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CCONJ: coordinating conjunction

Definition

A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them.

For subordinating conjunctions, see SCONJ.

Examples

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

There are 43 CCONJ lemmas (0%), 46 CCONJ types (0%) and 50381 CCONJ tokens (4%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of CCONJ is: 13 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 8 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CCONJ lemmas: a, i, ale, však, nebo, ani, či, proto, až, ovšem

The 10 most frequent CCONJ types: a, i, ale, však, nebo, ani, či, proto, až, ovšem

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: a (CCONJ 28444, NOUN 83, ADJ 12, ADP 9, X 1), i (CCONJ 6926, NOUN 6, PROPN 2), proto (CCONJ 832, ADV 198), (PART 1232, CCONJ 570, SCONJ 116), ovšem (CCONJ 543, PART 36), tak (ADV 2069, CCONJ 339), jak (ADV 1593, SCONJ 359, CCONJ 47, PROPN 5), plus (NOUN 35, CCONJ 12), alias (CCONJ 5, NOUN 2), as (CCONJ 4, NOUN 2, SCONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: a (CCONJ 27511, ADJ 171, NOUN 38, ADP 7), i (CCONJ 6513, NOUN 5, PROPN 2), proto (CCONJ 569, ADV 198), (PART 1156, CCONJ 570, SCONJ 96), ovšem (CCONJ 483, PART 36), tak (ADV 1934, CCONJ 309), buď (CCONJ 98, AUX 1, VERB 1), and (CCONJ 41, PROPN 2), jak (ADV 1193, SCONJ 197, CCONJ 45, PROPN 5), plus (NOUN 23, CCONJ 12)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CCONJ is 1.069767 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.162583).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “krát”: krát, kráte.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “nebo”: neb, nebo.

The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “neboť”: neboť, ť.

CCONJ occurs with 5 features: cs-feat/Abbr (164; 0% instances), cs-feat/Foreign (72; 0% instances), cs-feat/ConjType (44; 0% instances), cs-feat/Style (4; 0% instances), cs-feat/NameType (1; 0% instances)

CCONJ occurs with 5 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, ConjType=Oper, Foreign=Yes, NameType=Com, Style=Arch

CCONJ occurs with 7 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (50098 tokens). Examples: a, i, ale, však, nebo, ani, či, proto, až, ovšem

Relations

CCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 14 different relations: cs-dep/cc (43663; 87% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (5726; 11% instances), cs-dep/mark (416; 1% instances), cs-dep/advmod (388; 1% instances), cs-dep/flat:foreign (45; 0% instances), cs-dep/nmod (37; 0% instances), cs-dep/dep (30; 0% instances), cs-dep/root (28; 0% instances), cs-dep/conj (19; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (14; 0% instances), cs-dep/orphan (9; 0% instances), cs-dep/fixed (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/appos (2; 0% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CCONJ nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (20046; 40% instances), VERB (16026; 32% instances), ADJ (6615; 13% instances), PROPN (3525; 7% instances), ADV (1756; 3% instances), NUM (1024; 2% instances), DET (834; 2% instances), PRON (370; 1% instances), PART (80; 0% instances), CCONJ (34; 0% instances), ROOT (28; 0% instances), INTJ (10; 0% instances), ADP (9; 0% instances), SCONJ (9; 0% instances), SYM (7; 0% instances), AUX (5; 0% instances), PUNCT (3; 0% instances)

49836 (99%) CCONJ nodes are leaves.

447 (1%) CCONJ nodes have one child.

61 (0%) CCONJ nodes have two children.

37 (0%) CCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a CCONJ node is 7.

Children of CCONJ nodes are attached using 19 different relations: cs-dep/fixed (362; 52% instances), cs-dep/punct (71; 10% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (64; 9% instances), cs-dep/mark (39; 6% instances), cs-dep/aux (32; 5% instances), cs-dep/cc (31; 4% instances), cs-dep/nummod (26; 4% instances), cs-dep/dep (24; 3% instances), cs-dep/conj (15; 2% instances), cs-dep/flat:foreign (12; 2% instances), cs-dep/orphan (11; 2% instances), cs-dep/advcl (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/acl (2; 0% instances), cs-dep/advmod (2; 0% instances), cs-dep/appos (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/ccomp (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/parataxis (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/vocative (1; 0% instances)

Children of CCONJ nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: SCONJ (397; 57% instances), PUNCT (71; 10% instances), ADV (45; 6% instances), CCONJ (34; 5% instances), AUX (32; 5% instances), NUM (26; 4% instances), NOUN (22; 3% instances), DET (20; 3% instances), PART (19; 3% instances), VERB (17; 2% instances), ADJ (11; 2% instances), PROPN (4; 1% instances), PRON (3; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

There are 29 CCONJ lemmas (0%), 30 CCONJ types (0%) and 23630 CCONJ tokens (5%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of CCONJ is: 12 in number of lemmas, 13 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CCONJ lemmas: a, i, nebo, ale, však, ani, či, tak, neboť, jednak

The 10 most frequent CCONJ types: a, i, nebo, ale, však, ani, či, tak, neboť, jednak

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: a (CCONJ 15159, ADP 4), i (CCONJ 3346, ADJ 3, NOUN 1), tak (ADV 787, CCONJ 213), budit (CCONJ 9, VERB 5), proto (SCONJ 553, CCONJ 9), (PART 511, SCONJ 33, CCONJ 6), ovšem (PART 210, ADV 14, CCONJ 5), jak (ADV 731, SCONJ 15, CCONJ 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: a (CCONJ 14731, ADP 3), i (CCONJ 3196, ADJ 3), tak (ADV 657, CCONJ 208), buď (CCONJ 85, AUX 1), proto (SCONJ 356, CCONJ 7), (PART 496, SCONJ 29, CCONJ 6), ovšem (PART 189, ADV 12, CCONJ 5), jak (ADV 636, SCONJ 14, CCONJ 2), na (ADP 6456, CCONJ 1), ni (PRON 36, CCONJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CCONJ is 1.034483 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.180683).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “a”: a, na.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “nebo”: anebo, nebo.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ale”: ale.

CCONJ occurs with 4 features: cs-feat/Aspect (9; 0% instances), cs-feat/Foreign (3; 0% instances), cs-feat/ConjType (2; 0% instances), cs-feat/NameType (1; 0% instances)

CCONJ occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, ConjType=Oper, Foreign=Yes, NameType=Com

CCONJ occurs with 5 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (23616 tokens). Examples: a, i, nebo, ale, však, ani, či, tak, neboť, jednak

Relations

CCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 15 different relations: cs-dep/cc (21270; 90% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (2108; 9% instances), cs-dep/mark (190; 1% instances), cs-dep/advmod (24; 0% instances), cs-dep/nmod (10; 0% instances), cs-dep/root (10; 0% instances), cs-dep/dep (6; 0% instances), cs-dep/conj (4; 0% instances), cs-dep/case (2; 0% instances), cs-dep/cop (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/discourse (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/fixed (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/nsubj (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/nsubj:pass (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/orphan (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CCONJ nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: NOUN (11496; 49% instances), VERB (5683; 24% instances), ADJ (3811; 16% instances), ADV (925; 4% instances), PROPN (596; 3% instances), DET (481; 2% instances), NUM (224; 1% instances), SYM (202; 1% instances), PRON (128; 1% instances), SCONJ (32; 0% instances), PART (17; 0% instances), AUX (10; 0% instances), ROOT (10; 0% instances), CCONJ (6; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances), PUNCT (2; 0% instances)

23419 (99%) CCONJ nodes are leaves.

183 (1%) CCONJ nodes have one child.

20 (0%) CCONJ nodes have two children.

8 (0%) CCONJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a CCONJ node is 4.

Children of CCONJ nodes are attached using 13 different relations: cs-dep/fixed (166; 67% instances), cs-dep/dep (14; 6% instances), cs-dep/punct (12; 5% instances), cs-dep/mark (11; 4% instances), cs-dep/amod (10; 4% instances), cs-dep/nmod (8; 3% instances), cs-dep/cc (7; 3% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (6; 2% instances), cs-dep/aux (5; 2% instances), cs-dep/obl (5; 2% instances), cs-dep/case (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/orphan (2; 1% instances), cs-dep/conj (1; 0% instances)

Children of CCONJ nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: SCONJ (165; 66% instances), NOUN (16; 6% instances), ADJ (12; 5% instances), PUNCT (12; 5% instances), ADV (7; 3% instances), DET (7; 3% instances), CCONJ (6; 2% instances), PART (6; 2% instances), AUX (5; 2% instances), SYM (4; 2% instances), VERB (3; 1% instances), PRON (2; 1% instances), PROPN (2; 1% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

There are 14 CCONJ lemmas (1%), 14 CCONJ types (0%) and 1372 CCONJ tokens (5%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of CCONJ is: 9 in number of lemmas, 12 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent CCONJ lemmas: a, nebo, i, ale, ani, či, anebo, buď, však, avšak

The 10 most frequent CCONJ types: a, nebo, i, ale, ani, či, anebo, buď, však, avšak

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: a (CCONJ 949, X 77), nebo (CCONJ 331, X 8), (PART 24, X 23, SCONJ 6, CCONJ 1), tak (ADV 15, CCONJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: a (CCONJ 941, X 77), nebo (CCONJ 331, X 8), (PART 24, X 23, SCONJ 6, CCONJ 1), tak (ADV 15, CCONJ 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of CCONJ is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.685169).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “a”: a.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “ale”: ale.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “anebo”: anebo.

CCONJ does not occur with any features.

Relations

CCONJ nodes are attached to their parents using 5 different relations: cs-dep/cc (1329; 97% instances), cs-dep/advmod:emph (38; 3% instances), cs-dep/nmod (3; 0% instances), cs-dep/dep (1; 0% instances), cs-dep/mark (1; 0% instances)

Parents of CCONJ nodes belong to 8 different parts of speech: NOUN (971; 71% instances), ADJ (149; 11% instances), VERB (138; 10% instances), X (42; 3% instances), ADV (27; 2% instances), PRON (26; 2% instances), NUM (18; 1% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)

1372 (100%) CCONJ nodes are leaves.

The highest child degree of a CCONJ node is 0.


CCONJ in other languages: [u]