obj: object
The object of a verb is the the second most core argument of a verb after the subject. Most often it is a direct object is in the accusative case, a noun phrase that denotes the entity acted upon. However, in Russian there are many verbs that require their objects be in other cases (except for nominative and vocative).
Accusative example:
Я купил машину . \n I have-bought car .
obj(купил, машину)
obj(have-bought, car)
Genitive example:
Я не боюсь этого . \n I-am not afraid of this .
obj(боюсь, этого)
obj(afraid, this)
Dative example:
Но это не соответствует действительности . \n But this not corresponds to-reality .
obj(соответствует, действительности)
obj(corresponds, to-reality)
Instrumental example:
Президент руководит страной . \n The President rules the country .
obj(руководит, страной)
obj(rules, country)
In general, if there is only one object, it should be labeled obj,
regardless of the morphological case or semantic role that it bears. If there are two or more
objects, one of them should be obj and the others should be
iobj. In such cases it is necessary to decide what is the most
directly affected object (patient). The one exception is when there is a clausal complement:
then the clausal complement is regarded as a “clausal object” and an object nominal will be an iobj.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian)
This relation is universal.
2318 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as obj.
2027 instances of obj (87%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.07851596203624.
The following 26 pairs of parts of speech are connected with obj: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (1936; 84% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (183; 8% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (101; 4% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (17; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NUM (14; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/SYM (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/AUX-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NUM-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/SYM-ru-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 10 obj color:blue
1 Дун ДУН PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass _ _
2 был БЫТЬ AUX VBC Aspect=Imp|Gender=Masc|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _
3 захвачен ЗАХВАТИТЬ VERB VBNH Animacy=Anim|Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
4 якобитами ЯКОБИТ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 iobj _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _
6 которые КОТОРЫЙ PRON AWP Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _
7 устроили УСТРОИТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _
8 в В ADP IN _ 9 case _ _
9 замке ЗАМОК NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Loc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ _
10 тюрьму ТЮРЬМА NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 obj color:blue
1 Они ОНИ PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 nsubj _ _
2 вели ВЕСТИ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 себя СЕБЯ PRON PRP Case=Acc|Reflex=Yes 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _
5 словно СЛОВНО SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _
6 оба ОБА NUM CD Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card 8 nsubj _ _
7 не НЕ PART NEG Polarity=Neg 8 advmod _ _
8 ожидали ОЖИДАТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _
9 встретить ВСТРЕТИТЬ VERB VB Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf 8 xcomp _ _
10 друг ДРУГ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ _
11 друга ДРУГ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 obj color:blue
1 Барыкина БАРЫКИН PROPN NNP Animacy=Anim|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ _
2 иногда ИНОГДА ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _
3 называют НАЗЫВАТЬ VERB VBC Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
4 `` `` PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
5 отцом ОТЕЦ NOUN NN Animacy=Anim|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 advmod _ _
6 русского РУССКИЙ ADJ JJL Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 amod _ _
7 регги РЕГГИ NOUN NN Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
8 '' '' PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Russian-SynTagRus)
This relation is universal.
30426 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as obj.
24271 instances of obj (80%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 2.06721225267863.
The following 31 pairs of parts of speech are connected with obj: ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/NOUN (23971; 79% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PRON (4983; 16% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/PROPN (827; 3% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/ADJ (301; 1% instances), ru-pos/VERB-ru-pos/DET (104; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/NOUN (60; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/NOUN (50; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/NOUN (25; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PRON (16; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/PRON (10; 0% instances), ru-pos/_-ru-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/ADJ (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/PROPN (7; 0% instances), ru-pos/SCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (6; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/PART-ru-pos/PRON (4; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADV-ru-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/PRON-ru-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADP-ru-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/CCONJ-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/PUNCT-ru-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), ru-pos/ADJ-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/DET-ru-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/NOUN-ru-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), ru-pos/PROPN-ru-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 4 obj color:blue
1 Разумеется разумеется ADV _ Degree=Pos 7 parataxis 7:parataxis SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT _ _ 1 punct 1:punct _
3 эти этот DET _ Case=Acc|Number=Plur 4 amod 4:amod _
4 объяснения объяснение NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 8 obj 8:obj _
5 вряд вряд ADV _ Degree=Pos 7 advmod 7:advmod _
6 ли ли PART _ _ 5 fixed 5:fixed _
7 можно можно ADV _ Degree=Pos 0 root 0:root _
8 счесть считать VERB _ Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 7 nsubj 7:nsubj _
9 убедительными убедительный ADJ _ Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 8 obl 8:obl SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT _ _ 9 punct 9:punct _
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 obj color:blue
1 Это это PRON _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj _
2 чутко чутко ADV _ Degree=Pos 3 advmod 3:advmod _
3 фиксируют фиксировать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root 0:root _
4 энциклопедические энциклопедический ADJ _ Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 5 amod 5:amod _
5 издания издание NOUN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 3 nsubj 3:nsubj SpaceAfter=No
6 . . PUNCT _ _ 5 punct 5:punct _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 obj color:blue
1 Не не PART _ _ 3 advmod 3:advmod _
2 будем быть AUX _ Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 aux 3:aux _
3 копировать копировать VERB _ Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root 0:root _
4 американский американский ADJ _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 amod 6:amod _
5 " " PUNCT _ _ 6 punct 6:punct SpaceAfter=No
6 Шаттл шаттл PROPN _ Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj 3:obj SpaceAfter=No
7 " " PUNCT _ _ 6 punct 6:punct SpaceAfter=No
8 ! ! PUNCT _ _ 6 punct 6:punct SpaceAfter=No
9 " " PUNCT _ _ 6 punct 6:punct _
obj in other languages: [u]