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advcl: adverbial clause modifier

An adverbial clause modifier is a clause which modifies a verb or other predicate (adjective, etc.), as a modifier not as a core complement. This includes things such as a temporal clause, consequence, conditional clause, purpose clause, etc. The dependent must be clausal (or else it is an advmod) and the dependent is the main predicate of the clause.

Если вы знаете , кто это сделал , вы должны сказать учителю . \n If you know , who this did , you have to-tell the-teacher .
advcl(должны, знаете)
advcl(have, know)
Он спешил , чтобы прийти вовремя . \n He rushed , in-order-to come in-time .
advcl(спешил, прийти)
advcl(rushed, come)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

469 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

304 instances of advcl (65%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.39445628997868.

The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (372; 79% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (29; 6% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (27; 6% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (12; 3% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (4; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 advcl	color:blue
1	Они	ОНИ	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	nsubj	_	_
2	вели	ВЕСТИ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	себя	СЕБЯ	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Reflex=Yes	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
5	словно	СЛОВНО	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	оба	ОБА	NUM	CD	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card	8	nsubj	_	_
7	не	НЕ	PART	NEG	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	ожидали	ОЖИДАТЬ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
9	встретить	ВСТРЕТИТЬ	VERB	VB	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
10	друг	ДРУГ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	друга	ДРУГ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 2 advcl	color:blue
1	Как	КАК	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	понял	ПОНЯТЬ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
3	Деворт	ДЕВОРТ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
5	это	ЭТО	PRON	DT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	были	БЫТЬ	AUX	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	те	ТОТ	DET	DT	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	9	det	_	_
8	самые	САМЫЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Number=Plur	9	amod	_	_
9	звуки	ЗВУК	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	о	О	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	которых	КОТОРЫЙ	PRON	AWP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
13	писал	ПИСАТЬ	VERB	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	Лебен	ЛЕБЕН	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
15	в	В	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	дневнике	ДНЕВНИК	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 8 advcl	color:blue
1	Голова	ГОЛОВА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	сверху	СВЕРХУ	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	не	НЕ	PART	NEG	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	видна	ВИДНЫЙ	ADJ	JJH	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	так	ТАК	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	как	КАК	ADV	WRB	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	прикрыта	ПРИКРЫТЬ	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
9	переднеспинкой	ПЕРЕДНЕСПИНКА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	8	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

15441 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as advcl.

11535 instances of advcl (75%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 7.69632795803381.

The following 73 pairs of parts of speech are connected with advcl: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (8682; 56% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/VERB (1362; 9% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (964; 6% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (765; 5% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (744; 5% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (626; 4% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (606; 4% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (219; 1% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/VERB (171; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADJ (155; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADJ (135; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (119; 1% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (109; 1% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (91; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (89; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (89; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (62; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (48; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/NOUN (35; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADV (32; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/ADV (30; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/ADV (29; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (28; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADV (25; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADJ (22; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/VERB (17; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (12; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (11; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/VERB (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/VERB (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/SCONJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/]()-[ru-pos/NOUN]() (2; 0% instances), [ru-pos/-ru-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/AUX-ru-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SCONJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/X (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/_-ru-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 6 advcl	color:blue
1	Донато	донато	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	2:nsubj	_
2	установил	устанавливать	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	0:root	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	что	что	SCONJ	_	_	2	mark	2:mark	_
5	они	они	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3	6	nsubj:pass	6:nsubj:pass	_
6	сделаны	делать	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	2:advcl	_
7	человеком	человек	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	obl:agent	6:obl:agent	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 8 advcl	color:blue
1	Все-таки	все-таки	PART	_	_	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
2	то	то	PRON	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	12	nsubj	12:nsubj	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	2:punct	_
4	что	что	SCONJ	_	_	2	mark	2:mark	_
5	он	он	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3	8	nsubj	8:nsubj	_
6	ничего	ничто	PRON	_	Case=Gen	8	obl	8:obl	_
7	не	не	PART	_	_	8	advmod	8:advmod	_
8	делает	делать	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	2	advcl	2:advcl	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	8:punct	_
10	его	он	PRON	_	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3	12	obj	12:obj	_
11	очень	очень	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	12	advmod	12:advmod	_
12	терзало	терзать	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	0:root	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12	punct	12:punct	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 3 advcl	color:blue
1	Когда	когда	SCONJ	_	_	8	mark	8:mark	_
2	я	я	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1	3	nsubj	3:nsubj	_
3	вижу	видеть	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	8	advcl	8:advcl	_
4	их	они	PRON	_	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3	5	nmod	5:nmod	_
5	родителей	родитель	NOUN	_	Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	obj	3:obj	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	5:punct	_
7	я	я	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1	8	nsubj	8:nsubj	_
8	готов	готовый	ADJ	_	Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	0	root	0:root	_
9	им	они	PRON	_	Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3	10	obl	10:obl	_
10	поклониться	поклониться	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid	8	dep	8:dep	_
11	в	в	ADP	_	_	12	case	12:case	_
12	ноги	нога	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	10	obl	10:obl	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12	punct	12:punct	_


advcl in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]