acl:relcl: relative clause
This language-specific relation is used for relative clauses in Norwegian and the acl:relcl relation is assigned to the main predicate of the relative clause. Relative clauses modify a nominal element and are often initiated by the relative pronoun som “that” which is assigned a nominal relation to the main predicate of the relative clause.
Jeg har en venn som kjenner deg \n I have a friend who knows you
acl:relcl(venn,kjenner)
nsubj(kjenner,som)
Jeg har en venn som du kjenner \n I have a friend whom you know
acl:relcl(venn,kjenner)
dobj(kjenner,som)
Jeg kjenner han som du danset med \n I know he who you danced with
acl:relcl(han,danset)
nmod(danset,som)
The relative pronoun may be omitted when it stands in a non-subject relation to the predicate of the relative clause:
Jeg har en venn du kjenner \n I have a friend you know
acl:relcl(venn,kjenner)
Note that due to the analysis of the copula construction (cop), the main predicate of a relative clause may also be an adjective or even a noun:
Jeg har en venn som er morsom \n I have a friend who is funny
acl:relcl(venn,morsom)
Jeg har en venn som er en dyktig snekker \n I have a friend who is a good carpenter
acl:relcl(venn,snekker)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Bokmaal)
This relation is a language-specific subtype of acl.
3892 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl:relcl.
3891 instances of acl:relcl (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.60097636176773.
The following 35 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl:relcl: no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/VERB (2401; 62% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/VERB (651; 17% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/VERB (222; 6% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/ADJ (177; 5% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/VERB (113; 3% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/NOUN (71; 2% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/ADJ (56; 1% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/NOUN (37; 1% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/NOUN (35; 1% instances), no-pos/DET-no-pos/VERB (31; 1% instances), no-pos/NUM-no-pos/VERB (23; 1% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/ADJ (12; 0% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/ADP (8; 0% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/ADP (7; 0% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/ADV (5; 0% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/DET (5; 0% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/NOUN (4; 0% instances), no-pos/NUM-no-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), no-pos/DET-no-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), no-pos/DET-no-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), no-pos/NUM-no-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), no-pos/X-no-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 10 acl:relcl color:blue
1 Dette dette PRON _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _
2 rører røre VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 ved ved ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
4 de de DET _ Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 6 det _ _
5 dypeste dyp ADJ _ Definite=Def|Degree=Sup 6 amod _ _
6 verdiene verdi NOUN _ Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ _
7 og og CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ _
8 holdningene holdning NOUN _ Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 conj _ _
9 vi vi PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _
10 har ha VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . $. PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 » $" PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 9 11 acl:relcl color:blue
1 - $- PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
2 Men men CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ _
3 det det PRON _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj:pass _ _
4 innføres innføre VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
5 jo jo ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ _
6 for for ADP _ _ 8 mark _ _
7 å å PART _ _ 8 mark _ _
8 beskytte beskytte VERB _ VerbForm=Inf 4 advcl _ _
9 dere dere PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ _
10 som som PRON _ PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _
11 jobber jobbe VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _
12 her her ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
13 ? $? PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 8 acl:relcl color:blue
1 Eller eller CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ _
2 var være AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _
3 det det PRON _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 expl _ _
4 Sacha Sacha PROPN _ _ 0 root _ _
5 Baron Baron PROPN _ _ 4 flat:name _ _
6 Cohen Cohen PROPN _ _ 4 flat:name _ _
7 han han PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _
8 siktet sikte VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _
9 til til ADP _ _ 8 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No
10 ? $? PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Norwegian-Nynorsk)
This relation is a language-specific subtype of acl.
3484 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as acl:relcl.
3475 instances of acl:relcl (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.52898966704937.
The following 34 pairs of parts of speech are connected with acl:relcl: no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/VERB (2188; 63% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/VERB (611; 18% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/ADJ (142; 4% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/VERB (132; 4% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/NOUN (105; 3% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/VERB (69; 2% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/ADJ (49; 1% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/NOUN (40; 1% instances), no-pos/DET-no-pos/VERB (27; 1% instances), no-pos/NUM-no-pos/VERB (21; 1% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/ADP (19; 1% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/NOUN (15; 0% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/PRON (10; 0% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/ADJ (8; 0% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/ADV (7; 0% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/ADP (5; 0% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/DET (4; 0% instances), no-pos/NOUN-no-pos/PROPN (3; 0% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), no-pos/ADJ-no-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), no-pos/DET-no-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), no-pos/DET-no-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), no-pos/NUM-no-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances), no-pos/X-no-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), no-pos/NUM-no-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PRON-no-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/DET (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances), no-pos/PROPN-no-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 9 acl:relcl color:blue
1 Dette dette PRON _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _
2 er vere AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _
3 døme døme NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 0 root _ _
4 på på ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
5 ulike ulik ADJ _ Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 6 amod _ _
6 økonomiar økonomi NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _
7 som som PRON _ PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _
8 har ha AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _
9 makta makte VERB _ VerbForm=Part 6 acl:relcl _ _
10 omstilling omstilling NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . $. PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 10 acl:relcl color:blue
1 Du du PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _
2 har ha AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _
3 alt alt ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ _
4 fått få VERB _ VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _
5 med med ADP _ _ 6 case _ _
6 deg du PRON _ Animacy=Hum|Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ _
7 det det PRON _ Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ _
8 alle all DET _ Number=Plur|PronType=Tot 9 det _ _
9 grekarar grekar NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _
10 veit vite VERB _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No
11 : $: PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ _
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 10 acl:relcl color:blue
1 Svart svart ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 2 amod _ _
2 tv tv NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
3 og og CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ _
4 kvit kvit ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 5 amod _ _
5 tv tv NOUN _ Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , $, PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
7 som som PRON _ PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _
8 er vere AUX _ Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _
9 heilt heil ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 10 advmod _ _
10 lik lik ADJ _ Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . $. PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ _