PROPN
: proper noun
Definition
A proper noun is a noun that is the name (or part of the name) of a unique entity, be it an individual, a place, or an object.
Acronyms of proper nouns, such as UN and NATO, are also tagged as PROPN
.
###Corresponding language-specific part-of-speech tags
SP: Proper noun
Examples
- Maria, Michelangelo
- Londra
- Ansaldo Energia
- Kim Il Sung
- NATO, HBO, U.S.A.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
There are 5378 PROPN
lemmas (27%), 5417 PROPN
types (18%) and 13892 PROPN
tokens (5%).
Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PROPN
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PROPN
lemmas: Italia, Shakespeare, Balzac, Roma, Europa, San, Stati, Uniti, Albania, Marco
The 10 most frequent PROPN
types: Italia, Shakespeare, Balzac, Europa, San, Roma, Stati, Uniti, Albania, Marco
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: Unione (PROPN 59, NOUN 7), europea (PROPN 9, ADJ 8), de (ADP 36, PROPN 6, DET 4, X 1), Germania (PROPN 30, NOUN 1), Stato (PROPN 23, NOUN 12), Camera (PROPN 21, NOUN 9), A (PROPN 20, ADP 1, DET 1), Nord (PROPN 20, NOUN 1), Nazioni (PROPN 17, NOUN 1), Papa (PROPN 16, NOUN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: San (PROPN 81, ADJ 1), Stati (PROPN 74, NOUN 53), Uniti (PROPN 74, ADJ 4), Unione (PROPN 59, NOUN 9), europea (ADJ 39, PROPN 19), de (ADP 41, PROPN 6, DET 3), Stato (NOUN 113, PROPN 23), Camera (NOUN 32, PROPN 21), A (ADP 303, PROPN 20, DET 4), Nord (PROPN 20, NOUN 4)
- San
- Stati
- Uniti
- Unione
- europea
- de
- Stato
- Camera
- A
- Nord
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PROPN
is 1.007252 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.485733).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “Aids”: AIDS, Aids.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “Bogotà”: BOGOTÀ, Bogotà.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “Bolzano”: BOLZANO, Bolzano.
PROPN
occurs with 4 features: it-feat/Foreign (4; 0% instances), it-feat/NumType (2; 0% instances), it-feat/Gender (1; 0% instances), it-feat/Number (1; 0% instances)
PROPN
occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Foreign=Yes
, Gender=Fem
, NumType=Card
, Number=Plur
PROPN
occurs with 4 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(13885 tokens).
Examples: Italia, Shakespeare, Balzac, Europa, San, Roma, Stati, Uniti, Albania, Marco
Relations
PROPN
nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: it-dep/nmod (5149; 37% instances), it-dep/flat:name (3193; 23% instances), it-dep/nsubj (2049; 15% instances), it-dep/obl (1446; 10% instances), it-dep/conj (801; 6% instances), it-dep/obj (374; 3% instances), it-dep/root (238; 2% instances), it-dep/appos (220; 2% instances), it-dep/obl:agent (158; 1% instances), it-dep/nsubj:pass (145; 1% instances), it-dep/xcomp (60; 0% instances), it-dep/parataxis (20; 0% instances), it-dep/vocative (12; 0% instances), it-dep/advcl (7; 0% instances), it-dep/orphan (6; 0% instances), it-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), it-dep/dislocated (3; 0% instances), it-dep/acl:relcl (2; 0% instances), it-dep/csubj (2; 0% instances), it-dep/case (1; 0% instances), it-dep/compound (1; 0% instances), it-dep/flat:foreign (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PROPN
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (4968; 36% instances), PROPN (4500; 32% instances), VERB (3701; 27% instances), ROOT (238; 2% instances), PRON (231; 2% instances), ADJ (191; 1% instances), NUM (19; 0% instances), ADV (16; 0% instances), X (12; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), SYM (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)
4794 (35%) PROPN
nodes are leaves.
3982 (29%) PROPN
nodes have one child.
2807 (20%) PROPN
nodes have two children.
2309 (17%) PROPN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PROPN
node is 19.
Children of PROPN
nodes are attached using 31 different relations: it-dep/case (5352; 29% instances), it-dep/flat:name (3232; 18% instances), it-dep/det (2993; 16% instances), it-dep/punct (2663; 14% instances), it-dep/nmod (1137; 6% instances), it-dep/conj (878; 5% instances), it-dep/cc (483; 3% instances), it-dep/amod (389; 2% instances), it-dep/appos (315; 2% instances), it-dep/acl:relcl (209; 1% instances), it-dep/nummod (165; 1% instances), it-dep/acl (160; 1% instances), it-dep/advmod (153; 1% instances), it-dep/cop (73; 0% instances), it-dep/nsubj (54; 0% instances), it-dep/parataxis (26; 0% instances), it-dep/advcl (18; 0% instances), it-dep/det:predet (15; 0% instances), it-dep/mark (13; 0% instances), it-dep/det:poss (9; 0% instances), it-dep/aux (8; 0% instances), it-dep/fixed (8; 0% instances), it-dep/ccomp (5; 0% instances), it-dep/orphan (5; 0% instances), it-dep/compound (4; 0% instances), it-dep/discourse (3; 0% instances), it-dep/flat:foreign (3; 0% instances), it-dep/obl (3; 0% instances), it-dep/expl:impers (1; 0% instances), it-dep/vocative (1; 0% instances), it-dep/xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Children of PROPN
nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: ADP (5276; 29% instances), PROPN (4500; 24% instances), DET (3021; 16% instances), PUNCT (2664; 14% instances), NOUN (1006; 5% instances), CCONJ (484; 3% instances), ADJ (408; 2% instances), VERB (385; 2% instances), NUM (244; 1% instances), ADV (205; 1% instances), AUX (81; 0% instances), PRON (47; 0% instances), PART (24; 0% instances), SCONJ (14; 0% instances), X (9; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)
There are 698 PROPN
lemmas (13%), 699 PROPN
types (9%) and 1725 PROPN
tokens (4%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PROPN
is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PROPN
lemmas: Shakespeare, Balzac, Ucraina, Europa, Facebook, Pericle, Stati, Uniti, Cina, John
The 10 most frequent PROPN
types: Shakespeare, Balzac, Ucraina, Europa, Facebook, Pericle, Stati, Uniti, Cina, John
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: de (ADP 13, X 4, PROPN 2), Lord (PROPN 3, X 1), Men (X 7, PROPN 3), New (PROPN 3, X 1), Chamberlain’s (PROPN 2, X 1), Comédie (X 5, PROPN 2), School (PROPN 2, X 1), Cousin (PROPN 1, X 1), Goriot (X 2, PROPN 1), His (ADJ 1, PROPN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: Creative (PROPN 7, ADJ 1), Unione (PROPN 6, NOUN 1), de (ADP 15, X 4, PROPN 2), Lord (PROPN 3, X 1), Men (X 7, PROPN 3), Chamberlain’s (PROPN 2, X 1), Comédie (X 5, PROPN 2), School (PROPN 2, X 1), Bisbetica (NOUN 1, PROPN 1), Cousin (X 1, PROPN 1)
- Creative
- PROPN 7: L’ associazione Creative Commons ( di seguito ‘ Creative Commons ‘ ) non è uno studio legale e non fornisce servizi di consulenza legale .
- ADJ 1: Creative Commons non è responsabile in i tuoi confronti o in i confronti di altre parti ad alcun titolo per alcun danno , incluso , senza limitazioni , qualsiasi danno generale , speciale , incidentale o consequenziale che sorga in connessione a la presente licenza .
- Unione
- PROPN 6: In il frattempo , l’ Unione Europea e la Cina stanno facendo pressioni per chiudere i loro accordi con l’ Asia e altre regioni .
- NOUN 1: Di recente il tema di la sicurezza di i trasporti è stato tristemente a il centro di l’ attenzione di i mass media con l’ incidente ferroviario a la stazione di Paddington a Londra , il terribile incidente ferroviario in Norvegia , i due incidenti aerei in cui hanno perso la vita alcuni cittadini di l’ Unione e il disastro ecologico provocato da la petroliera Erika a il largo di la costa bretone .
- de
- ADP 15: Questa fu la prima opera firmata “ Honoré de Balzac “ .
- X 4: La Peau de Chagrin , tra i primi romanzi , è una storia pessimista di confusione e distruzione .
- PROPN 2: Aveva anche cambiato il suo nome con quello di una antica nobile famiglia , ed aggiunto - senza alcuna ragione ufficiale - la particella nobiliare “ de “ .
- Lord
- PROPN 3: Il primo progetto di Balzac fu un libretto per un’ opera comica intitolata Le Corsaire , basata su The Corsair di Lord Byron .
- X 1: Tra il 1585 e il 1592 , iniziò una carriera di successo a Londra come attore , scrittore , comproprietario di una compagnia teatrale chiamata the Lord Chamberlain’s Men , poi denominata the King’s Men .
- Men
- X 7: Le sue ultime tre opere teatrali furono delle collaborazioni , probabilmente con John Fletcher , che gli successe come poeta drammatico presso i King’s Men .
- PROPN 3: In il 1603 , avendo cambiato nome da Lord Chamberlain’s Men a King’s Men , la compagnia instaurò un rapporto speciale con Re Giacomo I .
- Chamberlain’s
- PROPN 2: In il 1603 , avendo cambiato nome da Lord Chamberlain’s Men a King’s Men , la compagnia instaurò un rapporto speciale con Re Giacomo I .
- X 1: Tra il 1585 e il 1592 , iniziò una carriera di successo a Londra come attore , scrittore , comproprietario di una compagnia teatrale chiamata the Lord Chamberlain’s Men , poi denominata the King’s Men .
- Comédie
- School
- PROPN 2: In gli anni precedenti la crisi finanziaria di il 2008 , oltre un terzo di gli Mba di Harvard e una percentuale simile di laureati di la London School of Economics sono andati a lavorare in società finanziarie .
- X 1: Sebbene non sopravviva alcun documento di il periodo , la maggior parte di i biografi sono concordi in il sostenere che Shakespeare probabilmente frequentò la King’s New School a Stratford , un istituto pubblico autorizzato da il 1553 , distante circa un quarto di miglio da casa sua .
- Bisbetica
- NOUN 1: La commedia di gli errori era anche basata su modelli classici , ma non è stata trovata nessuna fonte per la Bisbetica domata , nonostante sia collegata a una diversa ma omonima commedia e probabilmente abbia avuto origine da una storia folkloristica .
- PROPN 1: Come I due gentiluomini di Verona , in cui due amici sembrano approvare un rapimento , la storia di la Bisbetica e di il tentativo di un uomo di domare lo spirito indipendente di una donna a volte mette in difficoltà i registi e i critici moderni .
- Cousin
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PROPN
is 1.001433 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.446672).
The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “New”: NEW, New.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “Washington”: WASHINGTON, Washington.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “A.C.”: A.C..
PROPN
occurs with 2 features: it-feat/Gender (1; 0% instances), it-feat/Number (1; 0% instances)
PROPN
occurs with 2 feature-value pairs: Gender=Fem
, Number=Plur
PROPN
occurs with 2 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is _
(1724 tokens).
Examples: Shakespeare, Balzac, Ucraina, Europa, Facebook, Pericle, Stati, Uniti, Cina, John
Relations
PROPN
nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: it-dep/nmod (650; 38% instances), it-dep/flat:name (306; 18% instances), it-dep/nsubj (266; 15% instances), it-dep/obl (143; 8% instances), it-dep/conj (127; 7% instances), it-dep/obj (60; 3% instances), it-dep/flat (56; 3% instances), it-dep/nsubj:pass (29; 2% instances), it-dep/obl:agent (24; 1% instances), it-dep/appos (19; 1% instances), it-dep/root (17; 1% instances), it-dep/amod (13; 1% instances), it-dep/xcomp (6; 0% instances), it-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), it-dep/compound (2; 0% instances), it-dep/orphan (2; 0% instances), it-dep/case (1; 0% instances), it-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PROPN
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (658; 38% instances), PROPN (510; 30% instances), VERB (477; 28% instances), ADJ (22; 1% instances), NUM (17; 1% instances), ROOT (17; 1% instances), PRON (14; 1% instances), X (5; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances), ADV (1; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)
669 (39%) PROPN
nodes are leaves.
484 (28%) PROPN
nodes have one child.
306 (18%) PROPN
nodes have two children.
266 (15%) PROPN
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PROPN
node is 15.
Children of PROPN
nodes are attached using 25 different relations: it-dep/case (617; 29% instances), it-dep/det (330; 16% instances), it-dep/flat:name (308; 15% instances), it-dep/punct (302; 14% instances), it-dep/conj (151; 7% instances), it-dep/nmod (138; 6% instances), it-dep/cc (85; 4% instances), it-dep/amod (55; 3% instances), it-dep/flat (30; 1% instances), it-dep/acl:relcl (25; 1% instances), it-dep/appos (21; 1% instances), it-dep/advmod (16; 1% instances), it-dep/nummod (15; 1% instances), it-dep/acl (5; 0% instances), it-dep/cop (5; 0% instances), it-dep/det:poss (4; 0% instances), it-dep/nsubj (4; 0% instances), it-dep/compound (3; 0% instances), it-dep/mark (3; 0% instances), it-dep/fixed (2; 0% instances), it-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), it-dep/det:predet (1; 0% instances), it-dep/obj (1; 0% instances), it-dep/obl (1; 0% instances), it-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances)
Children of PROPN
nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (622; 29% instances), PROPN (510; 24% instances), DET (335; 16% instances), PUNCT (302; 14% instances), NOUN (126; 6% instances), CCONJ (85; 4% instances), ADJ (56; 3% instances), NUM (27; 1% instances), VERB (25; 1% instances), ADV (19; 1% instances), PRON (9; 0% instances), AUX (5; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
PROPN in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]