flat: personal name
flat is one of the relations for compounding in UD.
In Czech it is used to join the first (or middle) and the last name of a person.
The leftmost name is always the head and the other name(s) are attached to it. In most cases this is the opposite to PDT where family names are heads and given names are dependents, and the family name is usually the last name.
The relation is not used to attach adjectives to nouns within multi-word names of places, organizations etc. (e.g. Český Krumlov).
Prezident Václav Havel včera navštívil Český Krumlov . \n President Václav Havel yesterday visited Český Krumlov .
flat(Václav-2, Havel-3)
flat(Václav-11, Havel-12)
nmod(Václav-2, Prezident)
nmod(Václav-11, President)
amod(Krumlov-7, Český-6)
amod(Krumlov-16, Český-15)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of flat: flat:foreign.
12143 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as flat.
12143 instances of flat (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.27382030799638.
The following 6 pairs of parts of speech are connected with flat: cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (12062; 99% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADJ (47; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PROPN (28; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PART (1; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 1 3 flat color:blue
1 P P PROPN NNMXX-----A---8 Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Polarity=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=P-0
2 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
3 L L PROPN NNMXX-----A---8 Abbr=Yes|Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Polarity=Pos 1 flat _ SpaceAfter=No|LId=L-9
4 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
6 Ostrava Ostrava PROPN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 1 dep _ _
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# visual-style 3 4 flat color:blue
1 Foto foto NOUN NNNS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
2 : : PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
3 Jan Jan PROPN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 1 appos _ _
4 Novotný Novotný ADJ AAMS1----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 6 punct _ _
6 předseda předseda NOUN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 3 appos _ _
7 Bytového bytový ADJ AANS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 8 amod _ _
8 družstva družstvo NOUN NNNS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 6 nmod _ _
9 v v ADP RR--6---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Loc 10 case _ LId=v-1
10 Ostravě Ostrava PROPN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
11 - - PUNCT Z:------------- _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
12 Porubě Poruba PROPN NNFS6-----A---- Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 10 nmod _ _
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# visual-style 8 9 flat color:blue
1 Absolutním absolutní ADJ AAIS7----1A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 amod _ _
2 snem sen NOUN NNIS7-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Ins|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 0 root _ _
3 je být AUX VB-S---3P-AA--- Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 2 cop _ _
4 pro pro ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 5 case _ LId=pro-1
5 mě já PRON PH-S4--1------- Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Variant=Short 2 obl _ _
6 film film NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 nsubj _ _
7 typu typ NOUN NNIS2-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 6 nmod _ _
8 Formanova Formanův ADJ AUMS2M--------- Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Gender[psor]=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes 7 nmod _ LDeriv=Forman
9 Amadea Amadeus PROPN NNMS2-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 8 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
10 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 2 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)
This relation is universal.
There are 1 language-specific subtypes of flat: flat:foreign.
843 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as flat.
843 instances of flat (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.13523131672598.
The following 3 pairs of parts of speech are connected with flat: cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/PROPN (838; 99% instances), cs-pos/PROPN-cs-pos/ADJ (3; 0% instances), cs-pos/ADJ-cs-pos/PROPN (2; 0% instances).
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# visual-style 1 2 flat color:blue
1 Václav Václav PROPN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 0 root _ _
2 Koranda Koranda PROPN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 1 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 5 punct _ _
4 ekonomický ekonomický ADJ AAMS1----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 5 amod _ _
5 náměstek náměstek NOUN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 1 appos _ _
6 podnikového podnikový ADJ AAMS2----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 7 amod _ _
7 ředitele ředitel NOUN NNMS2-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
8 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 1 punct _ _
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# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 flat color:blue
1 Slavnou slavný ADJ AAFS4----1A---- Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 amod _ _
2 lvici lvice NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 8 obj _ _
3 Elsu Elsa PROPN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 2 nmod _ _
4 George George PROPN NNMS2-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 7 nmod _ _
5 a a CCONJ J^------------- _ 6 cc _ LId=a-1
6 Joy Joy PROPN NNFXX-----A---- Gender=Fem|NameType=Giv,Sur|Polarity=Pos 4 conj _ _
7 Adamsonových Adamsonův ADJ AUMP2M--------- Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Gender[psor]=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Plur|Poss=Yes 3 flat _ LDeriv=Adamson
8 zahubil zahubit VERB VpYS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
9 krevní krevní ADJ AAMS1----1A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 10 amod _ _
10 parasit parazit NOUN NNMS1-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 8 nsubj _ _
11 Babesia Babesia NOUN NNFS1-----A---- Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No
12 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 8 punct _ _
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# visual-style 9 11 flat color:blue
1 Festival festival NOUN NNIS1-----A---- Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 3 nsubj:pass _ _
2 byl být AUX VpYS---XR-AA--- Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 3 aux:pass _ _
3 zahájen zahájený ADJ VsYS---XX-AP--- Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Variant=Short|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _
4 v v ADP RR--4---------- AdpType=Prep|Case=Acc 5 case _ LId=v-1
5 neděli neděle NOUN NNFS4-----A---- Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 3 obl _ _
6 odpoledne odpoledne ADV Db------------- _ 5 advmod _ LId=odpoledne-1
7 slavnostní slavnostní ADJ AAFS7----1A---- Case=Ins|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 8 amod _ _
8 premiérou premiéra NOUN NNFS7-----A---- Case=Ins|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 3 obl _ _
9 Dvořákovy Dvořákův ADJ AUFS2M--------- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Gender[psor]=Masc|NameType=Sur|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes 8 nmod _ LDeriv=Dvořák
10 Svaté svatý ADJ AAFS2----1A---- Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 9 amod _ _
11 Ludmily Ludmila PROPN NNFS2-----A---- Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos 9 flat _ SpaceAfter=No
12 , , PUNCT Z:------------- _ 14 punct _ _
13 kde kde ADV Db------------- PronType=Int,Rel 14 advmod _ _
14 účinkovalo účinkovat VERB VpNS---XR-AA--- Aspect=Imp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Pos|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act 9 acl _ _
15 # &camount; NUM C=------------- NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nummod:gov _ _
16 pěvců pěvec NOUN NNMP2-----A---- Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Polarity=Pos 14 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No
17 . . PUNCT Z:------------- _ 3 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)
This relation is universal.
1830 nodes (7%) are attached to their parents as flat.
1830 instances of flat (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 3.16120218579235.
The following 1 pairs of parts of speech are connected with flat: cs-pos/X-cs-pos/X (1830; 100% instances).
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1 § § X X@------------- _ 0 root _ _
2 5 5 X X@------------- _ 1 flat _ _
flat in other languages: [u]