PRON

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This page still pertains to UD version 1.

`PRON`: pronoun

Definition

Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases. Their meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context.

Examples

Personal (subject) pronouns: jeg “I”, du “you”, han “he”, hun “she”, det/den “it”, vi “we”, I “you (pl.)” , de “they”
Placeholder personal pronoun: man “one” as in man kan gå “one can go”
Personal (object)/reflexive pronouns: mig “me/myself”, dig “you/yourself”, ham “him”, henne “her”, sig “itself/himself/herself/themselves”, os “us/ourselves”, hinanden “one another/each other”
Demonstrative pronouns: dette “that/this” as in dette er et svært spørgsmål “that is a difficult question”
Possessive pronouns: vores “ours”
Interrogative pronouns: hvad “what”
Relative pronouns: hvis “whose”
Indefinite pronouns: nogen “someone/anybody”, noget “something/anything”
Totality pronouns: alting “everything”
Negative pronouns: ingen “no/none” as in ingen af os “none of us”

Treebank Statistics (UD_Danish)

There are 35 PRON lemmas (0%), 62 PRON types (0%) and 6110 PRON tokens (7%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 9 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: det, han, jeg, de, der, vi, man, sig, hun, som

The 10 most frequent PRON types: det, han, jeg, der, de, vi, man, sig, hun, som

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: det (PRON 1105, DET 4), de (PRON 443, PROPN 3, X 1), der (ADV 510, PRON 451, X 1), som (ADP 478, PRON 228, ADV 14), den (DET 1797, PRON 206), nogen (PRON 134, DET 118), anden (DET 136, PRON 97, ADJ 25), selv (PRON 97, ADV 55, DET 1), en (DET 1988, PRON 93, X 7), hver (PRON 54, DET 31)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: det (PRON 750, DET 379), der (PRON 436, ADV 427, X 1), de (DET 531, PRON 298, PROPN 3, X 1), som (ADP 448, PRON 228, ADV 13), den (DET 614, PRON 147), noget (PRON 96, DET 35), selv (PRON 92, ADV 39, DET 1), en (DET 1266, PRON 41, X 7), andre (DET 75, PRON 40), hver (PRON 37, DET 9)

det
- PRON 750: - Hvad er det , du siger ?
- DET 379: Der var en god stemning på det danske hold inden kampen .
der
- PRON 436: Fakkeltoget sluttede ved bålet , der blev antændt af faklerne .
- ADV 427: Hvem der skal spille op til dans , skal helst være en overraskelse .
- X 1: Desværre der der på markedet ting , der ikke kan holde til noget .
de
- DET 531: ” Han skulle ha’ en lærestreg for alle de rædsler , han har begået .
- PRON 298: Og tyskerne havde fået det chok , de aldrig overvandt .
- PROPN 3: Et par uger tidligere var hans meget gode ven , den amerikanske arkæolog Mike de Vine , blevet fundet dræbt .
- X 1: ” Han har umådelig stor støtte , især i de de fattigste kvarterer . “
som
- ADP 448: Søstre kender hinandens inderste på en måde som ingen anden kender dem .
- PRON 228: Det er ikke det samme som ensartethed , som Molesworth beskrev .
- ADV 13: Det virkede , som om han havde smurt handskerne ind i brun sæbe .
den
- DET 614: Det ligger ikke klart , hvornår han skal tiltræde den ny stilling .
- PRON 147: Men er den nu også det ?
noget
- PRON 96: Lars mumlede noget om , at klokken var mange .
- DET 35: For Søs Krusell , 16 år , har projektet betydet noget helt specielt .
selv
- PRON 92: Jeg kunne ikke få mig selv til at sende det .
- ADV 39: ” Men nu får jeg ikke en krone , selv om jeg er dansker og skriver for danskere .
- DET 1: Der var spor af en trækiste , men intet af den døde selv ; alle knogler var for længst opløste .
en
- DET 1266: H.L. Hansen var en udsædvanlig og frodig personlighed .
- PRON 41: Mit hus er et lille skovløberhus bag en af de røde låger .
- X 7: ” Afghanerne er en fantastisk folk .
andre
- DET 75: Med andre ord : tobaksrygning er forbudt i ministerbilerne !
- PRON 40: Dette og mange andre spørgsmål besvarer Illustreret Videnskabs eksperter
hver
- PRON 37: Dommeren siger , at man giver 40 kr. for hver påbegyndt to timer .
- DET 9: Lærlingene har undervejs haft ansvar for hver sin gruppe .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.771429 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.349187).

The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “anden”: a., anden, andet, andre.

The 2nd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “en”: en, et, én, ét.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “den”: de, den, det.

PRON occurs with 11 features: da-feat/PronType (5431; 89% instances), da-feat/Number (4641; 76% instances), da-feat/Case (4625; 76% instances), da-feat/Person (4303; 70% instances), da-feat/Gender (4302; 70% instances), da-feat/PartType (679; 11% instances), da-feat/Reflex (322; 5% instances), da-feat/Polite (25; 0% instances), da-feat/Poss (14; 0% instances), da-feat/Number[psor] (12; 0% instances), da-feat/Style (1; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 22 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Gender=Com, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Number[psor]=Plur, Number[psor]=Sing, PartType=Inf, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Polite=Form, Poss=Yes, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int,Rel, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, Reflex=Yes, Style=Form

PRON occurs with 41 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs (1105 tokens). Examples: det, dét

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: da-dep/nsubj (4164; 68% instances), da-dep/obj (878; 14% instances), da-dep/obl (411; 7% instances), da-dep/nmod (209; 3% instances), da-dep/mark (166; 3% instances), da-dep/iobj (95; 2% instances), da-dep/conj (45; 1% instances), da-dep/root (44; 1% instances), da-dep/expl (31; 1% instances), da-dep/fixed (23; 0% instances), da-dep/dep (15; 0% instances), da-dep/advcl (4; 0% instances), da-dep/appos (4; 0% instances), da-dep/ccomp (4; 0% instances), da-dep/acl:relcl (3; 0% instances), da-dep/advmod (3; 0% instances), da-dep/list (3; 0% instances), da-dep/nmod:poss (2; 0% instances), da-dep/nummod (2; 0% instances), da-dep/vocative (2; 0% instances), da-dep/obl:tmod (1; 0% instances), da-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (4790; 78% instances), NOUN (453; 7% instances), ADJ (410; 7% instances), PRON (145; 2% instances), ADV (135; 2% instances), ROOT (44; 1% instances), ADP (38; 1% instances), AUX (35; 1% instances), PROPN (33; 1% instances), NUM (11; 0% instances), INTJ (8; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

5010 (82%) PRON nodes are leaves.

831 (14%) PRON nodes have one child.

125 (2%) PRON nodes have two children.

144 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 10.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 19 different relations: da-dep/acl:relcl (430; 25% instances), da-dep/case (430; 25% instances), da-dep/nmod (241; 14% instances), da-dep/punct (200; 12% instances), da-dep/advmod (85; 5% instances), da-dep/cop (82; 5% instances), da-dep/nsubj (77; 5% instances), da-dep/cc (31; 2% instances), da-dep/mark (31; 2% instances), da-dep/amod (30; 2% instances), da-dep/conj (22; 1% instances), da-dep/nummod (18; 1% instances), da-dep/appos (11; 1% instances), da-dep/nmod:poss (6; 0% instances), da-dep/aux (5; 0% instances), da-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), da-dep/list (1; 0% instances), da-dep/obl:tmod (1; 0% instances), da-dep/reparandum (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (439; 26% instances), VERB (435; 26% instances), PUNCT (200; 12% instances), NOUN (156; 9% instances), PRON (145; 9% instances), ADV (91; 5% instances), AUX (87; 5% instances), ADJ (46; 3% instances), CCONJ (31; 2% instances), PROPN (24; 1% instances), NUM (18; 1% instances), X (17; 1% instances), SCONJ (11; 1% instances), PART (3; 0% instances)