det: determiner
A determiner is the relation between the head of a nominal phrase and its determiner.
Les fleurs sont magnifiques \n The flowers are beautiful
det(fleurs, Les)
Quel livre préfères-tu ? \n Which book do you prefer ?
det(livre, Quel)
The det relation is also used by FrenchSpoken:
donc la vigilance sera accrue à ce moment -là \n so there will be increased vigilance at that time
det(vigilance,la)
det(moment,ce)
In some corpora of the French treebank, possessive determiners are marked with the nmod:poss relation:
Mon ami \n My friend
nmod:poss(ami, Mon)
However FrenchSpoken annotates possessive determiners with a det relation and does not use the nmod:poss relation.
nous allons vous prouver l' efficacité de notre boule magique \n we will show you the efficiency of our magic ball
det(boule,notre)
det(efficacité,l')
N.B.: The det:complex relation is used to analyze complex determiners.
Treebank Statistics (UD_French)
This relation is universal.
55976 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as det.
55976 instances of det (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.13630841789338.
The following 20 pairs of parts of speech are connected with det: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/DET (49145; 88% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/DET (5697; 10% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/DET (324; 1% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/DET (181; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (148; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (134; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/DET (117; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/DET (70; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/DET (69; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/DET (38; 0% instances), fr-pos/SYM-fr-pos/DET (19; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PROPN (15; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (7; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/NUM-fr-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PART-fr-pos/DET (1; 0% instances).
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1 Aviator Aviator PROPN _ _ 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
3 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 film film NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ _
5 sur sur ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 la le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 vie vie NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 de de ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 Hughes Hughes PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
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1 Mais mais CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
3 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 SMIC SMIC PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ _
5 n' ne ADV _ Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
6 est être AUX _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _
7 pas pas ADV _ Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _
8 un un DET _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 outil outil NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
10 de de ADP _ _ 11 case _ _
11 référence référence NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ _
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# visual-style 7 5 det color:blue
1 Il il PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 verra voir VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 puits puits NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
5 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
6 plus plus ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ _
7 profond profond ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ _
8 de de ADP _ _ 9 case _ _
9 France France PROPN _ _ 4 nmod _ _
10 porter porter VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 4 acl _ _
11 son son DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _
12 nom nom NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ _
13 : : PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
14 . . PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
2781 nodes (16%) are attached to their parents as det.
2778 instances of det (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.10715569938871.
The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with det: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/DET (2641; 95% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/DET (69; 2% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/DET (22; 1% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/DET (21; 1% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/DET (12; 0% instances), fr-pos/VERB-fr-pos/DET (11; 0% instances), fr-pos/DET-fr-pos/DET (4; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/DET (1; 0% instances).
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1 2 2 NUM N NumType=Card 3 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
2 ) ) PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
3 Exceptions Exceptions PROPN SP _ 0 root _ _
4 à à ADP E _ 6 case _ _
5 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 droits droit NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _
7 exclusifs exclusifs ADJ A Number=Plur 6 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
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# visual-style 11 10 det color:blue
1 Ils il PRON PE Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 génèrent génèrent VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 l' le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ SpaceAfter=No
4 humus humus NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ _
5 sur sur ADP E _ 8 case _ _
6 tous tout DET T Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot 8 det _ _
7 les le DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
8 continents continents NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ _
9 de de ADP E _ 11 case _ _
10 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 11 det _ _
11 Terre Terre PROPN SP _ 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Ils il PRON PE Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _
2 s' se PRON _ Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
3 accumulent accumuler VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 dans dans ADP E _ 6 case _ _
5 le le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ _
6 haut haut ADJ A Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ _
7 de de ADP E _ 9 case _ _
8 la le DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 9 det _ _
9 pyramide pyramide NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT FS _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_French-Sequoia)
This relation is universal.
8342 nodes (14%) are attached to their parents as det.
8341 instances of det (100%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.10309278350515.
The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with det: fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/DET (7589; 91% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/DET (611; 7% instances), fr-pos/ADJ-fr-pos/DET (45; 1% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADP (34; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/DET (32; 0% instances), fr-pos/NOUN-fr-pos/ADV (23; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADV-fr-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), fr-pos/PRON-fr-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fr-pos/ADP-fr-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/PROPN-fr-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fr-pos/X-fr-pos/DET (1; 0% instances).
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1 Ouverture ouverture NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
2 tous tout ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 amod _ _
3 les le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 jours jour NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _
5 sauf sauf ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 lundi lundi NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
8 de de ADP _ _ 10 case _ _
9 14 14 NUM _ NumType=Card 10 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 h h NOUN _ _ 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 30 30 NUM _ NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _
12 à à ADP _ _ 14 case _ _
13 18 18 NUM _ NumType=Card 14 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No
14 h h NOUN _ _ 1 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 2 1 det color:blue
1 L' le DET _ Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ SpaceAfter=No
2 EBM EBM PROPN _ Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _
3 s' le/lui PRON _ Person=3|Reflex=Yes 4 expl _ SpaceAfter=No
4 inclina incliner VERB _ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
5 devant devant ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
6 Joeuf Joeuf PROPN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ _
7 par par ADP _ _ 8 case _ _
8 70-61 70-61 NOUN _ NumType=Card 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
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# visual-style 7 6 det color:blue
1 Nous il PRON _ Number=Plur|Person=1 3 nsubj _ _
2 devrions devoir AUX _ Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _
3 prendre prendre VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _
4 cela cela PRON _ Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 obj _ _
5 à à ADP _ _ 7 case _ _
6 le le DET _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 7 det _ _
7 sérieux sérieux ADJ _ Gender=Masc 3 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
det in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]