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PROPN: proper noun

Definition

A proper noun is a noun that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object and is usually written with an initial uppercase letter.

Examples

• Slovenija “Slovenia”
• Evropa “Europe”
• ZDA “USA”
• Janez (personal names)
• Olimpija (name of sport club)
• Krka (name of river and company)

Conversion from JOS

All nouns with Type=proper are converted to NPROP.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian)

There are 2415 PROPN lemmas (15%), 2937 PROPN types (10%) and 4298 PROPN tokens (3%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PROPN is: 3 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PROPN lemmas: Slovenija, Ljubljana, EU, Maribor, Evropa, Slovenec, Nemčija, Jugoslavija, Amerika, Francija

The 10 most frequent PROPN types: Slovenije, Sloveniji, Slovenija, EU, Ljubljani, Slovenijo, Evropi, ZDA, LJUBLJANA, Ljubljana

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: HTML (NOUN 3, PROPN 1), VN (PROPN 1, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: Ali (ADV 29, PROPN 7, CCONJ 6), Slovenskem (PROPN 5, ADJ 2), Dolenjske (PROPN 4, ADJ 1), Gora (PROPN 4, NOUN 2), Koroško (PROPN 4, ADJ 1), Hrvaško (PROPN 3, ADJ 1), Koroška (PROPN 3, ADJ 1), Nato (ADV 13, PROPN 3), Bo (PROPN 2, AUX 1), Boja (PROPN 2, NOUN 1)

• Ali
  • ADV 29: Ali gre za prve znake infekcijeske bolezni ali tumorja ?
  • PROPN 7: Ali je hitro pogledala mlajšo čarodejko .
  • CCONJ 6: Ali zgnije .
• Slovenskem
  • PROPN 5: Pri tem pozornost posveča vlogi Vatikana in vlogi Cerkve na Slovenskem v času osamosvajanja Republike Slovenije .
  • ADJ 2: Prva ročna brizgalna , ki je sedaj shranjena v Slovenskem gasilskem muzeju v Metliki , pa velja za eno najstarejših v Sloveniji .
• Dolenjske
  • PROPN 4: V finalu bo nastopilo 52 parov iz Dolenjske , Bele krajine , Posavja , Trbovelj in Zagorja .
  • ADJ 1: BREŽICE - V galeriji brežiške podružnice Dolenjske banke bodo jutri odprli razstavo ob 100. obletnici Franja Stiplovška , slikarja , grafika in profesorja .
• Gora
  • PROPN 4: Gora sv. Helene v državi Washington je od maja do oktobra 1980 večkrat prešla od oblikovanja lavine kupole do divjih erupcij in nazaj .
  • NOUN 2: Gora se je dvigala visoko nad njim ; zdelo se je , kakor da se ziblje .
• Koroško
  • PROPN 4: Tako je na Koroško , v Mežiško dolino , prišla velenjska Era .
  • ADJ 1: Direktor Koroške banke Božo Štor pravi , da imajo premalo informacij za kakršnokoli stališče ali mnenje o tem , kaj bi lahko takšno združevanje pomenilo in kakšen vpliv bi imelo na Koroško banko .
• Hrvaško
  • PROPN 3: Zoper njiju so podali kazensko ovadbo , nato pa vrnili na Hrvaško .
  • ADJ 1: Takšno razmerje sil , ki je posledica nasprotovanja Zahoda vstopu pravašev v vlado , onemogoča vodji HDZ Sanaderju , da bi Hrvaško kmečko stranko ( HSS ) izsiljeval z argumentom , da v primeru njihovih pretiranih zahtev lahko sestavi koalicijo s HSP .
• Koroška
  • PROPN 3: Koroška bo , če se ozračje ne bo kmalu izboljšalo , zares ponovno postala provinca , kot je včasih že bila .
  • ADJ 1: Koroška banka , ki je lani vstopila v bančno skupino NLB skupaj še z nekaterimi bankami , je v tem povezovanju videla prednosti .
• Nato
  • ADV 13: Nato sva skupaj razmišljala v rožnat prah avtomobilskih luči pred nama .
  • PROPN 3: V zvezi z zagotavljanjem uresničevanja sporazuma je v njegovem osnutku zapisano , da strani Nato pozivajo , naj na Kosovo pošlje svoje vojaške sile ( Kfor ) , ki bodo posredovale , če bi bilo potrebno .
• Bo
  • PROPN 2: Bo se je nasmehnil in postavil v držo .
  • AUX 1: Bo poslej SNTO vendarle igral svojo osrednjo vlogo pospeševanja prodaje
• Boja
  • PROPN 2: Boja bom našla , še preden ga v tem obupnem kraju pobere pljučnica ali tuberkuloza .
  • NOUN 1: Boja proti Japoncem je bilo konec , umaknil se je boju za preživetje .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PROPN is 1.216149 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.870691).

The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “Francoz”: Francoz, Francoza, Francozi, Francozom, Francozov.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “Ljubljana”: LJUBLJANA, Ljubljana, Ljubljane, Ljubljani, Ljubljano.

The 3rd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “Maribor”: MARIBOR, Maribor, Maribora, Mariborom, Mariboru.

PROPN occurs with 4 features: sl-feat/Case (4298; 100% instances), sl-feat/Gender (4298; 100% instances), sl-feat/Number (4298; 100% instances), sl-feat/Animacy (240; 6% instances)

PROPN occurs with 14 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

PROPN occurs with 32 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing (1462 tokens). Examples: Maribor, Jože, Gregor, Milan, New, Bojan, Drnovšek, Janez, Jurij, Kučan

Relations

PROPN nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: sl-dep/nmod (1635; 38% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (813; 19% instances), sl-dep/flat:name (627; 15% instances), sl-dep/obl (485; 11% instances), sl-dep/conj (347; 8% instances), sl-dep/obj (173; 4% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (105; 2% instances), sl-dep/appos (51; 1% instances), sl-dep/iobj (32; 1% instances), sl-dep/root (19; 0% instances), sl-dep/xcomp (6; 0% instances), sl-dep/acl (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/flat (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PROPN nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (1526; 36% instances), VERB (1410; 33% instances), PROPN (1170; 27% instances), ADJ (151; 4% instances), ROOT (19; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), ADV (5; 0% instances), DET (4; 0% instances), PRON (3; 0% instances), NUM (2; 0% instances)

1955 (45%) PROPN nodes are leaves.

1630 (38%) PROPN nodes have one child.

526 (12%) PROPN nodes have two children.

187 (4%) PROPN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PROPN node is 16.

Children of PROPN nodes are attached using 21 different relations: sl-dep/case (933; 27% instances), sl-dep/flat:name (627; 18% instances), sl-dep/punct (378; 11% instances), sl-dep/conj (361; 11% instances), sl-dep/nmod (336; 10% instances), sl-dep/amod (241; 7% instances), sl-dep/cc (172; 5% instances), sl-dep/acl (104; 3% instances), sl-dep/appos (81; 2% instances), sl-dep/nummod (45; 1% instances), sl-dep/advmod (24; 1% instances), sl-dep/cop (22; 1% instances), sl-dep/det (20; 1% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (14; 0% instances), sl-dep/obl (14; 0% instances), sl-dep/aux (5; 0% instances), sl-dep/mark (5; 0% instances), sl-dep/flat (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (4; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (3; 0% instances), sl-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances)

Children of PROPN nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: PROPN (1170; 34% instances), ADP (920; 27% instances), PUNCT (378; 11% instances), ADJ (246; 7% instances), NOUN (192; 6% instances), CCONJ (175; 5% instances), VERB (91; 3% instances), X (72; 2% instances), NUM (48; 1% instances), AUX (27; 1% instances), DET (25; 1% instances), ADV (19; 1% instances), SCONJ (19; 1% instances), PRON (7; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Slovenian-SST)

There are 235 PROPN lemmas (7%), 262 PROPN types (6%) and 495 PROPN tokens (3%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PROPN is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 14 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PROPN lemmas: [name:personal], [name:surname], Slovenija, David, Healy, [name:address], Božje, Jones, Karavanke, Maribor

The 10 most frequent PROPN types: [name:personal], [name:surname], [name:address], david, healy, božjah, jones, karavanke, slovenije, sloveniji

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas:

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: mark (NOUN 1, PROPN 1)

• mark
  • NOUN 1: imeli sem vespo prodal sem jo dobil sem tisoč petsto mark ne bom nikoli pozabil
  • PROPN 1: najprej sta bila za glavno vlogo predvidena hugh jackman in mark wahlberg drži ali ne drži ?

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PROPN is 1.114894 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.494596).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “Irak”: irak, iraka, iraku.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “Ljubljana”: ljubljana, ljubljani, ljubljano.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “Maribor”: maribor, maribora, mariboru.

PROPN occurs with 4 features: sl-feat/Case (307; 62% instances), sl-feat/Gender (307; 62% instances), sl-feat/Number (307; 62% instances), sl-feat/Animacy (17; 3% instances)

PROPN occurs with 14 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

PROPN occurs with 24 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (188 tokens). Examples: [name:personal], [name:surname], [name:address], [name:organisation]

Relations

PROPN nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: sl-dep/nmod (98; 20% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (83; 17% instances), sl-dep/flat:name (76; 15% instances), sl-dep/obl (67; 14% instances), sl-dep/root (53; 11% instances), sl-dep/conj (34; 7% instances), sl-dep/vocative (30; 6% instances), sl-dep/obj (19; 4% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (18; 4% instances), sl-dep/dislocated (5; 1% instances), sl-dep/appos (4; 1% instances), sl-dep/xcomp (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/advcl (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/amod (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/flat:foreign (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/iobj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:restart (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PROPN nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: VERB (181; 37% instances), PROPN (118; 24% instances), NOUN (110; 22% instances), ROOT (53; 11% instances), ADJ (11; 2% instances), PRON (7; 1% instances), ADV (5; 1% instances), DET (5; 1% instances), NUM (3; 1% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)

240 (48%) PROPN nodes are leaves.

149 (30%) PROPN nodes have one child.

65 (13%) PROPN nodes have two children.

41 (8%) PROPN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PROPN node is 7.

Children of PROPN nodes are attached using 26 different relations: sl-dep/case (118; 26% instances), sl-dep/flat:name (75; 17% instances), sl-dep/conj (40; 9% instances), sl-dep/advmod (34; 8% instances), sl-dep/cc (24; 5% instances), sl-dep/discourse (20; 4% instances), sl-dep/punct (20; 4% instances), sl-dep/cop (19; 4% instances), sl-dep/amod (15; 3% instances), sl-dep/nmod (14; 3% instances), sl-dep/parataxis (12; 3% instances), sl-dep/nsubj (11; 2% instances), sl-dep/appos (9; 2% instances), sl-dep/det (9; 2% instances), sl-dep/discourse:filler (9; 2% instances), sl-dep/flat:foreign (4; 1% instances), sl-dep/acl (3; 1% instances), sl-dep/mark (3; 1% instances), sl-dep/aux (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:discourse (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/reparandum (2; 0% instances), sl-dep/cc:preconj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/conj:extend (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/obj (1; 0% instances), sl-dep/parataxis:restart (1; 0% instances)

Children of PROPN nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: PROPN (118; 26% instances), ADP (113; 25% instances), ADV (29; 6% instances), CCONJ (27; 6% instances), X (25; 6% instances), PART (22; 5% instances), AUX (21; 5% instances), DET (21; 5% instances), ADJ (16; 4% instances), NOUN (16; 4% instances), INTJ (14; 3% instances), VERB (12; 3% instances), SCONJ (6; 1% instances), PRON (5; 1% instances), PUNCT (4; 1% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)

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PROPN in other languages: [am] [ar] [bg] [bxr] [ca] [ckb] [cop] [cs] [cu] [da] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fo] [fr] [ga] [gl] [got] [grc] [he] [hi] [hr] [hu] [id] [it] [ja] [kk] [kmr] [ko] [la] [lv] [mr] [nl] [no] [pl] [pt] [ro] [ru] [sa] [sk] [sla] [sl] [so] [sr] [sv] [swl] [ta] [tr] [ug] [uk] [u] [urj] [ur] [vi] [yue] [zh]

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