flat: name
name is one of the three relations for compounding in UD (together with compound and mwe). It is used for proper nouns constituted of multiple nominal elements. It is not used to replace the usual relations in a phrasal or clausal name, like titles of books, where the actual dependencies should be preserved.
Ecco l'arringa di Tiziana Maiolo .
name(Tiziana, Maiolo)
Names are annotated in a flat, head-initial structure, in which all words in the name modify the first one using the name label. This also works for prepostions or determiners and numerals that are part of the names.
Formula 1/NUM .
name(Formula, 1)
Marcello Dell' Utri .
name(Marcello, Dell')
name(Marcello, Utri)
Words joined by name should all be part of a minimal noun phrase; otherwise regular syntactic relations should be used. For organization names with clear syntactic modification structure, the dependencies should reflect the syntactic modification structure using regular syntactic relation.
L' ordine Mauriziano .
det(ordine, L')
amod(ordine, Mauriziano)
Il Ministero di gli Interni
det(Ministero, Il)
nmod(Ministero, Interni)
det(Interni, gli)
case(Interni, di)
In addition, regular syntactic relations are used:
- for a modifying determiner or
- to connect together the words of a description or name which involve embedded prepositional phrases, sentences, etc.
Mariatersa Di Lascia
name(Mariatersa, Lascia)
case(Lascia, Di)
Università di Pristina
name(Università, Pristina)
case(Pristina, di)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)
This relation is universal.
There are 2 language-specific subtypes of flat: flat:foreign, flat:name.
509 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as flat.
509 instances of flat (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.33005893909627.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with flat: it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NOUN (245; 48% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NUM (211; 41% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NUM (53; 10% instances).
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 flat color:blue
1 Il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 2 det _ _
2 14 14 NUM N NumType=Card 6 nmod _ _
3 luglio luglio NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 flat _ _
4 un' uno DET RI Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 6 det _ SpaceAfter=No
5 altra altro ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 amod _ _
6 storia storia NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
7 drammatica drammatico ADJ A Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 amod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 : : PUNCT FC _ 6 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 flat color:blue
1 Secondo secondo ADP E _ 3 case _ _
2 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 3 det _ SpaceAfter=No
3 Onu Onu PROPN SP _ 5 obl _ _
4 sono essere AUX V Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _
5 200 200 NUM N NumType=Card 0 root _ _
6 mila mila NUM N NumType=Card 5 flat _ _
7 le il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
8 persone persona NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _
9 in in ADP E _ 10 case _ _
10 fuga fuga NOUN S Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _
11 ( ( PUNCT FB _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 foto foto NOUN S Gender=Fem 5 nmod _ _
13 Reuter Reuter PROPN SP _ 12 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
14 ) ) PUNCT FB _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
15 . . PUNCT FS _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 11 flat color:blue
1 Tutto tutto PRON PI Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 2 nsubj _ _
2 cominciò cominciare VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 proprio proprio ADV B _ 4 advmod _ _
4 lì lì ADV B _ 2 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT FF _ 4 punct _ _
6 in in ADP E _ 7 case _ _
7 Krajina Krajina PROPN SP _ 4 obl _ _
8 in in ADP E _ 10 case _ _
9 l' il DET RD Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 10 det _ _
10 agosto agosto NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ _
11 1990 1990 NUM N NumType=Card 10 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian-ParTUT)
This relation is universal.
There are 2 language-specific subtypes of flat: flat:foreign, flat:name.
158 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as flat.
158 instances of flat (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.41772151898734.
The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with flat: it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/PROPN (45; 28% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NOUN (34; 22% instances), it-pos/NUM-it-pos/NUM (31; 20% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/ADJ (11; 7% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/PROPN (10; 6% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/NUM (8; 5% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/X (8; 5% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NUM (7; 4% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/NOUN (1; 1% instances), it-pos/NOUN-it-pos/VERB (1; 1% instances), it-pos/PROPN-it-pos/X (1; 1% instances), it-pos/X-it-pos/PROPN (1; 1% instances).
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 5 flat color:blue
1 La la PRON PC Clitic=Yes|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ _
2 ringrazio ringraziare VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT FF _ 8 punct _ _
4 onorevole onorevole NOUN S Number=Sing 2 vocative _ _
5 Segni Segni PROPN SP _ 4 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
6 , , PUNCT FF _ 8 punct _ _
7 lo lo PRON PC Clitic=Yes|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ _
8 farò fare VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _
9 volentieri volentieri ADV B _ 8 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 12 flat color:blue
1 Balzac Balzac PROPN SP _ 2 nsubj _ _
2 morì morire VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
3 cinque cinque NUM N NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _
4 mesi mese NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ _
5 dopo dopo ADP E _ 8 case _ _
6 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
7 suo suo DET AP Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 det:poss _ _
8 matrimonio matrimonio NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT FF _ 2 punct _ _
10 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 11 det _ _
11 18 18 NUM N NumType=Card 2 obl _ _
12 agosto agosto NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT FS _ 2 punct _ _
# visual-style 17 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 17 fgColor:white
# visual-style 15 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 15 fgColor:white
# visual-style 15 17 flat color:blue
1 Susanna Susanna PROPN SP _ 10 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT FF _ 1 punct _ _
3 la il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 4 det _ _
4 prima primo PRON NO Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|NumType=Ord|PronType=Ind 1 appos _ _
5 di di ADP E _ 8 case _ _
6 i il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art 8 det _ _
7 tre tre NUM N NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _
8 bambini bambino NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
9 , , PUNCT FF _ 4 punct _ _
10 nacque nascere VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _
11 sei sei NUM N NumType=Card 12 nummod _ _
12 mesi mese NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ _
13 dopo dopo ADV B _ 10 advmod _ _
14 il il DET RD Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art 15 det _ _
15 26 26 NUM N NumType=Card 10 obl _ _
16 maggio maggio NOUN S Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 flat _ _
17 1583 1583 NUM N NumType=Card 15 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
18 . . PUNCT FS _ 10 punct _ _
flat in other languages: [u]