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CCONJ: coordinating conjunction

Definition

A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them.

For subordinating conjunctions, see SCONJ.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)

There are 25 CCONJ lemmas (0%), 25 CCONJ types (0%) and 2824 CCONJ tokens (3%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of CCONJ is: 11 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CCONJ lemmas: И, А, ТАКЖЕ, НО, ИЛИ, ОДНАКО, ЛИБО, ТАК, ТОЖЕ, ТО

The 10 most frequent CCONJ types: и, а, также, но, или, однако, либо, так, тоже, то

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: И (CCONJ 2016, PART 83, ADV 4, NUM 1), А (CCONJ 236, NOUN 8, ADV 4, NUM 2, PROPN 1), ТАКЖЕ (CCONJ 162, ADV 2), НО (CCONJ 144, ADV 1), ОДНАКО (CCONJ 60, ADV 11), ЛИБО (CCONJ 15, ADV 6), ТАК (ADV 56, SCONJ 28, CCONJ 8, ADP 4), ТОЖЕ (CCONJ 8, ADV 1), ТО (PRON 167, ADV 22, CCONJ 7, ADP 2, SCONJ 2), AND (CCONJ 6, ADP 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: и (CCONJ 2005, PART 83, ADV 3), а (CCONJ 222, ADV 4), также (CCONJ 142, ADV 2), но (CCONJ 126, ADV 1), однако (CCONJ 28, ADV 4), либо (CCONJ 15, ADV 6), так (ADV 43, SCONJ 24, CCONJ 7, ADP 4), тоже (CCONJ 8, ADV 1), то (DET 32, PRON 28, ADV 22, CCONJ 7, ADP 2, SCONJ 2), and (CCONJ 5, ADP 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CCONJ is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.576680).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “AND”: and.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ET”: et.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “OR”: or.

CCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

CCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 8 different relations: ru-dep/cc (2529; 90% instances), ru-dep/cc:preconj (161; 6% instances), ru-dep/fixed (89; 3% instances), ru-dep/discourse (35; 1% instances), ru-dep/advmod (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/conj (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CCONJ nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: NOUN (1080; 38% instances), VERB (863; 31% instances), ADJ (327; 12% instances), PROPN (252; 9% instances), ADP (114; 4% instances), CCONJ (77; 3% instances), ADV (74; 3% instances), NUM (26; 1% instances), DET (9; 0% instances), PRON (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)

2709 (96%) CCONJ nodes are leaves.

106 (4%) CCONJ nodes have one child.

7 (0%) CCONJ nodes have two children.

2 (0%) CCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a CCONJ node is 3.

Children of CCONJ nodes are attached using 7 different relations: ru-dep/fixed (84; 67% instances), ru-dep/punct (21; 17% instances), ru-dep/conj (7; 6% instances), ru-dep/discourse (6; 5% instances), ru-dep/goeswith (5; 4% instances), ru-dep/cc (2; 2% instances), ru-dep/nmod (1; 1% instances)

Children of CCONJ nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: CCONJ (77; 61% instances), PUNCT (19; 15% instances), PART (15; 12% instances), ADV (6; 5% instances), NOUN (4; 3% instances), SYM (2; 2% instances), ADP (1; 1% instances), PROPN (1; 1% instances), VERB (1; 1% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)

There are 21 CCONJ lemmas (0%), 23 CCONJ types (0%) and 35014 CCONJ tokens (4%). Out of 18 observed tags, the rank of CCONJ is: 14 in number of lemmas, 14 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CCONJ lemmas: и, а, но, или, ни, да, а_также, либо, причем, так_и

The 10 most frequent CCONJ types: и, а, но, или, ни, да, а_также, либо, причем, так_и

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: и (CCONJ 22107, PART 4045, X 3, PROPN 2, VERB 1), а (CCONJ 5028, PROPN 14, INTJ 4, PART 4, X 4, NOUN 1), но (CCONJ 4124, PROPN 2), ни (PART 486, CCONJ 442, PROPN 28, NOUN 1), да (CCONJ 284, PART 275, ADP 2, PROPN 1), причем (CCONJ 160, ADV 61), зато (CCONJ 93, PART 22), только (PART 1891, CCONJ 48, ADV 1), иначе (ADV 133, CCONJ 30), ан (PROPN 26, CCONJ 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: и (CCONJ 20115, PART 4011, X 3), а (CCONJ 3431, X 4, INTJ 3, PART 1), ни (PART 451, CCONJ 415), да (CCONJ 175, PART 75, ADP 2), причем (CCONJ 99, ADV 18), зато (CCONJ 30, PART 19), только (PART 1781, CCONJ 32, ADV 1), иначе (ADV 107, CCONJ 26), так (ADV 1548, PART 4, SCONJ 1, CCONJ 1), х (CCONJ 1, ADP 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CCONJ is 1.095238 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.644632).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “так_же_как”: так_же,_как, так_же_как.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “так_и”: так, так_и.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “а”: а.

CCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

CCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: ru-dep/cc (34546; 99% instances), ru-dep/orphan (432; 1% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (15; 0% instances), ru-dep/mark (7; 0% instances), ru-dep/fixed (4; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/advmod (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/conj (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/nmod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CCONJ nodes belong to 18 different parts of speech: VERB (13826; 39% instances), NOUN (12614; 36% instances), ADJ (4407; 13% instances), ADV (1493; 4% instances), PROPN (1467; 4% instances), PRON (535; 2% instances), NUM (189; 1% instances), DET (172; 0% instances), CCONJ (145; 0% instances), PART (63; 0% instances), ADP (45; 0% instances), _ (17; 0% instances), X (16; 0% instances), PUNCT (15; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances), ROOT (3; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

33005 (94%) CCONJ nodes are leaves.

1828 (5%) CCONJ nodes have one child.

133 (0%) CCONJ nodes have two children.

48 (0%) CCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a CCONJ node is 8.

Children of CCONJ nodes are attached using 26 different relations: ru-dep/punct (1336; 59% instances), ru-dep/advmod (435; 19% instances), ru-dep/conj (89; 4% instances), ru-dep/mark (62; 3% instances), ru-dep/orphan (56; 2% instances), ru-dep/cc (42; 2% instances), ru-dep/parataxis (35; 2% instances), ru-dep/fixed (34; 2% instances), ru-dep/nmod (31; 1% instances), ru-dep/amod (27; 1% instances), ru-dep/_ (25; 1% instances), ru-dep/case (22; 1% instances), ru-dep/obj (11; 0% instances), ru-dep/nsubj (10; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod (9; 0% instances), ru-dep/obl (9; 0% instances), ru-dep/advcl (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/appos (5; 0% instances), ru-dep/cop (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/flat:name (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/root (3; 0% instances), ru-dep/dep (2; 0% instances), ru-dep/acl:relcl (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/compound (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/flat:foreign (1; 0% instances), ru-dep/nummod:gov (1; 0% instances)

Children of CCONJ nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: PUNCT (1336; 59% instances), PART (451; 20% instances), NOUN (132; 6% instances), SCONJ (105; 5% instances), ADJ (50; 2% instances), ADV (38; 2% instances), VERB (33; 1% instances), PROPN (32; 1% instances), _ (25; 1% instances), ADP (24; 1% instances), NUM (12; 1% instances), PRON (10; 0% instances), DET (5; 0% instances), CCONJ (4; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)


CCONJ in other languages: [u]