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This page still pertains to UD version 1.

dep: unspecified dependency

A dependency is labeled as dep when a system is unable to determine a more precise dependency relation between two words. This may be because of a weird grammatical construction, a limitation in software, a parser error, or because of an unresolved long distance dependency.

А к чему – было не понятно . \n And for what – it-was not clear .
dep(понятно, чему)
dep(clear, what)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

This relation is universal.

4 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dep.

2 instances of dep (50%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.25.

The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dep: ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (2; 50% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 25% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 25% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 dep	color:blue
1	Тона	ТОН	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	dep	_	_
2	рисовальщиком	РИСОВАЛЬЩИК	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	в	В	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	чертёжной	ЧЕРТЕЖНЫЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	amod	_	_
5	комиссии	КОМИССИЯ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	по	ПО	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	построению	ПОСТРОЕНИЕ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	Храма	ХРАМ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
9	Христа	ХРИСТОС	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
10	Спасителя	СПАСИТЕЛЬ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	в	В	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Москве	МОСКВА	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 dep	color:blue
1	Копержинского	КОПЕРЖИНСКИЙ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	dep	_	_
2	были	БЫТЬ	AUX	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	отданы	ОТДАТЬ	VERB	VBNH	Animacy=Inan|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	обеспечению	ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	3	iobj	_	_
5	рабочего	РАБОЧИЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	_
6	проектирования	ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	и	И	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	достройки	ДОСТРОЙКА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	сторожевых	СТОРОЖЕВОЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Number=Plur	10	amod	_	_
10	кораблей	КОРАБЛЬ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	проекта	ПРОЕКТ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
12	29	29	NUM	CD	Case=Nom|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 28	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 28	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 28 dep	color:blue
1	Пионерами	ПИОНЕР	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	интернационального	ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
3	стиля	СТИЛЬ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	были	БЫТЬ	AUX	VBC	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	cop	_	_
5	в	В	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	основном	ОСНОВНОЕ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
7	выросшие	ВЫРАСТИ	VERB	VBNL	Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	11	acl	_	_
8	из	ИЗ	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	эстетики	ЭСТЕТИКА	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	конструктивизма	КОНСТРУКТИВИЗМ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
11	архитекторы	АРХИТЕКТОР	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	1	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
13	Вальтер	ВАЛЬТЕР	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
14	Гропиус	ГРОПИУС	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Петер	ПЕТЕР	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
17	Беренс	БЕРЕНС	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	16	flat	_	_
18	и	И	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	Ханс	ХАНС	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
20	Хопп	ХОПП	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	flat	_	_
21	в	В	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Германии	ГЕРМАНИЯ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
24	наиболее	НАИБОЛЕЕ	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	25	advmod	_	_
25	яркими	ЯРКИЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Number=Plur	28	amod	_	_
26	и	И	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	последовательными	ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ	ADJ	JJL	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
28	представителями	ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬ	NOUN	NN	Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	1	dep	_	_
29	--	--	PUNCT	--	_	31	punct	_	_
30	Ле	ЛЕ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
31	Корбюзье	КОРБЮЗЬЕ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	28	dep	_	_
32	(	(	PUNCT	(	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	Франция	ФРАНЦИЯ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	31	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	)	)	PUNCT	)	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	Мис	МИС	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
37	ван	ВАН	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	36	flat	_	_
38	дер	ДЕР	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	36	flat	_	_
39	Роэ	РОЭ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	36	flat	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	(	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Германия	ГЕРМАНИЯ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	36	list	_	_
42	--	--	PUNCT	--	_	41	punct	_	_
43	США	США	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	36	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	)	)	PUNCT	)	_	41	punct	_	_
45	и	И	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	Якобус	ЯКОБУС	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
47	Ауд	АУД	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	46	flat	_	_
48	(	(	PUNCT	(	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	Нидерланды	НИДЕРЛАНДЫ	PROPN	NNP	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	46	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	)	)	PUNCT	)	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

This relation is universal.

3620 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as dep.

3523 instances of dep (97%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.84861878453039.

The following 40 pairs of parts of speech are connected with dep: ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/VERB (1506; 42% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/VERB (1454; 40% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (294; 8% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (183; 5% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/VERB (36; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PART (31; 1% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (19; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/INTJ (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/X (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/]()-[ru-pos/VERB]() (3; 0% instances), [ru-pos/ADJ]()-[ru-pos/ADV]() (2; 0% instances), [ru-pos/ADJ]()-[ru-pos/NUM]() (2; 0% instances), [ru-pos/ADV]()-[ru-pos/SCONJ]() (2; 0% instances), [ru-pos/CCONJ]()-[ru-pos/PART]() (2; 0% instances), [ru-pos/CCONJ]()-[ru-pos/VERB]() (2; 0% instances), [ru-pos/NOUN]()-[ru-pos/PART]() (2; 0% instances), [ru-pos/PART]()-[ru-pos/PRON]() (2; 0% instances), [ru-pos/VERB]()-[ru-pos/ADP]() (2; 0% instances), [ru-pos/ADJ]()-[ru-pos/X]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/ADV]()-[ru-pos/ADV]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/ADV]()-[ru-pos/PART]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/ADV]()-[ru-pos/PRON]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/AUX]()-[ru-pos/VERB]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/NOUN]()-[ru-pos/ADJ]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/NOUN]()-[ru-pos/ADV]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/NOUN]()-[ru-pos/NUM]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/NOUN]()-[ru-pos/X]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/PRON]()-[ru-pos/SCONJ]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/PRON]()-[ru-pos/VERB]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/PROPN]()-[ru-pos/VERB]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/PUNCT]()-[ru-pos/VERB]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/SCONJ]()-[ru-pos/VERB]() (1; 0% instances), [ru-pos/-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 dep	color:blue
1	Стартовать	стартовать	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	3	dep	3:dep	_
2	ПКА	пка	PROPN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	3:nsubj	_
3	должен	должен	ADJ	_	Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Variant=Short	0	root	0:root	_
4	был	быть	AUX	_	Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	cop	3:cop	_
5	на	на	ADP	_	_	7	case	7:case	_
6	королевской	королевский	ADJ	_	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	amod	7:amod	_
7	ракете-носителе	ракета-носитель	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	nmod	3:nmod	_
8	Р	река	PROPN	_	Foreign=Yes	7	nmod	7:nmod	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	8:punct	SpaceAfter=No
10	7	7	NUM	_	_	8	nummod	8:nummod	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	10:punct	_

# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 2 dep	color:blue
1	Возможность	возможность	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	0:root	_
2	проходить	проходить	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	1	dep	1:dep	_
3	маршрут	маршрут	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	2:obj	_
4	в	в	ADP	_	_	7	case	7:case	_
5	легкой	легкий	ADJ	_	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	amod	7:amod	_
6	скальной	скальный	ADJ	_	Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	7	amod	7:amod	_
7	обуви	обувь	NOUN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	obl	2:obl	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	7:punct	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 4 dep	color:blue
1	Теперь	теперь	ADV	_	Degree=Pos	3	advmod	3:advmod	_
2	мы	мы	PRON	_	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1	3	nsubj:pass	3:nsubj:pass	_
3	вынуждены	вынуждать	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
4	разговаривать	разговаривать	VERB	_	Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	3	dep	3:dep	_
5	с	с	ADP	_	_	6	case	6:case	_
6	ХАМАС	хамас	PROPN	_	Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	obl	4:obl	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	6:punct	_


dep in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [u] [ug] [uk] [ur] [urj] [vi] [yue] [zh]