společný ADJ AAIS1----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 6 xcomp _ _
9 pro pro ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 10 case _ LId=pro-1
10 více hodně ADV Dg-------2A---- Degree=Cmp|Polarity=Pos 8 advmod _ _
11 účetních účetní ADJ AAIP2----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 12 amod _ LId=účetní-1
12 dokladů doklad NOUN NNIP2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
advmod in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]